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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.544569
Energy at 298.15K-196.554812
HF Energy-196.544569
Nuclear repulsion energy176.408713
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3237 3095 18.03      
2 A 3154 3015 9.46      
3 A 3144 3005 19.36      
4 A 3134 2996 43.07      
5 A 3129 2992 32.27      
6 A 3103 2966 19.41      
7 A 3094 2958 11.86      
8 A 3055 2921 28.29      
9 A 3045 2911 26.53      
10 A 3036 2903 25.68      
11 A 1746 1670 24.05      
12 A 1524 1457 6.39      
13 A 1511 1444 8.53      
14 A 1507 1440 5.50      
15 A 1499 1433 10.24      
16 A 1483 1418 7.70      
17 A 1459 1394 0.25      
18 A 1426 1363 6.99      
19 A 1417 1355 3.56      
20 A 1373 1313 0.85      
21 A 1327 1268 1.04      
22 A 1288 1231 1.08      
23 A 1134 1084 0.55      
24 A 1105 1057 5.02      
25 A 1059 1012 0.68      
26 A 1035 989 0.74      
27 A 1014 969 0.88      
28 A 953 911 1.97      
29 A 928 887 43.88      
30 A 822 786 1.84      
31 A 787 752 1.16      
32 A 717 685 0.47      
33 A 545 521 7.79      
34 A 446 426 1.68      
35 A 412 394 0.82      
36 A 266 254 0.29      
37 A 226 216 0.47      
38 A 177 169 0.24      
39 A 90 86 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30201.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.956) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28872.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.24329 0.12601 0.09574

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.958 1.334 0.029
H2 0.329 1.867 -0.686
H3 1.997 1.465 -0.270
H4 0.814 1.814 0.999
C5 -1.892 0.075 -0.397
H6 -1.852 1.157 -0.519
H7 -2.884 -0.181 -0.026
H8 -1.767 -0.380 -1.380
C9 -0.814 -0.424 0.567
H10 -0.921 -1.500 0.708
H11 -0.969 0.043 1.543
C12 0.586 -0.120 0.101
C13 1.437 -1.081 -0.235
H14 1.161 -2.127 -0.177
H15 2.440 -0.859 -0.576

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09181.08871.09243.14492.86884.13083.51462.55373.46812.77081.50242.47583.47302.7147
H21.09181.76631.75512.86812.29933.86673.15032.85053.85303.15942.15243.18164.11173.4500
H31.08871.76631.76994.13183.86965.15714.33673.48854.27373.75632.15412.60693.68892.3852
H41.09241.75511.76993.50673.13794.32524.14002.80103.75212.57122.14423.20764.12713.5026
C53.14492.86814.13183.50671.09031.09001.09031.52962.15482.14872.53433.52673.77024.4347
H62.86882.29933.86963.13791.09031.76031.76432.18143.07162.50472.82083.98814.47024.7424
H74.13083.86675.15714.32521.09001.76031.76682.16742.47662.48583.47274.41844.49175.3954
H83.51463.15034.33674.14001.09031.76431.76682.16822.51613.05982.79223.47363.61574.3100
C92.55372.85053.48852.80101.52962.18142.16742.16821.09051.09401.50602.47722.71153.4759
H103.46813.85304.27373.75212.15483.07162.47662.51611.09051.75582.13202.57352.34783.6548
H112.77083.15943.75632.57122.14872.50472.48583.05981.09401.75582.12753.19593.49434.1147
C121.50242.15242.15412.14422.53432.82083.47272.79221.50602.13202.12751.32682.10662.1079
C132.47583.18162.60693.20763.52673.98814.41843.47362.47722.57353.19591.32681.08321.0830
H143.47304.11173.68894.12713.77024.47024.49173.61572.71152.34783.49432.10661.08321.8446
H152.71473.45002.38523.50264.43474.74245.39544.31003.47593.65484.11472.10791.08301.8446

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.175 C1 C12 C13 121.987
H2 C1 H3 108.202 H2 C1 H4 106.931
H2 C1 C12 111.147 H3 C1 H4 108.473
H3 C1 C12 111.478 H4 C1 C12 110.450
C5 C9 H10 109.509 C5 C9 H11 108.829
C5 C9 C12 113.194 H6 C5 H7 107.677
H6 C5 H8 108.015 H6 C5 C9 111.639
H7 C5 H8 108.260 H7 C5 C9 110.536
H8 C5 C9 110.586 C9 C12 C13 121.837
H10 C9 H11 106.980 H10 C9 C12 109.344
H11 C9 C12 108.792 C12 C13 H14 121.548
C12 C13 H15 121.695 H14 C13 H15 116.756
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.262      
2 H 0.093      
3 H 0.094      
4 H 0.090      
5 C -0.279      
6 H 0.088      
7 H 0.094      
8 H 0.093      
9 C -0.144      
10 H 0.093      
11 H 0.091      
12 C 0.067      
13 C -0.341      
14 H 0.112      
15 H 0.111      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.383 0.384 0.132 0.559
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.992 0.635 -0.867
y 0.635 -32.440 0.159
z -0.867 0.159 -34.464
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.460 0.635 -0.867
y 0.635 1.288 0.159
z -0.867 0.159 -1.748
Polar
3z2-r2-3.496
x2-y2-0.552
xy0.635
xz-0.867
yz0.159


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.108 -0.846 -0.540
y -0.846 9.611 0.304
z -0.540 0.304 7.247


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 142.294
(<r2>)1/2 11.929