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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: LSDA/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1074.614922
Energy at 298.15K-1074.623917
Nuclear repulsion energy363.591830
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3077 3043 0.40      
2 A 3062 3028 9.32      
3 A 3045 3012 12.79      
4 A 3010 2977 9.35      
5 A 3002 2969 1.49      
6 A 2989 2956 0.37      
7 A 2970 2938 19.18      
8 A 2952 2920 5.71      
9 A 1430 1414 11.14      
10 A 1418 1402 11.18      
11 A 1402 1386 8.08      
12 A 1393 1378 7.85      
13 A 1347 1333 3.39      
14 A 1340 1326 7.61      
15 A 1270 1256 4.88      
16 A 1256 1243 4.44      
17 A 1228 1214 2.45      
18 A 1188 1175 1.55      
19 A 1148 1135 13.42      
20 A 1123 1111 1.77      
21 A 1067 1056 1.53      
22 A 1048 1037 0.56      
23 A 1024 1013 4.51      
24 A 916 906 13.10      
25 A 829 820 5.17      
26 A 788 779 9.10      
27 A 745 737 55.28      
28 A 667 660 21.02      
29 A 458 453 1.37      
30 A 380 375 1.24      
31 A 295 292 0.07      
32 A 234 232 0.48      
33 A 213 211 2.59      
34 A 188 186 3.38      
35 A 116 115 2.82      
36 A 100 99 1.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24358.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9891) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24092.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.10587 0.04478 0.03296

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.717 0.956 1.497
H2 -1.147 -1.765 -0.222
H3 -0.939 -0.917 1.342
C4 -0.994 -0.788 0.252
H5 0.172 0.020 -1.354
Cl6 1.568 -1.316 -0.024
C7 0.246 -0.124 -0.264
C8 0.580 1.165 0.421
H9 2.677 1.208 -0.071
H10 2.001 2.793 0.371
H11 1.641 2.087 -1.217
C12 1.788 1.851 -0.152
H13 -0.314 1.807 0.335
Cl14 -2.423 0.209 -0.107

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.71922.50492.74223.04922.86322.11871.10392.52242.50743.08122.15991.77023.6037
H23.71921.79111.09632.49112.75942.15273.46104.84595.57074.85784.65793.71002.3531
H32.50491.79111.09903.06232.88242.14742.73654.42554.83184.71444.16302.97082.3604
C42.74221.09631.09902.14242.63031.49822.51394.19094.66974.16723.85612.68431.7791
H53.04922.49113.06232.14242.34591.10162.15103.05463.74282.53952.72222.50622.8845
Cl62.86322.75942.88242.63032.34591.79602.70662.75694.14983.60613.17693.66344.2731
C72.11872.15272.14741.49821.10161.79601.49742.77863.46282.78252.50862.09812.6940
C81.10393.46102.73652.51392.15102.70661.49742.15412.16142.15851.50301.10393.1951
H92.52244.84594.42554.19093.05462.75692.77862.15411.77851.77641.09963.07655.1964
H102.50745.57074.83184.66973.74284.14983.46282.16141.77851.77461.09782.51575.1450
H113.08124.85784.71444.16722.53953.60612.78252.15851.77641.77461.10062.51154.6121
C122.15994.65794.16303.85612.72223.17692.50861.50301.09961.09781.10062.15784.5199
H131.77023.71002.97082.68432.50623.66342.09811.10393.07652.51572.51152.15782.6828
Cl143.60372.35312.36041.77912.88454.27312.69403.19515.19645.14504.61214.51992.6828

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.126 H1 C8 C12 110.972
H1 C8 H13 106.609 H2 C4 H3 109.349
H2 C4 C7 111.199 H2 C4 Cl14 107.453
H3 C4 C7 110.607 H3 C4 Cl14 107.842
C4 C7 H5 110.054 C4 C7 Cl6 105.616
C4 C7 C8 114.114 H5 C7 Cl6 105.598
H5 C7 C8 110.790 Cl6 C7 C8 110.208
C7 C4 Cl14 110.280 C7 C8 C12 113.459
C7 C8 H13 106.541 C8 C12 H9 110.762
C8 C12 H10 111.466 C8 C12 H11 111.054
H9 C12 H10 108.065 H9 C12 H11 107.680
H10 C12 H11 107.655 C12 C8 H13 110.800
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.126      
2 H 0.167      
3 H 0.158      
4 C -0.195      
5 H 0.165      
6 Cl -0.118      
7 C -0.131      
8 C -0.198      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.124      
11 H 0.114      
12 C -0.347      
13 H 0.132      
14 Cl -0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.240 0.543 0.182 0.621
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -57.158 2.904 -0.139
y 2.904 -51.133 -0.149
z -0.139 -0.149 -50.932
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.126 2.904 -0.139
y 2.904 2.913 -0.149
z -0.139 -0.149 3.213
Polar
3z2-r26.427
x2-y2-6.026
xy2.904
xz-0.139
yz-0.149


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.272 -0.699 0.112
y -0.699 11.379 -0.163
z 0.112 -0.163 8.773


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000