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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.118464
Energy at 298.15K-232.124907
HF Energy-232.118464
Nuclear repulsion energy215.049240
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3250 3125 6.42      
2 A1 3222 3098 9.60      
3 A1 3193 3070 0.72      
4 A1 1629 1566 5.75      
5 A1 1420 1365 0.09      
6 A1 1204 1158 3.52      
7 A1 1118 1075 2.44      
8 A1 993 955 0.29      
9 A1 920 885 0.09      
10 A1 772 743 2.97      
11 A1 702 675 6.43      
12 A2 1122 1079 0.00      
13 A2 926 890 0.00      
14 A2 903 868 0.00      
15 A2 790 760 0.00      
16 A2 548 527 0.00      
17 B1 3203 3080 12.25      
18 B1 1124 1080 26.34      
19 B1 1004 966 0.04      
20 B1 771 741 92.67      
21 B1 646 621 1.28      
22 B1 513 494 12.19      
23 B2 3225 3101 5.78      
24 B2 3195 3072 22.28      
25 B2 1341 1290 6.46      
26 B2 1273 1224 2.78      
27 B2 1215 1169 2.45      
28 B2 990 952 0.24      
29 B2 866 832 5.14      
30 B2 827 795 11.50      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21450.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20626.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.24993 0.17719 0.13079

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.720 0.000 -1.007
C2 -0.720 0.000 -1.007
C3 0.000 1.069 -0.201
C4 0.000 -1.069 -0.201
C5 0.000 0.666 1.246
C6 0.000 -0.666 1.246
H7 1.478 0.000 -1.776
H8 -1.478 0.000 -1.776
H9 0.000 2.098 -0.538
H10 0.000 -2.098 -0.538
H11 0.000 1.344 2.086
H12 0.000 -1.344 2.086

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.44031.52011.52012.45732.45731.07982.32882.26672.26673.44853.4485
C21.44031.52011.52012.45732.45732.32881.07982.26672.26673.44853.4485
C31.52011.52012.13871.50282.26002.40982.40981.08203.18482.30423.3253
C41.52011.52012.13872.26001.50282.40982.40983.18481.08203.32532.3042
C52.45732.45731.50282.26001.33223.42963.42962.28773.28971.07942.1785
C62.45732.45732.26001.50281.33223.42963.42963.28972.28772.17851.0794
H71.07982.32882.40982.40983.42963.42962.95592.84892.84894.34834.3483
H82.32881.07982.40982.40983.42963.42962.95592.84892.84894.34834.3483
H92.26672.26671.08203.18482.28773.28972.84892.84894.19522.73064.3281
H102.26672.26673.18481.08203.28972.28772.84892.84894.19524.32812.7306
H113.44853.44852.30423.32531.07942.17854.34834.34832.73064.32812.6878
H123.44853.44853.32532.30422.17851.07944.34834.34834.32812.73062.6878

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.723 C1 C2 C4 61.723
C1 C2 H8 134.573 C1 C3 C2 56.555
C1 C3 C5 108.761 C1 C3 H9 120.239
C1 C4 C2 56.555 C1 C4 C6 108.761
C1 C4 H10 120.239 C2 C1 C3 61.723
C2 C1 C4 61.723 C2 C1 H7 134.573
C2 C3 C5 108.761 C2 C3 H9 120.239
C2 C4 C6 108.761 C2 C4 H10 120.239
C3 C1 C4 89.413 C3 C1 H7 135.226
C3 C2 C4 89.413 C3 C2 H8 135.226
C3 C5 C6 105.565 C3 C5 H11 125.538
C4 C1 H7 135.226 C4 C2 H8 135.226
C4 C6 C5 105.565 C4 C6 H12 125.538
C5 C3 H9 123.701 C5 C6 H12 128.897
C6 C4 H10 123.701 C6 C5 H11 128.897
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.105      
2 C -0.105      
3 C -0.047      
4 C -0.047      
5 C -0.149      
6 C -0.149      
7 H 0.106      
8 H 0.106      
9 H 0.082      
10 H 0.082      
11 H 0.112      
12 H 0.112      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.930 0.930
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.276 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.459 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.080
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.506 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.719 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.787
Polar
3z2-r23.574
x2-y2-4.817
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.956 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.313 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.382


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 110.336
(<r2>)1/2 10.504