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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH(CH3)CH3 (Isobutane)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-158.320084
Energy at 298.15K-158.330736
HF Energy-158.320084
Nuclear repulsion energy135.040835
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3108 2988 90.48      
2 A1 3038 2919 15.94      
3 A1 3020 2903 9.37      
4 A1 1506 1447 20.00      
5 A1 1421 1365 4.05      
6 A1 1210 1163 0.26      
7 A1 814 782 0.74      
8 A1 430 414 0.25      
9 A2 3109 2989 0.00      
10 A2 1473 1416 0.00      
11 A2 950 913 0.00      
12 A2 211 203 0.00      
13 E 3113 2992 51.36      
13 E 3113 2992 51.38      
14 E 3100 2979 6.65      
14 E 3100 2979 6.65      
15 E 3031 2913 33.11      
15 E 3031 2913 33.09      
16 E 1501 1443 4.19      
16 E 1501 1443 4.19      
17 E 1480 1422 0.45      
17 E 1480 1422 0.45      
18 E 1394 1340 10.79      
18 E 1394 1340 10.78      
19 E 1357 1304 1.61      
19 E 1357 1304 1.61      
20 E 1199 1152 2.24      
20 E 1199 1152 2.24      
21 E 983 945 0.14      
21 E 983 945 0.14      
22 E 920 884 1.31      
22 E 920 884 1.31      
23 E 357 343 0.01      
23 E 357 343 0.01      
24 E 255 246 0.02      
24 E 255 246 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28833.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9611) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27711.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.26222 0.26222 0.15202

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.373
H2 0.000 0.000 1.469
C3 0.000 1.449 -0.095
C4 1.255 -0.724 -0.095
C5 -1.255 -0.724 -0.095
H6 0.000 1.501 -1.188
H7 1.300 -0.750 -1.188
H8 -1.300 -0.750 -1.188
H9 0.883 1.983 0.262
H10 -0.883 1.983 0.262
H11 1.276 -1.756 0.262
H12 2.159 -0.227 0.262
H13 -2.159 -0.227 0.262
H14 -1.276 -1.756 0.262

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09621.52261.52261.52262.16512.16512.16512.17392.17392.17392.17392.17392.1739
H21.09622.13212.13212.13213.05143.05143.05142.48412.48412.48412.48412.48412.4841
C31.52262.13212.50962.50961.09392.77862.77861.09221.09223.46852.75642.75643.4685
C41.52262.13212.50962.50962.77861.09392.77862.75643.46851.09221.09223.46852.7564
C51.52262.13212.50962.50962.77862.77861.09393.46852.75642.75643.46851.09221.0922
H62.16513.05141.09392.77862.77862.59952.59951.76471.76473.78683.12223.12223.7868
H72.16513.05142.77861.09392.77862.59952.59953.12223.78681.76471.76473.78683.1222
H82.16513.05142.77862.77861.09392.59952.59953.78683.12223.12223.78681.76471.7647
H92.17392.48411.09222.75643.46851.76473.12223.78681.76633.76042.55213.76044.3183
H102.17392.48411.09223.46852.75641.76473.78683.12221.76634.31833.76042.55213.7604
H112.17392.48413.46851.09222.75643.78681.76473.12223.76044.31831.76633.76042.5521
H122.17392.48412.75641.09223.46853.12221.76473.78682.55213.76041.76634.31833.7604
H132.17392.48412.75643.46851.09223.12223.78681.76473.76042.55213.76044.31831.7663
H142.17392.48413.46852.75641.09223.78683.12221.76474.31833.76042.55213.76041.7663

picture of Isobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H6 110.612 C1 C3 H9 111.420
C1 C3 H10 111.420 C1 C4 H7 110.612
C1 C4 H11 111.420 C1 C4 H12 111.420
C1 C5 H8 110.612 C1 C5 H13 111.420
C1 C5 H14 111.420 H2 C1 C3 107.894
H2 C1 C4 107.894 H2 C1 C5 107.894
C3 C1 C4 111.001 C3 C1 C5 111.001
C4 C1 C5 111.001 H6 C3 H9 107.650
H6 C3 H10 107.650 H7 C4 H11 107.650
H7 C4 H12 107.650 H8 C5 H13 107.650
H8 C5 H14 107.650 H9 C3 H10 107.918
H11 C4 H12 107.918 H13 C5 H14 107.918
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.048      
2 H 0.084      
3 C -0.283      
4 C -0.283      
5 C -0.283      
6 H 0.086      
7 H 0.086      
8 H 0.086      
9 H 0.092      
10 H 0.092      
11 H 0.092      
12 H 0.092      
13 H 0.092      
14 H 0.092      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.128 0.128
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.827 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -28.827 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.218
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.304 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.304 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.609
Polar
3z2-r21.218
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.865 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.865 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.910


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 98.504
(<r2>)1/2 9.925