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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: CCSD/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at CCSD/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.902859
Energy at 298.15K-224.909124
HF Energy-224.080524
Nuclear repulsion energy124.070172
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3730 3511 38.12      
2 A 3619 3406 4.13      
3 A 1858 1749 408.04      
4 A 1655 1557 0.02      
5 A 1209 1138 4.96      
6 A 967 910 8.19      
7 A 625 589 103.36      
8 A 477 449 1.28      
9 A 393 370 71.82      
10 B 3730 3510 25.72      
11 B 3616 3403 49.27      
12 B 1662 1565 174.61      
13 B 1445 1360 189.46      
14 B 1083 1019 23.38      
15 B 809 761 87.94      
16 B 592 557 144.62      
17 B 560 527 158.94      
18 B 453 426 61.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14241.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9412) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13403.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.37377 0.34842 0.18223

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.148
O2 0.000 0.000 1.357
N3 0.000 1.155 -0.612
N4 0.000 -1.155 -0.612
H5 0.214 1.977 -0.076
H6 0.444 1.116 -1.512
H7 -0.214 -1.977 -0.076
H8 -0.444 -1.116 -1.512

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.20971.38281.38282.00122.04832.00122.0483
O21.20972.28332.28332.45163.11022.45163.1102
N31.38282.28332.31061.00391.00403.18502.4828
N41.38282.28332.31063.18502.48281.00391.0040
H52.00122.45161.00393.18501.68953.97713.4725
H62.04833.11021.00402.48281.68953.47252.4019
H72.00122.45163.18501.00393.97713.47251.6895
H82.04833.11022.48281.00403.47252.40191.6895

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 112.997 C1 N3 H6 117.349
C1 N4 H7 112.997 C1 N4 H8 117.349
O2 C1 N3 123.331 O2 C1 N4 123.331
N3 C1 N4 113.338 H5 N3 H6 114.581
H7 N4 H8 114.581
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at CCSD/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.902859
Energy at 298.15K-224.909124
HF Energy-224.080524
Nuclear repulsion energy124.070172
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD/cc-pVTZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.37377 0.34842 0.18223

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at CCSD/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.899580
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.079085
Nuclear repulsion energy124.367267
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3820 3596 64.39      
2 A1 3687 3470 9.88      
3 A1 1834 1726 493.82      
4 A1 1649 1552 2.09      
5 A1 1164 1096 0.76      
6 A1 989 931 12.14      
7 A1 483 454 2.43      
8 A2 373 351 0.00      
9 A2 453i 426i 0.00      
10 B1 791 745 5.46      
11 B1 573 539 8.26      
12 B1 362i 341i 441.13      
13 B2 3818 3593 37.62      
14 B2 3679 3463 81.77      
15 B2 1649 1552 275.98      
16 B2 1456 1370 206.21      
17 B2 1009 950 12.89      
18 B2 573 540 14.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13365.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9412) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12580.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.37789 0.35029 0.18178

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.143
O2 0.000 0.000 1.357
N3 0.000 1.152 -0.596
N4 0.000 -1.152 -0.596
H5 0.000 2.016 -0.092
H6 0.000 1.166 -1.594
H7 0.000 -2.016 -0.092
H8 0.000 -1.166 -1.594

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21401.36911.36912.02942.09232.02942.0923
O21.21402.26782.26782.48283.17342.48283.1734
N31.36912.26782.30490.99930.99853.20792.5239
N41.36912.26782.30493.20792.52390.99930.9985
H52.02942.48280.99933.20791.72574.03133.5180
H62.09233.17340.99852.52391.72573.51802.3312
H72.02942.48283.20790.99934.03133.51801.7257
H82.09233.17342.52390.99853.51802.33121.7257

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.071 C1 N3 H6 123.430
C1 N4 H7 117.071 C1 N4 H8 123.430
O2 C1 N3 122.675 O2 C1 N4 122.675
N3 C1 N4 114.650 H5 N3 H6 119.499
H7 N4 H8 119.499
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability