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All results from a given calculation for C5H11Cl (Pentane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-657.479885
Energy at 298.15K-657.491894
HF Energy-657.479885
Nuclear repulsion energy282.303857
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3087 2984 39.41      
2 A' 3076 2974 24.78      
3 A' 3033 2932 26.34      
4 A' 3022 2922 38.49      
5 A' 3013 2912 27.35      
6 A' 2999 2899 8.44      
7 A' 1517 1466 8.70      
8 A' 1506 1455 0.12      
9 A' 1494 1445 1.67      
10 A' 1491 1441 0.46      
11 A' 1488 1439 0.16      
12 A' 1418 1370 2.29      
13 A' 1398 1352 0.36      
14 A' 1373 1328 13.03      
15 A' 1320 1276 11.56      
16 A' 1257 1215 10.27      
17 A' 1130 1092 1.69      
18 A' 1059 1023 0.56      
19 A' 1045 1010 7.24      
20 A' 1009 975 0.26      
21 A' 903 873 1.28      
22 A' 720 696 47.44      
23 A' 448 433 3.83      
24 A' 341 330 0.80      
25 A' 257 249 1.99      
26 A' 115 111 1.21      
27 A" 3130 3026 15.86      
28 A" 3081 2978 69.30      
29 A" 3069 2967 17.44      
30 A" 3042 2941 15.44      
31 A" 3019 2918 1.90      
32 A" 1502 1452 6.96      
33 A" 1337 1292 0.52      
34 A" 1327 1283 0.27      
35 A" 1291 1248 0.12      
36 A" 1226 1185 0.10      
37 A" 1105 1069 0.64      
38 A" 973 941 0.02      
39 A" 845 817 0.82      
40 A" 764 738 0.08      
41 A" 738 714 4.33      
42 A" 243 235 0.00      
43 A" 148 143 0.45      
44 A" 102 99 0.24      
45 A" 65 63 1.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33263.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9667) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32155.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.50340 0.02609 0.02538

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.496 0.107 0.000
Cl2 -2.461 1.640 0.000
C3 0.000 0.374 0.000
C4 0.811 -0.927 0.000
C5 2.323 -0.690 0.000
C6 3.134 -1.987 0.000
H7 4.206 -1.785 0.000
H8 -1.804 -0.446 0.884
H9 -1.804 -0.446 -0.884
H10 0.256 0.972 -0.877
H11 0.256 0.972 0.877
H12 0.542 -1.525 0.876
H13 0.542 -1.525 -0.876
H14 2.593 -0.091 0.874
H15 2.593 -0.091 -0.874
H16 2.910 -2.591 0.881
H17 2.910 -2.591 -0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.81211.51942.52743.90125.08086.00681.08721.08722.14142.14142.75322.75324.18534.18535.24085.2408
Cl21.81212.76744.15855.32156.66747.49482.35902.35902.93152.93154.44994.44995.41295.41296.89416.8941
C31.51942.76741.53292.55553.92364.72742.16972.16971.09171.09172.16062.16062.77542.77544.24734.2473
C42.52744.15851.53291.53082.55343.50152.80172.80172.16412.16411.09451.09452.15322.15322.82032.8203
C53.90125.32152.55551.53081.52912.17744.22784.22782.79422.79422.15392.15391.09341.09342.17602.1760
C65.08086.66743.92362.55341.52911.09075.24755.24754.22004.22002.77482.77482.15632.15631.09171.0917
H76.00687.49484.72743.50152.17741.09076.21996.21994.89614.89613.77623.77622.49672.49671.76211.7621
H81.08722.35902.16972.80174.22785.24756.21991.76873.05832.50042.58193.12474.41054.74825.17935.4719
H91.08722.35902.16972.80174.22785.24756.21991.76872.50043.05833.12472.58194.74824.41055.47195.1793
H102.14142.93151.09172.16412.79424.22004.89613.05832.50041.75343.06452.51413.10792.56764.77874.4436
H112.14142.93151.09172.16412.79424.22004.89612.50043.05831.75342.51413.06452.56763.10794.44364.7787
H122.75324.44992.16061.09452.15392.77483.77622.58193.12473.06452.51411.75132.50253.05382.59743.1357
H132.75324.44992.16061.09452.15392.77483.77623.12472.58192.51413.06451.75133.05382.50253.13572.5974
H144.18535.41292.77542.15321.09342.15632.49674.41054.74823.10792.56762.50253.05381.74892.51993.0711
H154.18535.41292.77542.15321.09342.15632.49674.74824.41052.56763.10793.05382.50251.74893.07112.5199
H165.24086.89414.24732.82032.17601.09171.76215.17935.47194.77874.44362.59743.13572.51993.07111.7622
H175.24086.89414.24732.82032.17601.09171.76215.47195.17934.44364.77873.13572.59743.07112.51991.7622

picture of Pentane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C4 111.795 C1 C3 H10 109.091
C1 C3 H11 109.091 Cl2 C1 C3 112.038
Cl2 C1 H8 106.199 Cl2 C1 H9 106.199
C3 C1 H8 111.616 C3 C1 H9 111.616
C3 C4 C5 113.050 C3 C4 H12 109.516
C3 C4 H13 109.516 C4 C3 H10 109.944
C4 C3 H11 109.944 C4 C5 C6 113.121
C4 C5 H14 109.139 C4 C5 H15 109.139
C5 C4 H12 109.129 C5 C4 H13 109.129
C5 C6 H7 111.334 C5 C6 H16 111.159
C5 C6 H17 111.159 C6 C5 H14 109.496
C6 C5 H15 109.496 H7 C6 H16 107.692
H7 C6 H17 107.692 H8 C1 H9 108.870
H10 C3 H11 106.843 H12 C4 H13 106.275
H14 C5 H15 106.215 H16 C6 H17 107.625
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.112      
2 Cl -0.194      
3 C -0.151      
4 C -0.159      
5 C -0.151      
6 C -0.304      
7 H 0.101      
8 H 0.121      
9 H 0.121      
10 H 0.101      
11 H 0.101      
12 H 0.084      
13 H 0.084      
14 H 0.088      
15 H 0.088      
16 H 0.091      
17 H 0.091      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.575 -1.770 0.000 2.369
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.045 4.221 -0.003
y 4.221 -49.809 0.000
z -0.003 0.000 -46.047
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.117 4.221 -0.003
y 4.221 -1.263 0.000
z -0.003 0.000 4.381
Polar
3z2-r28.761
x2-y2-1.236
xy4.221
xz-0.003
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.846 -2.270 0.000
y -2.270 11.417 -0.001
z 0.000 -0.001 8.977


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 406.905
(<r2>)1/2 20.172