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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.083058
Energy at 298.15K-237.098203
Nuclear repulsion energy266.458479
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3107 2988 52.97      
2 A' 3101 2982 56.04      
3 A' 3097 2978 61.86      
4 A' 3091 2973 0.20      
5 A' 3040 2924 22.63      
6 A' 3031 2915 11.76      
7 A' 3021 2905 37.55      
8 A' 3013 2897 28.65      
9 A' 1513 1455 12.80      
10 A' 1504 1446 6.91      
11 A' 1501 1443 7.45      
12 A' 1482 1425 0.07      
13 A' 1473 1416 0.03      
14 A' 1421 1367 4.75      
15 A' 1405 1351 7.96      
16 A' 1391 1338 8.23      
17 A' 1366 1314 0.30      
18 A' 1275 1226 2.84      
19 A' 1238 1191 6.65      
20 A' 1094 1052 1.56      
21 A' 1034 995 2.95      
22 A' 1008 969 2.86      
23 A' 935 899 1.00      
24 A' 878 845 0.22      
25 A' 715 688 0.32      
26 A' 480 462 0.38      
27 A' 401 385 0.03      
28 A' 349 335 0.01      
29 A' 275 264 0.05      
30 A' 253 244 0.02      
31 A" 3113 2993 31.80      
32 A" 3101 2982 24.49      
33 A" 3093 2974 33.92      
34 A" 3091 2972 0.30      
35 A" 3046 2929 17.58      
36 A" 3025 2909 39.40      
37 A" 1507 1449 0.01      
38 A" 1496 1438 11.79      
39 A" 1480 1423 0.21      
40 A" 1473 1416 0.26      
41 A" 1390 1336 11.06      
42 A" 1332 1281 0.51      
43 A" 1245 1198 1.60      
44 A" 1100 1057 0.24      
45 A" 995 957 0.51      
46 A" 954 917 0.03      
47 A" 939 903 0.23      
48 A" 782 752 2.61      
49 A" 412 396 0.03      
50 A" 331 318 0.01      
51 A" 284 273 0.00      
52 A" 249 239 0.00      
53 A" 215 206 0.01      
54 A" 96 92 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41118.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39539.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14388 0.08346 0.08316

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.028 -2.179 0.000
C2 0.816 -0.875 0.000
C3 0.000 0.434 0.000
C4 0.988 1.604 0.000
C5 -0.878 0.528 1.251
C6 -0.878 0.528 -1.251
H7 0.463 2.562 0.000
H8 0.709 -3.033 0.000
H9 -0.278 0.446 2.160
H10 -0.278 0.446 -2.160
H11 -1.635 -0.258 1.275
H12 -1.635 -0.258 -1.275
H13 -1.401 1.487 1.283
H14 -1.401 1.487 -1.283
H15 -0.608 -2.274 0.882
H16 -0.608 -2.274 -0.882
H17 1.476 -0.860 0.874
H18 1.476 -0.860 -0.874
H19 1.632 1.576 0.883
H20 1.632 1.576 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52382.61293.90293.11663.11664.76121.09193.41343.41342.84262.84264.13854.13851.09151.09152.14522.14524.17784.1778
C21.52381.54172.48442.52982.52983.45482.16092.75802.75802.83032.83033.48373.48372.18242.18241.09551.09552.72972.7297
C32.61291.54171.53171.53101.53102.17833.53822.17832.17832.18582.18582.17222.17222.91192.91192.14842.14842.17912.1791
C43.90292.48441.53172.49112.49111.09284.64502.75892.75893.46053.46052.71482.71484.28534.28532.65892.65891.09311.0931
C53.11662.52981.53102.49112.50112.73894.09401.09323.46441.09152.75161.09272.75892.83903.53142.75863.46142.74513.4572
C63.11662.52981.53102.49112.50112.73894.09403.46441.09322.75161.09152.75891.09273.53142.83903.46142.75863.45722.7451
H74.76123.45482.17831.09282.73892.73895.60043.11383.11383.73953.73952.50582.50585.03135.03133.67403.67401.76601.7660
