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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.000534
Energy at 298.15K-237.015528
Nuclear repulsion energy263.676761
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3016 3007 67.88      
2 A' 3009 3000 75.02      
3 A' 3005 2996 57.06      
4 A' 2998 2989 0.23      
5 A' 2963 2954 22.00      
6 A' 2955 2947 16.77      
7 A' 2944 2935 37.42      
8 A' 2930 2922 30.69      
9 A' 1487 1482 11.49      
10 A' 1478 1474 4.84      
11 A' 1476 1472 5.42      
12 A' 1458 1454 0.07      
13 A' 1449 1445 0.04      
14 A' 1397 1393 3.03      
15 A' 1379 1375 5.61      
16 A' 1365 1361 4.30      
17 A' 1334 1330 0.39      
18 A' 1225 1221 3.34      
19 A' 1195 1191 7.11      
20 A' 1064 1061 1.80      
21 A' 988 985 2.90      
22 A' 984 981 1.34      
23 A' 895 893 0.52      
24 A' 834 832 0.14      
25 A' 680 677 0.21      
26 A' 472 470 0.22      
27 A' 398 397 0.06      
28 A' 345 344 0.01      
29 A' 269 268 0.05      
30 A' 250 250 0.02      
31 A" 3021 3012 37.90      
32 A" 3010 3001 29.90      
33 A" 3002 2993 38.28      
34 A" 2998 2989 0.12      
35 A" 2954 2945 19.63      
36 A" 2948 2939 42.51      
37 A" 1480 1476 0.00      
38 A" 1471 1466 9.68      
39 A" 1457 1453 0.15      
40 A" 1450 1446 0.16      
41 A" 1364 1360 5.94      
42 A" 1300 1296 0.79      
43 A" 1207 1203 2.46      
44 A" 1077 1074 0.20      
45 A" 975 972 0.64      
46 A" 939 936 0.01      
47 A" 898 896 0.00      
48 A" 769 767 2.00      
49 A" 410 408 0.05      
50 A" 326 325 0.00      
51 A" 276 275 0.00      
52 A" 242 242 0.00      
53 A" 214 213 0.01      
54 A" 100 100 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40065.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.997) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39945.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14083 0.08143 0.08114

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.025 -2.210 0.000
C2 0.820 -0.889 0.000
C3 0.000 0.440 0.000
C4 1.005 1.619 0.000
C5 -0.888 0.540 1.265
C6 -0.888 0.540 -1.265
H7 0.482 2.584 0.000
H8 0.713 -3.065 0.000
H9 -0.285 0.457 2.180
H10 -0.285 0.457 -2.180
H11 -1.651 -0.247 1.292
H12 -1.651 -0.247 -1.292
H13 -1.410 1.506 1.297
H14 -1.410 1.506 -1.297
H15 -0.614 -2.307 0.886
H16 -0.614 -2.307 -0.886
H17 1.483 -0.877 0.878
H18 1.483 -0.877 -0.878
H19 1.652 1.589 0.887
H20 1.652 1.589 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.54122.64933.95233.16173.16174.81581.09753.45783.45782.88622.88624.18884.18881.09681.09682.16172.16174.22664.2266
C21.54121.56142.51532.56142.56143.49012.17832.78972.78972.86122.86123.52003.52002.20242.20241.10071.10072.76072.7607
C32.64931.56141.55001.54901.54902.19833.57622.19832.19832.20602.20602.19242.19242.95042.95042.16912.16912.19972.1997
C43.95232.51531.55002.51982.51981.09824.69322.78692.78693.49403.49402.74382.74384.33834.33832.68922.68921.09841.0984
C53.16172.56141.54902.51982.53072.76684.14251.09853.49841.09672.78271.09812.78772.88533.57912.78933.49662.77403.4908
C63.16172.56141.54902.51982.53072.76684.14253.49841.09852.78271.09672.78771.09813.57912.88533.49662.78933.49082.7740
