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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.987986
Energy at 298.15K-273.001355
Nuclear repulsion energy255.092252
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3846 3698 16.65      
2 A 3115 2996 26.67      
3 A 3104 2985 34.93      
4 A 3100 2981 62.70      
5 A 3095 2976 26.95      
6 A 3075 2957 26.22      
7 A 3047 2930 2.23      
8 A 3032 2916 52.65      
9 A 3029 2912 21.31      
10 A 3028 2912 29.28      
11 A 3017 2902 4.39      
12 A 2957 2843 47.26      
13 A 1504 1447 7.81      
14 A 1494 1436 6.59      
15 A 1493 1435 1.24      
16 A 1490 1433 6.58      
17 A 1487 1430 2.35      
18 A 1476 1420 0.58      
19 A 1421 1366 18.80      
20 A 1408 1354 6.29      
21 A 1402 1348 19.47      
22 A 1386 1332 4.23      
23 A 1369 1317 1.68      
24 A 1324 1274 0.70      
25 A 1308 1258 19.18      
26 A 1281 1232 6.88      
27 A 1244 1197 14.65      
28 A 1183 1137 12.60      
29 A 1147 1103 28.74      
30 A 1099 1057 48.89      
31 A 1091 1049 7.49      
32 A 1046 1006 4.15      
33 A 1004 966 4.33      
34 A 963 926 10.23      
35 A 915 880 22.22      
36 A 874 841 0.48      
37 A 840 807 0.06      
38 A 744 716 3.35      
39 A 488 469 6.60      
40 A 445 428 1.63      
41 A 410 394 8.75      
42 A 317 305 1.63      
43 A 267 256 94.85      
44 A 257 248 7.18      
45 A 240 231 2.19      
46 A 181 174 1.45      
47 A 112 108 0.01      
48 A 80 77 0.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36117.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34730.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23456 0.05779 0.04988

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.530 1.286 0.207
H2 -0.867 2.090 -0.118
H3 -2.533 1.526 -0.158
H4 -1.558 1.275 1.298
O5 -1.975 -1.094 0.077
H6 -2.862 -0.840 -0.191
C7 -1.075 -0.064 -0.323
H8 -1.037 -0.019 -1.422
C9 0.296 -0.488 0.182
H10 0.275 -0.498 1.277
C11 2.808 -0.146 0.148
H12 3.622 0.483 -0.218
H13 2.871 -0.171 1.238
H14 2.984 -1.162 -0.214
C15 1.452 0.373 -0.313
H16 1.431 0.414 -1.408
H17 1.326 1.404 0.032
H18 0.452 -1.524 -0.132

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09141.09351.09212.42542.54011.52032.14482.54612.75434.56865.23134.74945.15293.16163.48332.86443.4557
H21.09141.75921.77393.37763.54552.17422.48612.84403.15384.30994.76894.57425.04192.89213.12312.30343.8475
H31.09351.75921.77012.68962.38932.16412.49503.48933.74675.60476.24275.83366.13784.15124.30243.86604.2681
H41.09211.77391.77012.69812.89682.15753.05722.79112.54984.73305.45464.65935.37203.53104.12243.15283.7310
O52.42543.37762.68962.69810.96031.42552.06962.35342.61894.87665.82255.06844.96893.74844.01014.14052.4744
H62.54013.54552.38932.89680.96031.95242.34893.19923.47995.72176.61705.94605.85514.48244.63444.75653.3845
C71.52032.17422.16412.15751.42551.95241.10081.52112.13753.91184.72954.24484.20662.56422.77192.83672.1212
H82.14482.48612.49503.05722.06962.34891.10082.13793.03904.15504.83834.73024.35212.75312.50593.11862.4794
C92.54612.84403.48932.79112.35343.19921.52112.13791.09522.53493.48732.80112.79981.52362.15112.15901.0939
H102.75433.15383.74672.54982.61893.47992.13753.03901.09522.79553.79442.61713.16342.16133.06172.50431.7521
C114.56864.30995.60474.73304.87665.72173.91184.15502.53492.79551.09161.09261.09261.52322.15122.14692.7428
H125.23134.76896.24275.45465.82256.61704.72954.83833.48733.79441.09161.76341.76392.17482.49412.48553.7521
H134.74944.57425.83364.65935.06845.94604.24484.73022.80112.61711.09261.76341.76172.17163.06842.51383.0915
H145.15295.04196.13785.37204.96895.85514.20664.35212.79983.16341.09261.76391.76172.17142.51443.06452.5591
C153.16162.89214.15123.53103.74844.48242.56422.75311.52362.16131.52322.17482.17162.17141.09551.09392.1516
H163.48333.12314.30244.12244.01014.63442.77192.50592.15113.06172.15122.49413.06842.51441.09551.74972.5178
H172.86442.30343.86603.15284.14054.75652.83673.11862.15902.50432.14692.48552.51383.06451.09391.74973.0595
H183.45573.84754.26813.73102.47443.38452.12122.47941.09391.75212.74283.75213.09152.55912.15162.51783.0595

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.797 C1 C7 H8 108.767
C1 C7 C9 113.678 H2 C1 H3 107.248
H2 C1 H4 108.662 H2 C1 C7 111.653
H3 C1 H4 108.170 H3 C1 C7 110.709
H4 C1 C7 110.276 O5 C7 H8 109.343
O5 C7 C9 105.965 H6 O5 C7 108.258
C7 C9 H10 108.471 C7 C9 C15 114.744
C7 C9 H18 107.293 H8 C7 C9 108.183
C9 C15 C11 112.609 C9 C15 H16 109.344
C9 C15 H17 110.056 H10 C9 C15 110.165
H10 C9 H18 106.325 C11 C15 H16 109.385
C11 C15 H17 109.135 H12 C11 H13 107.670
H12 C11 H14 107.719 H12 C11 C15 111.484
H13 C11 H14 107.457 H13 C11 C15 111.165
H14 C11 C15 111.158 C15 C9 H18 109.475
H16 C15 H17 106.102
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.275      
2 H 0.083      
3 H 0.076      
4 H 0.095      
5 O -0.334      
6 H 0.185      
7 C 0.101      
8 H 0.052      
9 C -0.141      
10 H 0.082      
11 C -0.282      
12 H 0.092      
13 H 0.088      
14 H 0.088      
15 C -0.168      
16 H 0.080      
17 H 0.085      
18 H 0.090      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.338 1.292 -0.695 1.506
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.169 -1.725 1.614
y -1.725 -42.274 0.738
z 1.614 0.738 -39.730
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.833 -1.725 1.614
y -1.725 -4.325 0.738
z 1.614 0.738 -0.508
Polar
3z2-r2-1.016
x2-y26.105
xy-1.725
xz1.614
yz0.738


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 238.645
(<r2>)1/2 15.448