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All results from a given calculation for C5H11Cl (Pentane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-657.397583
Energy at 298.15K-657.409616
HF Energy-657.397583
Nuclear repulsion energy283.594370
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3129 2991 35.06      
2 A' 3099 2963 23.65      
3 A' 3057 2922 24.72      
4 A' 3046 2912 37.61      
5 A' 3041 2907 27.90      
6 A' 3025 2892 12.46      
7 A' 1510 1444 11.19      
8 A' 1502 1436 0.56      
9 A' 1494 1428 2.14      
10 A' 1490 1425 0.05      
11 A' 1487 1422 0.16      
12 A' 1430 1367 4.80      
13 A' 1425 1362 0.19      
14 A' 1390 1328 11.52      
15 A' 1331 1272 12.01      
16 A' 1267 1211 7.45      
17 A' 1146 1096 1.99      
18 A' 1083 1036 0.30      
19 A' 1069 1022 6.75      
20 A' 1032 986 0.68      
21 A' 923 883 1.25      
22 A' 764 730 42.41      
23 A' 460 440 2.89      
24 A' 352 337 0.72      
25 A' 266 254 1.63      
26 A' 123 117 1.29      
27 A" 3159 3020 14.39      
28 A" 3116 2979 60.21      
29 A" 3101 2965 21.54      
30 A" 3079 2943 14.72      
31 A" 3055 2920 2.96      
32 A" 1502 1436 7.99      
33 A" 1349 1289 0.52      
34 A" 1340 1281 0.29      
35 A" 1298 1241 0.18      
36 A" 1229 1175 0.06      
37 A" 1116 1067 0.63      
38 A" 983 940 0.02      
39 A" 851 814 0.92      
40 A" 761 727 0.06      
41 A" 731 699 4.62      
42 A" 221 211 0.00      
43 A" 155 149 0.51      
44 A" 84 81 0.38      
45 A" 58 56 1.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33563.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.956) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32086.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.50562 0.02639 0.02568

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.489 0.102 0.000
Cl2 -2.453 1.623 0.000
C3 0.000 0.376 0.000
C4 0.810 -0.918 0.000
C5 2.315 -0.677 0.000
C6 3.122 -1.969 0.000
H7 4.194 -1.772 0.000
H8 -1.794 -0.452 0.885
H9 -1.794 -0.452 -0.885
H10 0.256 0.974 -0.877
H11 0.256 0.974 0.877
H12 0.542 -1.518 0.876
H13 0.542 -1.518 -0.876
H14 2.582 -0.078 0.875
H15 2.582 -0.078 -0.875
H16 2.893 -2.572 0.881
H17 2.893 -2.572 -0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.80011.51442.51533.88365.05525.98401.08731.08732.13892.13892.74142.74144.16784.16785.20905.2090
Cl21.80012.75154.13525.29366.63177.46292.35002.35002.92012.92014.42654.42655.38535.38536.85206.8520
C31.51442.75151.52652.54333.90464.71142.16452.16451.09171.09172.15522.15522.76322.76324.22314.2231
C42.51534.13521.52651.52492.54003.49002.78862.78862.15752.15751.09441.09442.14742.14742.80212.8021
C53.88365.29362.54331.52491.52342.17404.20904.20902.78102.78102.14922.14921.09311.09312.16782.1678
C65.05526.63173.90462.54001.52341.08995.21985.21984.20044.20042.76212.76212.15282.15281.09131.0913
H75.98407.46294.71143.49002.17401.08996.19446.19444.87964.87963.76423.76422.49632.49631.76261.7626
H81.08732.35002.16452.78864.20905.21986.19441.76903.05562.49682.56683.11244.39134.73055.14405.4385
H91.08732.35002.16452.78864.20905.21986.19441.76902.49683.05563.11242.56684.73054.39135.43855.1440
H102.13892.92011.09172.15752.78104.20044.87963.05562.49681.75383.05932.50743.09552.55234.75554.4186
H112.13892.92011.09172.15752.78104.20044.87962.49683.05561.75382.50743.05932.55233.09554.41864.7555
H122.74144.42652.15521.09442.14922.76213.76422.56683.11243.05932.50741.75162.49693.04932.57733.1191
H132.74144.42652.15521.09442.14922.76213.76423.11242.56682.50743.05931.75163.04932.49693.11912.5773
H144.16785.38532.76322.14741.09312.15282.49634.39134.73053.09552.55232.49693.04931.74912.51303.0655
H154.16785.38532.76322.14741.09312.15282.49634.73054.39132.55233.09553.04932.49691.74913.06552.5130
H165.20906.85204.22312.80212.16781.09131.76265.14405.43854.75554.41862.57733.11912.51303.06551.7622
H175.20906.85204.22312.80212.16781.09131.76265.43855.14404.41864.75553.11912.57733.06552.51301.7622

picture of Pentane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C4 111.616 C1 C3 H10 109.242
C1 C3 H11 109.242 Cl2 C1 C3 111.937
Cl2 C1 H8 106.318 Cl2 C1 H9 106.318
C3 C1 H8 111.552 C3 C1 H9 111.552
C3 C4 C5 112.922 C3 C4 H12 109.528
C3 C4 H13 109.528 C4 C3 H10 109.871
C4 C3 H11 109.871 C4 C5 C6 112.866
C4 C5 H14 109.112 C4 C5 H15 109.112
C5 C4 H12 109.172 C5 C4 H13 109.172
C5 C6 H7 111.513 C5 C6 H16 110.928
C5 C6 H17 110.928 C6 C5 H14 109.629
C6 C5 H15 109.629 H7 C6 H16 107.816
H7 C6 H17 107.816 H8 C1 H9 108.881
H10 C3 H11 106.878 H12 C4 H13 106.301
H14 C5 H15 106.275 H16 C6 H17 107.676
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.103      
2 Cl -0.179      
3 C -0.165      
4 C -0.184      
5 C -0.159      
6 C -0.278      
7 H 0.095      
8 H 0.115      
9 H 0.115      
10 H 0.105      
11 H 0.105      
12 H 0.090      
13 H 0.090      
14 H 0.090      
15 H 0.090      
16 H 0.085      
17 H 0.085      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.579 -1.752 0.000 2.358
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.501 4.149 0.000
y 4.149 -49.181 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -45.499
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.161 4.149 0.000
y 4.149 -1.181 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.342
Polar
3z2-r28.684
x2-y2-1.320
xy4.149
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.534 -2.107 0.000
y -2.107 11.188 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.910


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 402.372
(<r2>)1/2 20.059