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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-273.004018
Energy at 298.15K-273.017512
HF Energy-273.004018
Nuclear repulsion energy255.510972
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3901 3730 20.15      
2 A 3138 3000 26.77      
3 A 3126 2989 34.89      
4 A 3120 2983 55.12      
5 A 3117 2980 44.89      
6 A 3098 2962 23.58      
7 A 3071 2936 2.24      
8 A 3050 2916 45.19      
9 A 3049 2915 36.90      
10 A 3046 2912 20.19      
11 A 3039 2905 8.04      
12 A 2983 2851 48.93      
13 A 1522 1455 5.68      
14 A 1511 1445 6.95      
15 A 1508 1442 1.69      
16 A 1504 1438 3.83      
17 A 1499 1433 7.06      
18 A 1483 1418 0.85      
19 A 1433 1370 15.87      
20 A 1426 1363 2.00      
21 A 1417 1355 28.57      
22 A 1402 1340 2.46      
23 A 1378 1317 3.79      
24 A 1336 1277 1.91      
25 A 1321 1263 14.41      
26 A 1297 1240 13.82      
27 A 1255 1199 12.31      
28 A 1193 1141 14.55      
29 A 1161 1110 33.66      
30 A 1111 1062 55.23      
31 A 1102 1054 0.95      
32 A 1056 1009 3.04      
33 A 1016 972 2.50      
34 A 974 931 10.87      
35 A 926 885 19.64      
36 A 883 844 0.86      
37 A 847 810 0.12      
38 A 760 727 2.81      
39 A 494 472 7.13      
40 A 456 436 1.42      
41 A 418 399 8.54      
42 A 327 312 0.52      
43 A 280 267 0.59      
44 A 278 265 105.00      
45 A 232 222 2.65      
46 A 187 179 1.50      
47 A 107 102 0.41      
48 A 96 92 0.28      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36465.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.956) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34860.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23518 0.05819 0.05005

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.494 1.296 0.202
H2 -0.823 2.081 -0.146
H3 -2.500 1.546 -0.142
H4 -1.496 1.291 1.292
O5 -1.987 -1.076 0.091
H6 -2.862 -0.852 -0.224
C7 -1.077 -0.070 -0.326
H8 -1.043 -0.025 -1.423
C9 0.292 -0.508 0.170
H10 0.265 -0.552 1.262
C11 2.798 -0.159 0.135
H12 3.605 0.498 -0.190
H13 2.861 -0.257 1.220
H14 2.972 -1.145 -0.298
C15 1.438 0.386 -0.287
H16 1.407 0.489 -1.375
H17 1.311 1.391 0.123
H18 0.459 -1.528 -0.183

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09041.09201.09082.42502.58121.52232.14132.53862.76334.53215.17574.73415.11433.10863.39962.80833.4547
H21.09041.76091.77383.37353.57302.17352.47262.83633.17824.26644.70184.57134.98312.82893.00332.25893.8300
H31.09201.76091.76952.68192.42602.16102.49563.48003.74455.57216.19415.81736.10014.10774.23153.82374.2667
H41.09081.77381.76952.70012.95942.15573.05112.77392.54994.67745.37054.62415.33203.45274.02373.04283.7344
O52.42503.37352.68192.70010.95661.41912.07022.35012.59224.87195.81575.04434.97483.74304.01484.11872.5019
H62.58123.57302.42602.95940.95661.95142.32973.19703.47545.71316.60605.93185.84204.47494.62054.75013.3890
C71.52232.17352.16102.15571.41911.95141.09851.52012.13433.90274.71774.23404.18942.55612.75412.83512.1223
H82.14132.47262.49563.05112.07022.32971.09852.13373.03314.14704.83714.72004.31812.75972.50453.15222.4606
C92.53862.83633.48002.77392.35013.19701.52012.13371.09362.53003.48062.78632.79431.52342.15022.15521.0921
H102.76333.17823.74452.54992.59223.47542.13433.03311.09362.79963.78972.61233.17992.15743.05652.48321.7540
C114.53214.26645.57214.67744.87195.71313.90274.14702.53002.79961.09011.09111.09101.52442.15222.14712.7288
H125.17574.70186.19415.37055.81576.60604.71774.83713.48063.78971.09011.76371.76412.17172.49642.48063.7420
H134.73414.57135.81734.62415.04435.93184.23404.72002.78632.61231.09111.76371.76202.16973.06612.51343.0581
H145.11434.98316.10015.33204.97485.84204.18944.31812.79433.17991.09101.76411.76202.16772.50563.06022.5452
C153.10862.82894.10773.45273.74304.47492.55612.75971.52342.15741.52442.17172.16972.16771.09351.09212.1527
H163.39963.00334.23154.02374.01484.62052.75412.50452.15023.05652.15222.49643.06612.50561.09351.75112.5277
H172.80832.25893.82373.04284.11874.75012.83513.15222.15522.48322.14712.48062.51343.06021.09211.75113.0559
H183.45473.83004.26673.73442.50193.38902.12232.46061.09211.75402.72883.74203.05812.54522.15272.52773.0559

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 111.016 C1 C7 H8 108.500
C1 C7 C9 113.107 H2 C1 H3 107.579
H2 C1 H4 108.820 H2 C1 C7 111.525
H3 C1 H4 108.318 H3 C1 C7 110.427
H4 C1 C7 110.076 O5 C7 H8 109.979
O5 C7 C9 106.120 H6 O5 C7 108.886
C7 C9 H10 108.375 C7 C9 C15 114.246
C7 C9 H18 107.541 H8 C7 C9 108.053
C9 C15 C11 112.224 C9 C15 H16 109.406
C9 C15 H17 109.883 H10 C9 C15 109.966
H10 C9 H18 106.736 C11 C15 H16 109.494
C11 C15 H17 109.174 H12 C11 H13 107.915
H12 C11 H14 107.952 H12 C11 C15 111.245
H13 C11 H14 107.694 H13 C11 C15 111.019
H14 C11 C15 110.868 C15 C9 H18 109.683
H16 C15 H17 106.495
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.294      
2 H 0.089      
3 H 0.082      
4 H 0.099      
5 O -0.326      
6 H 0.181      
7 C 0.092      
8 H 0.067      
9 C -0.169      
10 H 0.097      
11 C -0.278      
12 H 0.092      
13 H 0.086      
14 H 0.086      
15 C -0.184      
16 H 0.088      
17 H 0.091      
18 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.332 1.310 -0.719 1.531
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.121 -1.753 1.692
y -1.753 -42.330 0.754
z 1.692 0.754 -39.707
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.897 -1.753 1.692
y -1.753 -4.416 0.754
z 1.692 0.754 -0.481
Polar
3z2-r2-0.963
x2-y26.209
xy-1.753
xz1.692
yz0.754


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.285 -0.196 0.053
y -0.196 9.293 -0.089
z 0.053 -0.089 8.666


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 237.575
(<r2>)1/2 15.413