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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.537037
Energy at 298.15K-196.547172
Nuclear repulsion energy176.185887
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3216 3093 17.84      
2 A 3134 3014 9.82      
3 A 3119 3000 19.75      
4 A 3113 2994 36.74      
5 A 3108 2989 32.01      
6 A 3076 2958 18.27      
7 A 3070 2952 12.38      
8 A 3039 2922 28.53      
9 A 3024 2908 26.82      
10 A 3013 2898 24.89      
11 A 1719 1653 22.49      
12 A 1502 1445 3.68      
13 A 1494 1437 5.83      
14 A 1488 1431 13.21      
15 A 1479 1422 11.12      
16 A 1467 1411 3.04      
17 A 1440 1385 0.26      
18 A 1402 1348 5.93      
19 A 1400 1347 3.95      
20 A 1348 1296 1.00      
21 A 1309 1259 1.31      
22 A 1270 1222 1.13      
23 A 1114 1071 0.68      
24 A 1093 1051 4.86      
25 A 1048 1008 0.63      
26 A 1026 987 0.79      
27 A 996 958 1.15      
28 A 945 909 1.98      
29 A 925 890 42.98      
30 A 800 769 1.87      
31 A 779 749 1.27      
32 A 726 698 0.18      
33 A 538 517 7.39      
34 A 430 414 1.66      
35 A 396 380 0.86      
36 A 258 249 0.31      
37 A 220 212 0.43      
38 A 182 175 0.19      
39 A 71 68 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29889.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28741.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.24362 0.12525 0.09522

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.988 1.325 0.024
H2 0.363 1.882 -0.679
H3 2.026 1.435 -0.289
H4 0.870 1.810 0.999
C5 -1.907 0.083 -0.391
H6 -1.879 1.167 -0.517
H7 -2.897 -0.175 -0.009
H8 -1.797 -0.372 -1.377
C9 -0.817 -0.409 0.562
H10 -0.926 -1.486 0.711
H11 -0.968 0.059 1.543
C12 0.584 -0.118 0.095
C13 1.425 -1.096 -0.231
H14 1.132 -2.138 -0.171
H15 2.435 -0.889 -0.567

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09341.08981.09473.17772.92214.16483.54952.56003.46912.78131.49992.47333.47142.7102
H21.09341.76581.75402.91112.35913.91273.19902.86053.86463.16742.15603.19354.12433.4620
H31.08981.76581.77024.16073.92125.18744.36663.49404.27153.77022.15362.60223.68522.3763
H41.09471.75401.77023.55323.20464.37574.18512.82113.76402.59642.14803.20374.12573.4904
C53.17772.91114.16073.55321.09131.09161.09171.52962.15352.14952.54673.53883.77094.4536
H62.92212.35913.92123.20461.09131.75931.76432.18563.07432.51022.84514.01514.48414.7793
H74.16483.91275.18744.37571.09161.75931.76592.16992.47392.48673.48364.42504.48465.4086
H83.54953.19904.36664.18511.09171.76431.76592.17312.52143.06512.81113.49583.62654.3400
C92.56002.86053.49402.82111.52962.18562.16992.17311.09231.09651.50562.47572.70663.4758
H103.46913.86464.27153.76402.15353.07432.47392.52141.09231.75442.12882.56302.33243.6450
H112.78133.16743.77022.59642.14952.51022.48673.06511.09651.75442.13013.19503.48894.1145
C121.49992.15602.15362.14802.54672.84513.48362.81111.50562.12882.13011.33042.10982.1113
C132.47333.19352.60223.20373.53884.01514.42503.49582.47572.56303.19501.33041.08411.0840
H143.47144.12433.68524.12573.77094.48414.48463.62652.70662.33243.48892.10981.08411.8477
H152.71023.46202.37633.49044.45364.77935.40864.34003.47583.64504.11452.11131.08401.8477

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.808 C1 C12 C13 121.706
H2 C1 H3 107.956 H2 C1 H4 106.567
H2 C1 C12 111.519 H3 C1 H4 108.259
H3 C1 C12 111.542 H4 C1 C12 110.795
C5 C9 H10 109.307 C5 C9 H11 108.749
C5 C9 C12 114.081 H6 C5 H7 107.408
H6 C5 H8 107.843 H6 C5 C9 111.921
H7 C5 H8 107.968 H7 C5 C9 110.645
H8 C5 C9 110.889 C9 C12 C13 121.484
H10 C9 H11 106.549 H10 C9 C12 109.015
H11 C9 C12 108.870 C12 C13 H14 121.467
C12 C13 H15 121.619 H14 C13 H15 116.913
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.255 0.000    
2 H 0.092 0.000    
3 H 0.092 0.000    
4 H 0.090 0.000    
5 C -0.276 0.000    
6 H 0.089 0.000    
7 H 0.093 0.000    
8 H 0.094 0.000    
9 C -0.138 0.000    
10 H 0.084 0.000    
11 H 0.085 0.000    
12 C 0.055 0.000    
13 C -0.306 0.000    
14 H 0.101 0.000    
15 H 0.101 0.000    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.379 0.389 0.133 0.559
CHELPG 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.009 0.633 -0.843
y 0.633 -32.440 0.156
z -0.843 0.156 -34.430
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.426 0.633 -0.843
y 0.633 1.280 0.156
z -0.843 0.156 -1.705
Polar
3z2-r2-3.410
x2-y2-0.569
xy0.633
xz-0.843
yz0.156


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 142.857
(<r2>)1/2 11.952