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All results from a given calculation for H2CO3 (Carbonic acid)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-265.030714
Energy at 298.15K-265.034497
HF Energy-265.030714
Nuclear repulsion energy123.940069
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3878 3708 16.62      
2 A1 1874 1792 537.96      
3 A1 1303 1246 34.73      
4 A1 1006 962 14.03      
5 A1 555 530 6.90      
6 A2 543 519 0.00      
7 B1 822 785 57.98      
8 B1 608 581 208.06      
9 B2 3875 3705 181.62      
10 B2 1498 1432 159.77      
11 B2 1181 1129 421.98      
12 B2 612 585 51.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8877.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.956) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8486.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.40439 0.37989 0.19588

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.099
O2 0.000 0.000 1.299
O3 0.000 1.080 -0.675
O4 0.000 -1.080 -0.675
H5 0.000 1.841 -0.090
H6 0.000 -1.841 -0.090

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 H5 H6
C11.20051.32871.32871.85121.8512
O21.20052.25052.25052.30692.3069
O31.32872.25052.16020.96012.9795
O41.32872.25052.16022.97950.9601
H51.85122.30690.96012.97953.6830
H61.85122.30692.97950.96013.6830

picture of Carbonic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O3 H5 106.850 C1 O4 H6 106.850
O2 C1 O3 125.623 O2 C1 O4 125.623
O3 C1 O4 108.754
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.354      
2 O -0.353      
3 O -0.221      
4 O -0.221      
5 H 0.220      
6 H 0.220      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.296 0.296
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.878 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -13.952 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.377
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.713 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.175 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.462
Polar
3z2-r2-20.924
x2-y2-7.926
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.168 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.923 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.729


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 59.779
(<r2>)1/2 7.732