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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2Cl (Ethyl chloride)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-539.496314
Energy at 298.15K-539.501738
HF Energy-539.496314
Nuclear repulsion energy102.257903
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3097 2994 31.59      
2 A' 3081 2978 4.60      
3 A' 3031 2930 17.38      
4 A' 1503 1453 2.82      
5 A' 1494 1444 1.09      
6 A' 1417 1369 5.01      
7 A' 1314 1271 34.12      
8 A' 1086 1050 0.78      
9 A' 978 946 20.46      
10 A' 650 628 29.38      
11 A' 329 318 3.00      
12 A" 3141 3037 17.54      
13 A" 3109 3005 5.39      
14 A" 1486 1436 8.31      
15 A" 1275 1233 0.30      
16 A" 1074 1039 0.00      
17 A" 792 765 2.94      
18 A" 256 248 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14556.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9667) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14071.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
1.05585 0.17966 0.16288

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.506 0.679 0.000
C2 0.000 0.820 0.000
H3 1.963 1.672 0.000
H4 1.851 0.144 0.884
H5 1.851 0.144 -0.884
Cl6 -0.822 -0.802 0.000
H7 -0.364 1.335 0.885
H8 -0.364 1.335 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 Cl6 H7 H8
C11.51291.09271.08911.08912.75952.17022.1702
C21.51292.14002.15962.15961.81831.08631.0863
H31.09272.14001.76871.76873.72512.51232.5123
H41.08912.15961.76871.76712.96982.51463.0741
H51.08912.15961.76871.76712.96983.07412.5146
Cl62.75951.81833.72512.96982.96982.35732.3573
H72.17021.08632.51232.51463.07412.35731.7697
H82.17021.08632.51233.07412.51462.35731.7697

picture of Ethyl chloride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl6 111.539 C1 C2 H7 112.185
C1 C2 H8 112.185 C2 C1 H3 109.374
C2 C1 H4 111.152 C2 C1 H5 111.152
H3 C1 H4 108.321 H3 C1 H5 108.321
H4 C1 H5 108.434 Cl6 C2 H7 105.722
Cl6 C2 H8 105.722 H7 C2 H8 109.090
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.271      
2 C -0.105      
3 H 0.098      
4 H 0.109      
5 H 0.109      
6 Cl -0.187      
7 H 0.124      
8 H 0.124      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.151 1.840 0.000 2.170
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.055 -0.318 -0.001
y -0.318 -25.871 0.001
z -0.001 0.001 -26.353
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.944 -0.318 -0.001
y -0.318 0.833 0.001
z -0.001 0.001 0.111
Polar
3z2-r20.221
x2-y2-1.185
xy-0.318
xz-0.001
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.934 1.012 -0.000
y 1.012 6.138 0.001
z -0.000 0.001 4.591


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 79.837
(<r2>)1/2 8.935