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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.386218
Energy at 298.15K-286.395513
Nuclear repulsion energy238.813832
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3544 3519 22.14      
2 A 3055 3034 14.20      
3 A 3043 3022 18.05      
4 A 3002 2981 47.52      
5 A 2989 2969 9.80      
6 A 2981 2960 13.03      
7 A 2918 2898 65.85      
8 A 1751 1738 409.13      
9 A 1483 1473 3.05      
10 A 1445 1435 7.43      
11 A 1417 1407 3.40      
12 A 1393 1384 28.44      
13 A 1319 1310 7.33      
14 A 1288 1279 9.28      
15 A 1250 1241 21.61      
16 A 1225 1216 67.16      
17 A 1203 1195 19.31      
18 A 1167 1159 1.74      
19 A 1146 1138 3.51      
20 A 1058 1051 7.23      
21 A 1047 1040 8.24      
22 A 982 975 11.57      
23 A 903 897 0.32      
24 A 880 874 1.08      
25 A 865 859 4.71      
26 A 788 783 5.19      
27 A 674 670 5.67      
28 A 616 612 15.65      
29 A 551 547 32.90      
30 A 476 472 54.86      
31 A 453 449 9.27      
32 A 188 187 3.18      
33 A 140 139 0.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23618.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9931) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23455.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23895 0.11413 0.08178

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.083 -1.096 -0.078
C2 0.907 0.003 -0.007
C3 -0.010 1.222 0.138
C4 -1.413 0.693 -0.189
C5 -1.328 -0.815 0.134
O6 2.129 -0.013 -0.040
H7 0.481 -2.028 -0.027
H8 0.073 1.575 1.179
H9 0.332 2.037 -0.510
H10 -2.216 1.188 0.372
H11 -1.622 0.823 -1.260
H12 -1.633 -1.021 1.176
H13 -1.964 -1.420 -0.528

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37552.33032.33521.45432.31541.01452.95143.17253.27152.82612.12652.1208
C21.37551.53322.42782.38441.22252.07532.13852.17273.36182.93892.98343.2466
C32.33031.53321.53442.42632.47713.29141.10151.09592.21802.17022.95683.3531
C42.33522.42781.53441.54493.61523.31942.20312.22601.09671.09882.20272.2103
C51.45432.38442.42631.54493.55332.18372.96013.36232.20352.17101.10541.0993
O62.31541.22252.47713.61523.55332.60352.86962.76624.52674.03204.08004.3558
H71.01452.07533.29143.31942.18372.60353.82084.09624.21563.75082.63212.5682
H82.95142.13851.10152.20312.96012.86963.82081.76972.45733.06283.10564.0034
H93.17252.17271.09592.22603.36232.76624.09621.76972.82692.41954.00714.1504
H103.27153.36182.21801.09672.20354.52674.21562.45732.82691.77402.42232.7701
H112.82612.93892.17021.09882.17104.03203.75083.06282.41951.77403.05582.3848
H122.12652.98342.95682.20271.10544.08002.63213.10564.00712.42233.05581.7812
H132.12083.24663.35312.21031.09934.35582.56824.00344.15042.77012.38481.7812

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.358 N1 C2 O6 125.959
N1 C5 C4 102.223 N1 C5 H12 111.632
N1 C5 H13 111.545 C2 N1 C5 114.806
C2 N1 H7 119.774 C2 C3 C4 104.642
C2 C3 H8 107.390 C2 C3 H9 110.355
C3 C2 O6 127.677 C3 C4 C5 103.985
C3 C4 H10 113.881 C3 C4 H11 109.903
C4 C3 H8 112.362 C4 C3 H9 114.596
C4 C5 H12 111.348 C4 C5 H13 112.326
C5 N1 H7 123.402 C5 C4 H10 111.944
C5 C4 H11 109.246 H8 C3 H9 107.290
H10 C4 H11 107.805 H12 C5 H13 107.786
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.094      
2 C 0.131      
3 C -0.170      
4 C -0.173      
5 C -0.071      
6 O -0.294      
7 H 0.131      
8 H 0.100      
9 H 0.099      
10 H 0.088      
11 H 0.093      
12 H 0.074      
13 H 0.084      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.848 -0.697 0.311 3.923
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.813 -0.246 0.182
y -0.246 -31.790 -0.150
z 0.182 -0.150 -35.727
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.054 -0.246 0.182
y -0.246 7.980 -0.150
z 0.182 -0.150 2.074
Polar
3z2-r24.148
x2-y2-12.023
xy-0.246
xz0.182
yz-0.150


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.836 0.413 -0.083
y 0.413 8.755 0.030
z -0.083 0.030 6.468


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 147.072
(<r2>)1/2 12.127