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All results from a given calculation for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A'
Energy calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.856028
Energy at 298.15K-157.864621
HF Energy-157.856028
Nuclear repulsion energy126.404369
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3122 3023 20.90      
2 A' 3089 2991 53.83      
3 A' 3087 2989 61.99      
4 A' 3021 2925 21.16      
5 A' 2902 2810 32.42      
6 A' 1519 1471 6.93      
7 A' 1511 1463 5.76      
8 A' 1471 1425 1.34      
9 A' 1415 1370 2.23      
10 A' 1313 1272 3.60      
11 A' 1203 1165 1.03      
12 A' 1086 1051 1.08      
13 A' 979 948 0.67      
14 A' 809 783 0.02      
15 A' 524 507 28.62      
16 A' 395 383 11.10      
17 A' 340 329 0.34      
18 A' 245 237 0.05      
19 A" 3222 3120 19.34      
20 A" 3087 2989 22.94      
21 A" 3083 2985 2.92      
22 A" 3017 2922 39.97      
23 A" 1502 1454 2.08      
24 A" 1497 1450 0.19      
25 A" 1400 1355 2.52      
26 A" 1325 1283 1.10      
27 A" 1180 1143 0.52      
28 A" 964 933 0.00      
29 A" 938 908 0.77      
30 A" 898 869 0.34      
31 A" 354 343 0.17      
32 A" 223 216 0.01      
33 A" 116 112 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25418.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9683) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24612.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.28159 0.26405 0.15432

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.277 0.243 0.000
C2 0.870 1.209 0.000
H3 -1.213 0.820 0.000
H4 1.321 1.542 0.929
H5 1.321 1.542 -0.929
C6 -0.277 -0.627 -1.268
C7 -0.277 -0.627 1.268
H8 0.630 -1.234 -1.308
H9 -1.139 -1.299 -1.277
H10 -0.318 -0.015 -2.173
H11 0.630 -1.234 1.308
H12 -1.139 -1.299 1.277
H13 -0.318 -0.015 2.173

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.50001.09942.25932.25931.53761.53762.17142.17972.18832.17142.17972.1883
C21.50002.11951.08471.08472.50892.50892.78123.45812.76232.78123.45812.7623
H31.09942.11952.79382.79382.13922.13923.05372.47502.49363.05372.47502.4936
H42.25931.08472.79381.85753.47612.71553.63124.35763.83782.88543.77422.5803
H52.25931.08472.79381.85752.71553.47612.88543.77422.58033.63124.35763.8378
C61.53762.50892.13923.47612.71552.53561.09221.09291.09322.79762.76953.4947
C71.53762.50892.13922.71553.47612.53562.79762.76953.49471.09221.09291.0932
H82.17142.78123.05373.63122.88541.09222.79761.77061.76972.61633.13323.8079
H92.17973.45812.47504.35763.77421.09292.76951.77061.76783.13322.55403.7713
H102.18832.76232.49363.83782.58031.09323.49471.76971.76783.80793.77134.3453
H112.17142.78123.05372.88543.63122.79761.09222.61633.13323.80791.77061.7697
H122.17973.45812.47503.77424.35762.76951.09293.13322.55403.77131.77061.7678
H132.18832.76232.49362.58033.83783.49471.09323.80793.77134.34531.76971.7678

picture of Isobutyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 121.035 C1 C2 H5 121.035
C1 C6 H8 110.166 C1 C6 H9 110.784
C1 C6 H10 111.448 C1 C7 H11 110.166
C1 C7 H12 110.784 C1 C7 H13 111.448
C2 C1 H3 108.264 C2 C1 C6 111.367
C2 C1 C7 111.367 H3 C1 C6 107.270
H3 C1 C7 107.270 H4 C2 H5 117.792
C6 C1 C7 111.086 H8 C6 H9 108.255
H8 C6 H10 108.150 H9 C6 H10 107.928
H11 C7 H12 108.255 H11 C7 H13 108.150
H12 C7 H13 107.928
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.019      
2 C -0.248      
3 H 0.064      
4 H 0.090      
5 H 0.090      
6 C -0.207      
7 C -0.207      
8 H 0.067      
9 H 0.065      
10 H 0.067      
11 H 0.067      
12 H 0.065      
13 H 0.067      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.295 -0.006 0.000 0.295
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.974 0.734 0.000
y 0.734 7.353 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.823


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 94.706
(<r2>)1/2 9.732