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All results from a given calculation for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical)

using model chemistry: B97D3/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.742435
Energy at 298.15K-157.750968
HF Energy-157.742435
Nuclear repulsion energy126.242134
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3086 3043 22.72      
2 A' 3047 3004 55.64      
3 A' 3044 3001 64.11      
4 A' 2976 2934 24.76      
5 A' 2840 2801 36.81      
6 A' 1483 1462 7.44      
7 A' 1474 1453 5.09      
8 A' 1436 1416 1.93      
9 A' 1382 1363 2.42      
10 A' 1284 1266 3.56      
11 A' 1180 1163 1.14      
12 A' 1068 1053 1.08      
13 A' 965 951 0.72      
14 A' 797 785 0.02      
15 A' 526 519 27.30      
16 A' 398 392 10.64      
17 A' 357 352 0.44      
18 A' 249 245 0.05      
19 A" 3186 3141 20.91      
20 A" 3045 3002 23.42      
21 A" 3040 2997 3.51      
22 A" 2972 2930 43.31      
23 A" 1463 1443 2.28      
24 A" 1459 1439 0.06      
25 A" 1367 1348 2.89      
26 A" 1292 1274 1.10      
27 A" 1156 1139 0.61      
28 A" 948 935 0.01      
29 A" 928 915 0.86      
30 A" 887 875 0.28      
31 A" 371 366 0.16      
32 A" 220 217 0.01      
33 A" 79 78 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25001.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.986) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24651.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.28132 0.26312 0.15396

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.267 0.235 0.000
C2 0.857 1.211 0.000
H3 -1.220 0.802 0.000
H4 1.240 1.620 0.930
H5 1.240 1.620 -0.930
C6 -0.267 -0.633 -1.270
C7 -0.267 -0.633 1.270
H8 0.640 -1.246 -1.315
H9 -1.133 -1.304 -1.286
H10 -0.301 -0.013 -2.172
H11 0.640 -1.246 1.315
H12 -1.133 -1.304 1.286
H13 -0.301 -0.013 2.172

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.48921.10852.24822.24821.53841.53842.17822.18432.18662.17822.18432.1866
C21.48922.11631.08571.08572.50582.50582.79543.45552.74912.79543.45552.7491
H31.10852.11632.75332.75332.14022.14023.06302.46952.49543.06302.46952.4954
H42.24821.08572.75331.86103.49112.73123.68954.36913.82942.95253.78172.5649
H52.24821.08572.75331.86102.73123.49112.95253.78172.56493.68954.36913.8294
C61.53842.50582.14023.49112.73122.54091.09581.09531.09512.80792.78163.4984
C71.53842.50582.14022.73123.49112.54092.80792.78163.49841.09581.09531.0951
H82.17822.79543.06303.68952.95251.09582.80791.77401.77222.63033.14883.8169
H92.18433.45552.46954.36913.78171.09532.78161.77401.77323.14882.57303.7846
H102.18662.74912.49543.82942.56491.09513.49841.77221.77323.81693.78464.3447
H112.17822.79543.06302.95253.68952.80791.09582.63033.14883.81691.77401.7722
H122.18433.45552.46953.78174.36912.78161.09533.14882.57303.78461.77401.7732
H132.18662.74912.49542.56493.82943.49841.09513.81693.78464.34471.77221.7732

picture of Isobutyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 120.975 C1 C2 H5 120.975
C1 C6 H8 110.109 C1 C6 H9 110.862
C1 C6 H10 111.467 C1 C7 H11 110.109
C1 C7 H12 110.862 C1 C7 H13 111.467
C2 C1 H3 108.184 C2 C1 C6 111.420
C2 C1 C7 111.420 H3 C1 C6 107.188
H3 C1 C7 107.188 H4 C2 H5 117.856
C6 C1 C7 111.207 H8 C6 H9 108.251
H8 C6 H10 108.141 H9 C6 H10 107.899
H11 C7 H12 108.251 H11 C7 H13 108.141
H12 C7 H13 107.899
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.047      
2 C -0.357      
3 H 0.076      
4 H 0.129      
5 H 0.129      
6 C -0.248      
7 C -0.248      
8 H 0.079      
9 H 0.078      
10 H 0.079      
11 H 0.079      
12 H 0.078      
13 H 0.079      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.286 -0.035 0.000 0.288
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.143 0.185 0.000
y 0.185 -28.354 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.638
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.147 0.185 0.000
y 0.185 -0.464 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.611
Polar
3z2-r21.221
x2-y20.212
xy0.185
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.180 0.783 0.000
y 0.783 7.560 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.002


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 94.978
(<r2>)1/2 9.746