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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.644549
Energy at 298.15K-1077.653369
Nuclear repulsion energy353.522659
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3090 3081 2.97      
2 A 3035 3026 23.21      
3 A 3030 3021 13.92      
4 A 3022 3013 12.46      
5 A 3017 3008 17.42      
6 A 2983 2974 4.96      
7 A 2964 2955 27.41      
8 A 2956 2947 8.82      
9 A 1475 1470 6.38      
10 A 1466 1462 6.36      
11 A 1449 1445 3.63      
12 A 1443 1439 3.95      
13 A 1384 1380 2.74      
14 A 1357 1352 0.47      
15 A 1307 1303 4.88      
16 A 1284 1280 1.76      
17 A 1250 1246 8.78      
18 A 1204 1201 7.11      
19 A 1159 1156 13.84      
20 A 1084 1081 1.27      
21 A 1060 1057 0.87      
22 A 1031 1027 3.90      
23 A 985 982 0.22      
24 A 926 923 7.91      
25 A 798 795 0.84      
26 A 786 784 16.33      
27 A 669 667 36.82      
28 A 600 598 61.40      
29 A 447 445 1.73      
30 A 366 365 2.50      
31 A 277 276 0.18      
32 A 235 234 0.40      
33 A 207 207 2.89      
34 A 182 181 4.04      
35 A 107 106 3.51      
36 A 90 89 1.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24361.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.997) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24288.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.09823 0.04217 0.03090

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.833 0.982 1.514
H2 -1.168 -1.760 -0.180
H3 -0.991 -0.888 1.372
C4 -1.010 -0.787 0.285
H5 0.181 0.023 -1.329
Cl6 1.605 -1.382 -0.037
C7 0.253 -0.111 -0.246
C8 0.638 1.194 0.454
H9 2.744 1.320 -0.132
H10 2.028 2.867 0.357
H11 1.639 2.175 -1.226
C12 1.834 1.928 -0.174
H13 -0.249 1.842 0.418
Cl14 -2.506 0.211 -0.122

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.79302.61572.83423.07052.93092.15141.09882.54522.51453.09572.17951.76383.7969
H23.79301.78891.08982.51372.80172.17763.51984.97945.64874.94494.75513.76452.3828
H32.61571.78891.09213.08242.99462.18422.79894.59264.92404.80094.27832.98532.3949
C42.83421.08981.09212.16322.70061.52762.58244.32524.75224.25083.95842.73951.8438
H53.07052.51373.08242.16322.38121.09352.18153.11253.78712.60102.77392.55832.9515
Cl62.93092.80172.99462.70062.38121.86732.79482.93434.28833.75043.32073.74654.4092
C72.15142.17762.18421.52761.09351.86731.53012.87553.51882.84702.58112.12272.7802
C81.09883.51982.79892.58242.18152.79481.53012.18962.17702.18751.53731.09923.3442
H92.54524.97944.59264.32523.11252.93432.87552.18961.77341.77511.09533.08805.3661
H102.51455.64874.92404.75223.78714.28833.51882.17701.77341.77121.09632.49805.2762
H113.09574.94494.80094.25082.60103.75042.84702.18751.77511.77121.09792.52584.7173
C122.17954.75514.27833.95842.77393.32072.58111.53731.09531.09631.09792.16774.6675
H131.76383.76452.98532.73952.55833.74652.12271.09923.08802.49802.52582.16772.8361
Cl143.79692.38282.39491.84382.95154.40922.78023.34425.36615.27624.71734.66752.8361

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.735 H1 C8 C12 110.437
H1 C8 H13 106.730 H2 C4 H3 110.142
H2 C4 C7 111.504 H2 C4 Cl14 105.744
H3 C4 C7 111.901 H3 C4 Cl14 106.496
C4 C7 H5 110.132 C4 C7 Cl6 104.966
C4 C7 C8 115.245 H5 C7 Cl6 103.996
H5 C7 C8 111.414 Cl6 C7 C8 110.305
C7 C4 Cl14 110.761 C7 C8 C12 114.587
C7 C8 H13 106.513 C8 C12 H9 111.444
C8 C12 H10 110.383 C8 C12 H11 111.130
H9 C12 H10 108.024 H9 C12 H11 108.064
H10 C12 H11 107.653 C12 C8 H13 109.485
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.085      
2 H 0.137      
3 H 0.123      
4 C -0.096      
5 H 0.120      
6 Cl -0.186      
7 C 0.003      
8 C -0.109      
9 H 0.102      
10 H 0.094      
11 H 0.085      
12 C -0.284      
13 H 0.100      
14 Cl -0.174      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.301 0.667 0.267 0.779
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.240 3.267 -0.223
y 3.267 -51.731 -0.163
z -0.223 -0.163 -51.231
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.759 3.267 -0.223
y 3.267 3.005 -0.163
z -0.223 -0.163 3.755
Polar
3z2-r27.509
x2-y2-6.509
xy3.267
xz-0.223
yz-0.163


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 331.824
(<r2>)1/2 18.216