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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.542122
Energy at 298.15K-197.555130
Nuclear repulsion energy197.790213
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2967 2947 0.00      
2 A1 1380 1371 0.00      
3 A1 719 714 0.00      
4 A2 245 243 0.00      
5 E 3032 3011 0.00      
5 E 3032 3011 0.00      
6 E 1441 1431 0.00      
6 E 1441 1431 0.00      
7 E 1056 1048 0.00      
7 E 1056 1048 0.00      
8 E 326 324 0.00      
8 E 326 324 0.00      
9 T1 3031 3010 0.00      
9 T1 3031 3010 0.00      
9 T1 3031 3010 0.00      
10 T1 1434 1424 0.00      
10 T1 1434 1424 0.00      
10 T1 1434 1424 0.00      
11 T1 930 924 0.00      
11 T1 930 924 0.00      
11 T1 930 924 0.00      
12 T1 307 304 0.00      
12 T1 307 304 0.00      
12 T1 307 304 0.00      
13 T2 3034 3013 81.00      
13 T2 3034 3013 81.00      
13 T2 3034 3013 81.00      
14 T2 2960 2940 40.24      
14 T2 2960 2940 40.24      
14 T2 2960 2940 40.24      
15 T2 1471 1461 10.49      
15 T2 1471 1461 10.49      
15 T2 1471 1461 10.49      
16 T2 1342 1332 9.58      
16 T2 1342 1332 9.58      
16 T2 1342 1332 9.58      
17 T2 1236 1227 5.50      
17 T2 1236 1227 5.50      
17 T2 1236 1227 5.50      
18 T2 913 906 0.65      
18 T2 913 906 0.65      
18 T2 913 906 0.65      
19 T2 408 405 0.03      
19 T2 408 405 0.03      
19 T2 408 405 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34108.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9931) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33872.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14748 0.14748 0.14748

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.888 0.888 0.888
C3 -0.888 -0.888 0.888
C4 -0.888 0.888 -0.888
C5 0.888 -0.888 -0.888
H6 1.535 0.278 1.535
H7 1.535 1.535 0.278
H8 0.278 1.535 1.535
H9 -1.535 -1.535 0.278
H10 -0.278 -1.535 1.535
H11 -1.535 -0.278 1.535
H12 -1.535 0.278 -1.535
H13 -1.535 1.535 -0.278
H14 -0.278 1.535 -1.535
H15 1.535 -1.535 -0.278
H16 0.278 -1.535 -1.535
H17 1.535 -0.278 -1.535

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.53791.53791.53791.53792.18862.18862.18862.18862.18862.18862.18862.18862.18862.18862.18862.1886
C21.53792.51142.51142.51141.09981.09981.09983.48042.76562.76563.48042.76562.76562.76563.48042.7656
C31.53792.51142.51142.51142.76563.48042.76561.09981.09981.09982.76562.76563.48042.76562.76563.4804
C41.53792.51142.51142.51143.48042.76562.76562.76563.48042.76561.09981.09981.09983.48042.76562.7656
C51.53792.51142.51142.51142.76562.76563.48042.76562.76563.48042.76563.48042.76561.09981.09981.0998
H62.18861.09982.76563.48042.76561.77771.77773.78052.56403.12004.34173.78053.78052.56403.78053.1200
H72.18861.09983.48042.76562.76561.77771.77774.34173.78053.78053.78053.12002.56403.12003.78052.5640
H82.18861.09982.76562.76563.48041.77771.77773.78053.12002.56403.78052.56403.12003.78054.34173.7805
H92.18863.48041.09982.76562.76563.78054.34173.78051.77771.77772.56403.12003.78053.12002.56403.7805
H102.18862.76561.09983.48042.76562.56403.78053.12001.77771.77773.78053.78054.34172.56403.12003.7805
H112.18862.76561.09982.76563.48043.12003.78052.56401.77771.77773.12002.56403.78053.78053.78054.3417
H122.18863.48042.76561.09982.76564.34173.78053.78052.56403.78053.12001.77771.77773.78052.56403.1200
H132.18862.76562.76561.09983.48043.78053.12002.56403.12003.78052.56401.77771.77774.34173.78053.7805
H142.18862.76563.48041.09982.76563.78052.56403.12003.78054.34173.78051.77771.77773.78053.12002.5640
H152.18862.76562.76563.48041.09982.56403.12003.78053.12002.56403.78053.78054.34173.78051.77771.7777
H162.18863.48042.76562.76561.09983.78053.78054.34172.56403.12003.78052.56403.78053.12001.77771.7777
H172.18862.76563.48042.76561.09983.12002.56403.78053.78053.78054.34173.12003.78052.56401.77771.7777

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.052 C1 C2 H7 111.052
C1 C2 H8 111.052 C1 C3 H9 111.052
C1 C3 H10 111.052 C1 C3 H11 111.052
C1 C4 H12 111.052 C1 C4 H13 111.052
C1 C4 H14 111.052 C1 C5 H15 111.052
C1 C5 H16 111.052 C1 C5 H17 111.052
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.845 H6 C2 H8 107.845
H7 C2 H8 107.845 H9 C3 H10 107.845
H9 C3 H11 107.845 H10 C3 H11 107.845
H12 C4 H13 107.845 H12 C4 H14 107.845
H13 C4 H14 107.845 H15 C5 H16 107.845
H15 C5 H17 107.845 H16 C5 H17 107.845
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.082      
2 C -0.268      
3 C -0.268      
4 C -0.268      
5 C -0.268      
6 H 0.083      
7 H 0.083      
8 H 0.083      
9 H 0.083      
10 H 0.083      
11 H 0.083      
12 H 0.083      
13 H 0.083      
14 H 0.083      
15 H 0.083      
16 H 0.083      
17 H 0.083      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.841 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.841 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.841
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.697 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.697 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.697


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 136.628
(<r2>)1/2 11.689