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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.928302
Energy at 298.15K-235.941724
Nuclear repulsion energy247.906636
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3105 3002 85.87      
2 A 3087 2984 12.08      
3 A 3085 2982 34.21      
4 A 3081 2978 55.62      
5 A 3077 2975 7.27      
6 A 3057 2954 20.68      
7 A 3046 2944 42.81      
8 A 3042 2940 92.51      
9 A 3036 2934 31.39      
10 A 3023 2922 28.13      
11 A 3020 2919 7.65      
12 A 3001 2901 20.29      
13 A 1512 1462 2.72      
14 A 1507 1457 4.28      
15 A 1501 1451 6.09      
16 A 1490 1440 0.58      
17 A 1487 1437 1.23      
18 A 1480 1430 2.49      
19 A 1414 1367 3.79      
20 A 1390 1343 0.26      
21 A 1346 1301 5.08      
22 A 1308 1265 0.49      
23 A 1284 1241 1.77      
24 A 1278 1235 0.49      
25 A 1269 1227 0.04      
26 A 1256 1214 0.00      
27 A 1245 1203 0.06      
28 A 1195 1155 0.81      
29 A 1188 1148 0.01      
30 A 1137 1099 0.72      
31 A 1075 1039 0.08      
32 A 1024 990 0.15      
33 A 1000 967 0.22      
34 A 990 957 2.59      
35 A 950 918 0.27      
36 A 928 897 1.33      
37 A 918 887 0.95      
38 A 855 827 0.47      
39 A 811 784 0.59      
40 A 768 743 0.09      
41 A 753 728 1.41      
42 A 683 660 2.36      
43 A 417 403 0.08      
44 A 361 349 0.08      
45 A 244 235 0.03      
46 A 209 202 0.02      
47 A 125 121 0.01      
48 A 88 85 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36570.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35349.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.24319 0.07648 0.06752

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.427 0.269 -0.038
H2 2.760 0.118 0.990
H3 3.254 0.002 -0.698
H4 2.233 1.335 -0.168
C5 1.183 -0.566 -0.339
H6 1.419 -1.628 -0.213
H7 0.902 -0.442 -1.390
C8 -1.861 0.319 -0.485
H9 -2.882 0.609 -0.242
H10 -1.763 0.302 -1.570
C11 -0.725 1.118 0.203
H12 -1.068 1.649 1.091
H13 -0.170 1.821 -0.419
C14 -0.010 -0.223 0.548
H15 0.287 -0.318 1.595
C16 -1.323 -0.973 0.182
H17 -1.214 -1.850 -0.457
H18 -1.899 -1.260 1.061

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09201.09101.09151.52832.15472.15814.31135.32384.46113.27293.92353.04942.55432.75463.95594.23324.7179
H21.09201.76281.76132.17362.50883.07144.85545.79655.20113.71024.12433.67092.82622.58274.30304.66524.8595
H31.09101.76281.76072.17752.50162.49145.12906.18285.10094.22934.95903.88743.50093.76264.76114.84235.5891
H41.09151.76131.76072.17903.07292.53434.23015.16714.35902.98893.54712.46472.82353.10274.25364.70225.0318
C51.52832.17362.17752.17901.09451.09513.17324.23253.30862.60193.46662.74541.52562.14512.59092.72133.4551
H62.15472.50882.50163.07291.09451.74903.82374.84783.96103.50824.31483.80282.14332.50202.84592.65333.5729
H72.15813.07142.49142.53431.09511.74903.00544.09182.77282.76053.79602.68612.15343.04992.77512.70733.8109
C84.31134.85545.12904.23013.17323.82373.00541.08901.08941.55052.20952.26262.18803.05751.55042.26382.2101
H95.32385.79656.18285.16714.23254.84784.09181.08901.76352.26122.48002.97583.09293.77912.26152.97942.4813
H104.46115.20115.10094.35903.30863.96102.77281.08941.76352.21133.06262.48402.79923.82172.21082.48413.0626
C113.27293.71024.22932.98892.60193.50822.76051.55052.26122.21131.08971.09031.55822.24142.17523.08012.7873
H123.92354.12434.95903.54713.46664.31483.79602.20952.48003.06261.08971.76552.21732.44122.78663.82893.0248
H133.04943.67093.88742.46472.74543.80282.68612.26262.97582.48401.09031.76552.26692.97343.08163.81693.8303
C142.55432.82623.50092.82351.52562.14332.15342.18803.09292.79921.55822.21732.26691.09211.55562.26022.2151
H152.75462.58273.76263.10272.14512.50203.04993.05753.77913.82172.24142.44122.97341.09212.24022.96852.4399
C163.95594.30304.76114.25362.59092.84592.77511.55042.26152.21082.17522.78663.08161.55562.24021.09071.0898
H174.23324.66524.84234.70222.72132.65332.70732.26382.97942.48413.08013.82893.81692.26022.96851.09071.7674
H184.71794.85955.58915.03183.45513.57293.81092.21012.48133.06262.78733.02483.83032.21512.43991.08981.7674

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.366 C1 C5 H7 109.588
C1 C5 C14 113.521 H2 C1 H3 107.707
H2 C1 H4 107.533 H2 C1 C5 111.003
H3 C1 H4 107.559 H3 C1 C5 111.380
H4 C1 C5 111.468 C5 C14 C11 115.068
C5 C14 H15 108.927 C5 C14 C16 114.459
H6 C5 H7 106.028 H6 C5 C14 108.657
H7 C5 C14 109.404 C8 C11 H12 112.446
C8 C11 H13 116.835 C8 C11 C14 89.469
C8 C16 C14 89.569 C8 C16 H17 116.925
C8 C16 H18 112.493 H9 C8 H10 108.099
H9 C8 C11 116.800 H9 C8 C16 116.843
H10 C8 C11 112.612 H10 C8 C16 112.580
C11 C8 C16 89.087 C11 C14 H15 114.342
C11 C14 C16 88.621 H12 C11 H13 108.158
H12 C11 C14 112.522 H13 C11 C14 116.609
C14 C16 H17 116.213 C14 C16 H18 112.523
H15 C14 C16 114.434 H17 C16 H18 108.297
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.305     -0.264
2 H 0.090     0.059
3 H 0.098     0.066
4 H 0.093     0.054
5 C -0.163     0.072
6 H 0.086     -0.022
7 H 0.080     0.022
8 C -0.178     0.087
9 H 0.089     -0.004
10 H 0.084     -0.003
11 C -0.183     -0.249
12 H 0.086     0.066
13 H 0.083     0.057
14 C -0.015     0.223
15 H 0.079     -0.037
16 C -0.189     -0.213
17 H 0.080     0.024
18 H 0.086     0.063


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.024 -0.046 0.045 0.069
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.027 -0.012 0.029 0.041


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.105 -0.355 -0.556
y -0.355 -41.028 -0.030
z -0.556 -0.030 -39.861
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.661 -0.355 -0.556
y -0.355 -0.545 -0.030
z -0.556 -0.030 1.205
Polar
3z2-r22.410
x2-y2-0.077
xy-0.355
xz-0.556
yz-0.030


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.743 0.063 0.082
y 0.063 10.100 0.029
z 0.082 0.029 9.400


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 195.623
(<r2>)1/2 13.987