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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.784283
Energy at 298.15K-1077.793309
Nuclear repulsion energy357.213506
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3163 3058 2.31      
2 A 3110 3006 22.51      
3 A 3103 2999 16.26      
4 A 3095 2992 14.58      
5 A 3092 2988 10.88      
6 A 3062 2960 3.15      
7 A 3035 2933 29.32      
8 A 3030 2929 5.78      
9 A 1510 1459 7.17      
10 A 1501 1451 7.03      
11 A 1488 1438 4.53      
12 A 1481 1432 4.26      
13 A 1421 1374 3.51      
14 A 1401 1355 0.30      
15 A 1344 1299 5.39      
16 A 1324 1280 1.71      
17 A 1294 1250 8.48      
18 A 1244 1202 8.34      
19 A 1201 1161 13.20      
20 A 1124 1087 1.00      
21 A 1096 1060 1.17      
22 A 1067 1031 3.92      
23 A 1026 992 0.46      
24 A 953 921 8.20      
25 A 826 798 3.29      
26 A 817 789 13.14      
27 A 718 694 42.57      
28 A 643 622 52.24      
29 A 461 445 1.80      
30 A 381 369 1.97      
31 A 290 281 0.10      
32 A 241 233 0.41      
33 A 216 208 2.88      
34 A 188 182 3.61      
35 A 111 107 3.63      
36 A 93 89 1.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25073.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24236.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.10046 0.04308 0.03159

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.820 0.970 1.504
H2 -1.166 -1.747 -0.179
H3 -0.984 -0.882 1.362
C4 -1.009 -0.778 0.281
H5 0.177 0.021 -1.322
Cl6 1.583 -1.367 -0.036
C7 0.253 -0.118 -0.246
C8 0.632 1.181 0.449
H9 2.728 1.293 -0.122
H10 2.021 2.836 0.353
H11 1.638 2.143 -1.219
C12 1.826 1.901 -0.172
H13 -0.247 1.827 0.408
Cl14 -2.476 0.216 -0.120

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.76342.58992.81093.05012.90152.13761.09262.52782.49953.07602.16481.75413.7518
H23.76341.77581.08402.49792.77862.16213.49284.94065.60784.90684.71833.73702.3603
H32.58991.77581.08623.06042.96272.16792.77494.55114.88584.76284.24172.96532.3718
C42.81091.08401.08622.14822.67701.51902.56104.29164.71694.21743.92682.71741.8163
H53.05012.49793.06042.14822.35781.08762.16503.09253.75912.57772.75242.53642.9191
Cl62.90152.77862.96272.67702.35781.83672.76232.89774.24433.70473.28043.70834.3574
C72.13762.16212.16791.51901.08761.83671.52052.85123.49422.82372.56012.11212.7525
C81.09263.49282.77492.56102.16502.76231.52052.17502.16292.17241.52591.09253.3043
H92.52784.94064.55114.29163.09252.89772.85122.17501.76311.76471.08923.06895.3145
H102.49955.60784.88584.71693.75914.24433.49422.16291.76311.76111.09002.48295.2265
H113.07604.90684.76284.21742.57773.70472.82372.17241.76471.76111.09172.50994.6740
C122.16484.71834.24173.92682.75243.28042.56011.52591.08921.09001.09172.15364.6207
H131.75413.73702.96532.71742.53643.70832.11211.09253.06892.48292.50992.15362.8010
Cl143.75182.36032.37181.81632.91914.35742.75253.30435.31455.22654.67404.62072.8010

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.670 H1 C8 C12 110.435
H1 C8 H13 106.787 H2 C4 H3 109.833
H2 C4 C7 111.226 H2 C4 Cl14 106.180
H3 C4 C7 111.562 H3 C4 Cl14 106.897
C4 C7 H5 109.896 C4 C7 Cl6 105.438
C4 C7 C8 114.826 H5 C7 Cl6 104.535
H5 C7 C8 111.129 Cl6 C7 C8 110.376
C7 C4 Cl14 110.917 C7 C8 C12 114.355
C7 C8 H13 106.709 C8 C12 H9 111.457
C8 C12 H10 110.443 C8 C12 H11 111.102
H9 C12 H10 108.008 H9 C12 H11 108.031
H10 C12 H11 107.655 C12 C8 H13 109.557
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.097     0.052
2 H 0.147     0.215
3 H 0.133     0.203
4 C -0.108     -0.374
5 H 0.134     0.182
6 Cl -0.186     -0.153
7 C -0.017     -0.099
8 C -0.138     0.107
9 H 0.109     0.085
10 H 0.103     0.088
11 H 0.092     0.083
12 C -0.302     -0.312
13 H 0.112     0.039
14 Cl -0.175     -0.115


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.287 0.644 0.263 0.752
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.254 0.625 0.244 0.718


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -57.908 3.286 -0.224
y 3.286 -51.430 -0.172
z -0.224 -0.172 -50.868
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.759 3.286 -0.224
y 3.286 2.958 -0.172
z -0.224 -0.172 3.801
Polar
3z2-r27.602
x2-y2-6.478
xy3.286
xz-0.224
yz-0.172


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.032 -0.899 0.149
y -0.899 11.122 -0.173
z 0.149 -0.173 8.510


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 325.305
(<r2>)1/2 18.036