H74.81583.49012.19831.09822.76682.76685.65413.14103.14103.77293.77292.53452.53455.09025.09023.70913.70911.77441.7744
H81.09752.17833.57624.69324.14254.14255.65414.26004.26003.89833.89835.20385.20381.76641.76642.48012.48014.82994.8299
H93.45782.78972.19832.78691.09853.49843.14104.26004.35941.77453.79681.77353.80203.06894.14062.56863.77572.58943.8000
H103.45782.78972.19832.78693.49841.09853.14104.26004.35943.79681.77453.80201.77354.14063.06893.77572.56863.80002.5894
H112.88622.86122.20603.49401.09672.78273.77293.89831.77453.79682.58451.76943.13632.34153.17223.22333.86393.80074.3625
H122.88622.86122.20603.49402.78271.09673.77293.89833.79681.77452.58453.13631.76943.17222.34153.86393.22334.36253.8007
H134.18883.52002.19242.74381.09812.78772.53455.20381.77353.80201.76943.13632.59433.91654.46513.77134.33373.09053.7623
H144.18883.52002.19242.74382.78771.09812.53455.20383.80201.77353.13631.76942.59434.46513.91654.33373.77133.76233.0905
H151.09682.20242.95044.33832.88533.57915.09021.76643.06894.14062.34153.17223.91654.46511.77232.53793.09114.50694.8433
H161.09682.20242.95044.33833.57912.88535.09021.76644.14063.06893.17222.34154.46513.91651.77233.09112.53794.84334.5069
H172.16171.10072.16912.68922.78933.49663.70912.48012.56863.77573.22333.86393.77134.33372.53793.09111.75682.47193.0377
H182.16171.10072.16912.68923.49662.78933.70912.48013.77572.56863.86393.22334.33373.77133.09112.53791.75683.03772.4719
H194.22662.76072.19971.09842.77403.49081.77444.82992.58943.80003.80074.36253.09053.76234.50694.84332.47193.03771.7744
H204.22662.76072.19971.09843.49082.77401.77444.82993.80002.58944.36253.80073.76233.09054.84334.50693.03772.47191.7744

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.278 C1 C2 H17 108.669
C1 C2 H18 108.669 C2 C1 H8 110.149
C2 C1 H15 112.107 C2 C1 H16 112.107
C2 C3 C4 107.879 C2 C3 C5 110.873
C2 C3 C6 110.873 C3 C2 H17 107.884
C3 C2 H18 107.884 C3 C4 H7 111.074
C3 C4 H19 111.168 C3 C4 H20 111.168
C3 C5 H9 111.121 C3 C5 H11 111.844
C3 C5 H13 110.687 C3 C6 H10 111.121
C3 C6 H12 111.844 C3 C6 H14 110.687
C4 C3 C5 108.802 C4 C3 C6 108.802
C5 C3 C6 109.550 H7 C4 H19 107.762
H7 C4 H20 107.762 H8 C1 H15 107.221
H8 C1 H16 107.221 H9 C5 H11 107.869
H9 C5 H13 107.685 H10 C6 H12 107.869
H10 C6 H14 107.685 H11 C5 H13 107.453
H12 C6 H14 107.453 H15 C1 H16 107.790
H17 C2 H18 105.883 H19 C4 H20 107.743
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.300      
2 C -0.114      
3 C 0.191      
4 C -0.281      
5 C -0.281      
6 C -0.281      
7 H 0.075      
8 H 0.088      
9 H 0.074      
10 H 0.074      
11 H 0.078      
12 H 0.078      
13 H 0.076      
14 H 0.076      
15 H 0.085      
16 H 0.085      
17 H 0.064      
18 H 0.064      
19 H 0.075      
20 H 0.075      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.034 -0.048 0.000 0.059
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.068 -0.349 0.000
y -0.349 -43.198 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.918
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.010 -0.349 0.000
y -0.349 -0.205 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.214
Polar
3z2-r20.429
x2-y20.130
xy-0.349
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.315
(<r2>)1/2 14.153