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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2Cl (Ethyl chloride)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-539.285252
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-539.087753
Nuclear repulsion energy102.761683
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3131 2991 26.70 55.85 0.61 0.75
2 A' 3111 2972 8.36 133.61 0.14 0.25
3 A' 3062 2925 16.31 157.94 0.03 0.07
4 A' 1519 1451 2.64 2.31 0.75 0.86
5 A' 1510 1443 1.17 11.74 0.75 0.86
6 A' 1427 1363 5.23 1.21 0.75 0.86
7 A' 1329 1269 33.32 1.68 0.74 0.85
8 A' 1099 1050 0.58 3.99 0.17 0.30
9 A' 994 950 18.92 3.98 0.74 0.85
10 A' 674 644 26.50 13.66 0.25 0.40
11 A' 333 318 2.61 1.88 0.50 0.67
12 A" 3170 3028 17.06 14.48 0.75 0.86
13 A" 3141 3001 3.81 96.34 0.75 0.86
14 A" 1502 1435 8.20 7.68 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1289 1232 0.29 2.76 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1087 1039 0.00 2.84 0.75 0.86
17 A" 797 762 2.64 0.03 0.75 0.86
18 A" 266 255 0.12 0.07 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14720.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9554) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14064.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
1.05813 0.18205 0.16486

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.503 0.665 0.000
C2 0.000 0.816 0.000
H3 1.967 1.651 0.000
H4 1.838 0.126 0.882
H5 1.838 0.126 -0.882
Cl6 -0.820 -0.792 0.000
H7 -0.357 1.335 0.883
H8 -0.357 1.335 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 Cl6 H7 H8
C11.51031.08971.08661.08662.74202.16442.1644
C21.51032.13692.15272.15271.80541.08391.0839
H31.08972.13691.76601.76603.70632.50602.5060
H41.08662.15271.76601.76332.94772.50583.0647
H51.08662.15271.76601.76332.94773.06472.5058
Cl62.74201.80543.70632.94772.94772.34862.3486
H72.16441.08392.50602.50583.06472.34861.7656
H82.16441.08392.50603.06472.50582.34861.7656

picture of Ethyl chloride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl6 111.266 C1 C2 H7 112.040
C1 C2 H8 112.040 C2 C1 H3 109.480
C2 C1 H4 110.931 C2 C1 H5 110.931
H3 C1 H4 108.482 H3 C1 H5 108.482
H4 C1 H5 108.464 Cl6 C2 H7 106.039
Cl6 C2 H8 106.039 H7 C2 H8 109.069
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.303      
2 C -0.124      
3 H 0.107      
4 H 0.118      
5 H 0.118      
6 Cl -0.182      
7 H 0.132      
8 H 0.132      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.123 1.796 0.000 2.118
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.120 -0.303 -0.011
y -0.303 -25.870 -0.009
z -0.011 -0.009 -26.363
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.003 -0.303 -0.011
y -0.303 0.871 -0.009
z -0.011 -0.009 0.132
Polar
3z2-r20.264
x2-y2-1.250
xy-0.303
xz-0.011
yz-0.009


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.819 0.970 0.001
y 0.970 6.027 0.000
z 0.001 0.000 4.531


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 79.137
(<r2>)1/2 8.896