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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.337857
Energy at 298.15K-1077.346950
HF Energy-1076.985571
Nuclear repulsion energy358.909904
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3185 3056 2.12      
2 A 3141 3013 18.77      
3 A 3126 2999 34.93      
4 A 3121 2994 6.86      
5 A 3113 2987 0.32      
6 A 3094 2968 2.08      
7 A 3058 2934 29.70      
8 A 3055 2931 4.85      
9 A 1522 1460 6.81      
10 A 1513 1451 6.96      
11 A 1498 1437 4.45      
12 A 1492 1431 4.16      
13 A 1427 1369 3.42      
14 A 1408 1351 0.23      
15 A 1349 1294 5.40      
16 A 1333 1279 1.84      
17 A 1303 1250 7.85      
18 A 1254 1203 8.83      
19 A 1211 1162 13.07      
20 A 1138 1092 0.85      
21 A 1106 1061 1.38      
22 A 1078 1034 3.77      
23 A 1042 999 0.66      
24 A 959 920 7.71      
25 A 839 805 6.56      
26 A 823 790 7.98      
27 A 741 711 44.93      
28 A 665 638 40.88      
29 A 464 445 1.73      
30 A 386 370 1.54      
31 A 296 284 0.05      
32 A 241 231 0.48      
33 A 219 210 2.69      
34 A 189 181 3.29      
35 A 115 110 3.50      
36 A 93 89 1.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25295.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24268.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.10182 0.04351 0.03194

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.783 0.968 1.498
H2 -1.164 -1.749 -0.194
H3 -0.972 -0.893 1.351
C4 -1.006 -0.784 0.272
H5 0.175 0.019 -1.333
Cl6 1.577 -1.351 -0.031
C7 0.249 -0.119 -0.257
C8 0.614 1.177 0.440
H9 2.716 1.267 -0.091
H10 2.011 2.820 0.354
H11 1.653 2.110 -1.217
C12 1.821 1.881 -0.164
H13 -0.262 1.824 0.376
Cl14 -2.460 0.216 -0.115

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.74622.56232.78803.04642.88872.13191.09132.51952.49883.07062.16201.75543.6994
H23.74621.77651.08302.49282.77462.15813.48214.91495.59034.88614.70023.72922.3555
H32.56231.77651.08523.05742.93582.16232.76264.51034.86584.74384.21862.97282.3651
C42.78801.08301.08522.14762.66181.51542.54934.26474.70044.20263.91002.71431.8070
H53.04642.49283.05742.14762.35291.08692.16223.09133.74962.56362.74682.52392.9094
Cl62.88872.77462.93582.66182.35291.82562.74542.85484.21033.65893.24393.69164.3317
C72.13192.15812.16231.51541.08691.82561.51592.83423.48022.80372.54592.10652.7336
C81.09133.48212.76262.54932.16222.74541.51592.16922.15782.16651.52251.09123.2689
H92.51954.91494.51034.26473.09132.85482.83422.16921.76241.76311.08773.06525.2818
H102.49885.59034.86584.70043.74964.21033.48022.15781.76241.76021.08852.48145.1954
H113.07064.88614.74384.20262.56363.65892.80372.16651.76311.76021.09012.50754.6608
C122.16204.70024.21863.91002.74683.24392.54591.52251.08771.08851.09012.15314.5946
H131.75543.72922.97282.71432.52393.69162.10651.09123.06522.48142.50752.15312.7680
Cl143.69942.35552.36511.80702.90944.33172.73363.26895.28185.19544.66084.59462.7680

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.618 H1 C8 C12 110.525
H1 C8 H13 107.081 H2 C4 H3 110.036
H2 C4 C7 111.218 H2 C4 Cl14 106.480
H3 C4 C7 111.424 H3 C4 Cl14 107.064
C4 C7 H5 110.140 C4 C7 Cl6 105.251
C4 C7 C8 114.489 H5 C7 Cl6 104.926
H5 C7 C8 111.286 Cl6 C7 C8 110.151
C7 C4 Cl14 110.419 C7 C8 C12 113.844
C7 C8 H13 106.664 C8 C12 H9 111.321
C8 C12 H10 110.365 C8 C12 H11 110.962
H9 C12 H10 108.164 H9 C12 H11 108.107
H10 C12 H11 107.797 C12 C8 H13 109.826
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.103      
2 H 0.151      
3 H 0.137      
4 C -0.097      
5 H 0.143      
6 Cl -0.202      
7 C -0.015      
8 C -0.156      
9 H 0.113      
10 H 0.108      
11 H 0.094      
12 C -0.308      
13 H 0.120      
14 Cl -0.191      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.728 -0.858 0.150
y -0.858 10.918 -0.176
z 0.150 -0.176 8.391


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 322.228
(<r2>)1/2 17.951