H81.09192.16093.53824.64504.09404.09405.60044.21214.21213.84913.84915.15025.15021.75711.75712.46482.46484.78264.7826
H93.41342.75802.17832.75891.09323.46443.11384.21214.32091.76653.76061.76513.76863.02354.09412.53693.74002.56083.7666
H103.41342.75802.17832.75893.46441.09323.11384.21214.32093.76061.76653.76861.76514.09413.02353.74002.53693.76662.5608
H112.84262.83032.18583.46051.09152.75163.73953.84911.76653.76062.55071.76073.10572.29603.12573.19383.82863.76724.3239
H122.84262.83032.18583.46052.75161.09153.73953.84913.76061.76652.55073.10571.76073.12572.29603.82863.19384.32393.7672
H134.13853.48372.17222.71481.09272.75892.50585.15021.76513.76861.76073.10572.56593.86444.41123.73534.29383.06113.7284
H144.13853.48372.17222.71482.75891.09272.50585.15023.76861.76513.10571.76072.56594.41123.86444.29383.73533.72843.0611
H151.09152.18242.91194.28532.83903.53145.03131.75713.02354.09412.29603.12573.86444.41121.76362.51893.07044.45444.7912
H161.09152.18242.91194.28533.53142.83905.03131.75714.09413.02353.12572.29604.41123.86441.76363.07042.51894.79124.4544
H172.14521.09552.14842.65892.75863.46143.67402.46482.53693.74003.19383.82863.73534.29382.51893.07041.74772.44063.0071
H182.14521.09552.14842.65893.46142.75863.67402.46483.74002.53693.82863.19384.29383.73533.07042.51891.74773.00712.4406
H194.17782.72972.17911.09312.74513.45721.76604.78262.56083.76663.76724.32393.06113.72844.45444.79122.44063.00711.7658
H204.17782.72972.17911.09313.45722.74511.76604.78263.76662.56084.32393.76723.72843.06114.79124.45443.00712.44061.7658

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.938 C1 C2 H17 108.863
C1 C2 H18 108.863 C2 C1 H8 110.314
C2 C1 H15 112.066 C2 C1 H16 112.066
C2 C3 C4 107.869 C2 C3 C5 110.836
C2 C3 C6 110.836 C3 C2 H17 107.905
C3 C2 H18 107.905 C3 C4 H7 111.090
C3 C4 H19 111.141 C3 C4 H20 111.141
C3 C5 H9 111.118 C3 C5 H11 111.826
C3 C5 H13 110.659 C3 C6 H10 111.118
C3 C6 H12 111.826 C3 C6 H14 110.659
C4 C3 C5 108.851 C4 C3 C6 108.851
C5 C3 C6 109.539 H7 C4 H19 107.779
H7 C4 H20 107.779 H8 C1 H15 107.180
H8 C1 H16 107.180 H9 C5 H11 107.916
H9 C5 H13 107.706 H10 C6 H12 107.916
H10 C6 H14 107.706 H11 C5 H13 107.436
H12 C6 H14 107.436 H15 C1 H16 107.785
H17 C2 H18 105.814 H19 C4 H20 107.749
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.303      
2 C -0.141      
3 C 0.048      
4 C -0.282      
5 C -0.288      
6 C -0.288      
7 H 0.088      
8 H 0.097      
9 H 0.090      
10 H 0.090      
11 H 0.092      
12 H 0.092      
13 H 0.091      
14 H 0.091      
15 H 0.092      
16 H 0.092      
17 H 0.083      
18 H 0.083      
19 H 0.088      
20 H 0.088      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.037 -0.042 0.000 0.056
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.993 -0.359 0.000
y -0.359 -42.096 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.847
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.022 -0.359 0.000
y -0.359 -0.176 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.198
Polar
3z2-r20.396
x2-y20.102
xy-0.359
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 195.676
(<r2>)1/2 13.988