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All results from a given calculation for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.810956
Energy at 298.15K-155.815830
Nuclear repulsion energy102.086469
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3062 3041 17.44      
2 A' 3047 3026 6.09      
3 A' 3041 3020 1.17      
4 A' 2958 2938 32.83      
5 A' 2004 1991 39.91      
6 A' 1453 1443 3.14      
7 A' 1419 1409 10.51      
8 A' 1351 1341 3.20      
9 A' 1314 1305 6.26      
10 A' 1123 1115 0.21      
11 A' 1054 1047 2.80      
12 A' 860 854 6.00      
13 A' 826 820 49.78      
14 A' 555 551 7.96      
15 A' 202 200 1.36      
16 A" 3115 3094 2.91      
17 A" 3008 2987 16.81      
18 A" 1430 1420 6.26      
19 A" 1018 1011 0.28      
20 A" 979 973 0.22      
21 A" 864 858 16.91      
22 A" 521 517 4.79      
23 A" 327 325 6.86      
24 A" 165 164 0.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17847.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9931) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17724.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
1.15065 0.13886 0.13028

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.681 1.833 0.000
C2 0.000 0.715 0.000
C3 0.678 -0.406 0.000
C4 0.072 -1.785 0.000
H5 -0.977 2.322 0.932
H6 -0.977 2.322 -0.932
H7 1.772 -0.344 0.000
H8 -1.024 -1.739 0.000
H9 0.396 -2.355 -0.885
H10 0.396 -2.355 0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.30902.61913.69561.09291.09293.28003.58854.41384.4138
C21.30901.31012.50112.09842.09842.06472.65903.21933.2193
C32.61911.31011.50623.32363.32361.09612.16152.15872.1587
C43.69562.50111.50624.33954.33952.22871.09651.10101.1010
H51.09292.09843.32364.33951.86353.94114.16635.20124.8740
H61.09292.09843.32364.33951.86353.94114.16634.87405.2012
H73.28002.06471.09612.22873.94113.94113.12452.59222.5922
H83.58852.65902.16151.09654.16634.16633.12451.78231.7823
H94.41383.21932.15871.10105.20124.87402.59221.78231.7691
H104.41383.21932.15871.10104.87405.20122.59221.78231.7691

picture of 1,2-Butadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.818 C2 C1 H5 121.508
C2 C1 H6 121.508 C2 C3 C4 125.116
C2 C3 H7 117.927 C3 C4 H8 111.321
C3 C4 H9 110.826 C3 C4 H10 110.826
C4 C3 H7 116.957 H5 C1 H6 116.983
H8 C4 H9 108.403 H8 C4 H10 108.403
H9 C4 H10 106.910
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.313      
2 C 0.053      
3 C -0.140      
4 C -0.251      
5 H 0.116      
6 H 0.116      
7 H 0.115      
8 H 0.101      
9 H 0.102      
10 H 0.102      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.055 -0.444 0.000 0.448
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.059 -1.709 0.000
y -1.709 -23.386 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.697
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.518 -1.709 0.000
y -1.709 1.992 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.474
Polar
3z2-r2-2.948
x2-y2-1.673
xy-1.709
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.652 -2.401 0.000
y -2.401 11.033 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.190


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 99.066
(<r2>)1/2 9.953