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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.192332
Energy at 298.15K-119.200698
HF Energy-119.192332
Nuclear repulsion energy82.539453
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3084 2982 54.94 93.79 0.54 0.70
2 A1 3021 2920 31.89 207.71 0.00 0.01
3 A1 3015 2914 17.22 215.33 0.07 0.14
4 A1 1515 1465 4.96 1.51 0.74 0.85
5 A1 1493 1443 0.01 21.80 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1424 1377 2.58 0.24 0.66 0.79
7 A1 1179 1140 1.10 1.85 0.19 0.32
8 A1 870 841 0.78 10.64 0.19 0.31
9 A1 367 355 0.07 0.42 0.25 0.41
10 A2 3071 2969 0.00 9.86 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1492 1442 0.00 16.56 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1319 1275 0.00 4.66 0.75 0.86
13 A2 913 883 0.00 0.09 0.75 0.86
14 A2 221 214 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3083 2980 100.70 31.67 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3033 2932 3.99 159.83 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1509 1459 12.57 0.01 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1217 1176 0.10 0.03 0.75 0.86
19 B1 753 728 3.23 0.11 0.75 0.86
20 B1 269 260 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3082 2979 30.82 59.99 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3017 2917 35.69 0.75 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1499 1449 2.01 0.49 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1406 1359 3.60 0.45 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1371 1326 3.24 0.05 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1056 1021 0.99 5.18 0.75 0.86
27 B2 934 903 1.49 0.10 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22606.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9667) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21853.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.98935 0.28039 0.24852

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.584
C2 0.000 1.274 -0.259
C3 0.000 -1.274 -0.259
H4 0.873 0.000 1.242
H5 -0.873 0.000 1.242
H6 0.000 2.169 0.366
H7 0.000 -2.169 0.366
H8 0.881 1.319 -0.903
H9 -0.881 1.319 -0.903
H10 -0.881 -1.319 -0.903
H11 0.881 -1.319 -0.903

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52801.52801.09331.09332.17972.17972.17472.17472.17472.1747
C21.52802.54832.15402.15401.09113.49901.09221.09222.81352.8135
C31.52802.54832.15402.15403.49901.09112.81352.81351.09221.0922
H41.09332.15402.15401.74692.49682.49682.51863.06923.06922.5186
H51.09332.15402.15401.74692.49682.49683.06922.51862.51863.0692
H62.17971.09113.49902.49682.49684.33731.76291.76293.81463.8146
H72.17973.49901.09112.49682.49684.33733.81463.81461.76291.7629
H82.17471.09222.81352.51863.06921.76293.81461.76143.17222.6383
H92.17471.09222.81353.06922.51861.76293.81461.76142.63833.1722
H102.17472.81351.09223.06922.51863.81461.76293.17222.63831.7614
H112.17472.81351.09222.51863.06923.81461.76292.63833.17221.7614

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.567 C1 C2 H8 111.103
C1 C2 H9 111.103 C1 C3 H7 111.567
C1 C3 H10 111.103 C1 C3 H11 111.103
C2 C1 C3 112.992 C2 C1 H4 109.391
C2 C1 H5 109.391 C3 C1 H4 109.391
C3 C1 H5 109.391 H4 C1 H5 106.047
H6 C2 H8 107.700 H6 C2 H9 107.700
H7 C3 H10 107.700 H7 C3 H11 107.700
H8 C2 H9 107.480 H10 C3 H11 107.480
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.143      
2 C -0.288      
3 C -0.288      
4 H 0.087      
5 H 0.087      
6 H 0.096      
7 H 0.096      
8 H 0.089      
9 H 0.089      
10 H 0.089      
11 H 0.089      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.086 0.086
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.624 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.453 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.090
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.648 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.596 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.052
Polar
3z2-r2-0.104
x2-y20.829
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.395 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.406 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.655


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.723
(<r2>)1/2 7.983