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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.808839
Energy at 298.15K-236.823727
Nuclear repulsion energy265.164754
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3036 3015 50.28      
2 A' 3031 3010 51.81      
3 A' 3025 3004 64.02      
4 A' 3019 2999 1.33      
5 A' 2971 2950 23.76      
6 A' 2961 2941 11.88      
7 A' 2951 2931 33.08      
8 A' 2940 2920 32.37      
9 A' 1465 1455 13.19      
10 A' 1457 1447 6.21      
11 A' 1454 1444 6.81      
12 A' 1435 1425 0.18      
13 A' 1424 1415 0.12      
14 A' 1374 1365 3.84      
15 A' 1364 1354 8.73      
16 A' 1340 1330 8.36      
17 A' 1318 1309 0.11      
18 A' 1230 1222 2.76      
19 A' 1199 1191 6.35      
20 A' 1059 1052 1.54      
21 A' 1005 998 3.68      
22 A' 974 968 2.54      
23 A' 906 900 1.06      
24 A' 851 845 0.25      
25 A' 697 693 0.33      
26 A' 468 465 0.40      
27 A' 388 385 0.04      
28 A' 338 336 0.01      
29 A' 250 248 0.02      
30 A' 240 238 0.06      
31 A" 3038 3017 30.70      
32 A" 3029 3008 25.05      
33 A" 3022 3001 31.72      
34 A" 3019 2998 0.18      
35 A" 2972 2951 18.52      
36 A" 2954 2934 39.94      
37 A" 1460 1450 0.13      
38 A" 1451 1441 11.49      
39 A" 1431 1421 0.11      
40 A" 1426 1417 0.08      
41 A" 1342 1333 10.59      
42 A" 1292 1283 0.43      
43 A" 1205 1197 1.52      
44 A" 1065 1057 0.32      
45 A" 964 957 0.55      
46 A" 920 914 0.03      
47 A" 909 903 0.23      
48 A" 764 759 2.65      
49 A" 401 399 0.04      
50 A" 323 321 0.01      
51 A" 270 268 0.00      
52 A" 244 243 0.00      
53 A" 200 198 0.01      
54 A" 97 96 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39984.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9931) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39708.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14249 0.08276 0.08248

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.907 -1.070 0.000
C2 1.170 0.271 0.000
C3 -0.378 0.219 0.000
C4 -0.899 1.666 0.000
C5 -0.899 -0.499 1.257
C6 -0.899 -0.499 -1.257
H7 -1.999 1.690 0.000
H8 2.994 -0.911 0.000
H9 -0.527 -0.014 2.172
H10 -0.527 -0.014 -2.172
H11 -0.590 -1.554 1.283
H12 -0.590 -1.554 -1.283
H13 -1.998 -0.476 1.289
H14 -1.998 -0.476 -1.289
H15 1.667 -1.673 0.888
H16 1.667 -1.673 -0.888
H17 1.489 0.854 0.880
H18 1.489 0.854 -0.880
H19 -0.549 2.212 0.889
H20 -0.549 2.212 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53002.62303.91873.12673.12674.78281.09913.42843.42842.84882.84884.15494.15491.09921.09922.15762.15764.19534.1953
C21.53001.54902.49542.54022.54023.47262.17322.77092.77092.84172.84173.50133.50132.19362.19361.10341.10342.74202.7420
C32.62301.54901.53801.53791.53792.18953.55612.18932.18932.19832.19832.18392.18392.92342.92342.15972.15972.18982.1898
C43.91872.49541.53802.50282.50281.10034.66842.77062.77063.47923.47922.73062.73064.30304.30302.67102.67101.10061.1006
C53.12672.54021.53792.50282.51322.75354.11141.10073.48251.09922.76741.10022.77282.84553.54382.77033.47852.75833.4751
C63.12672.54021.53792.50282.51322.75354.11143.48251.10072.76741.09922.77281.10023.54382.84553.47852.77033.47512.7583
H74.78283.47262.18951.10032.75352.75355.63003.12873.12873.76223.76222.52082.52085.05345.05343.69303.69301.77861.7786
H81.09912.17323.55614.66844.11144.11145.63004.23294.23293.86123.86125.17445.17441.76911.76912.48152.48154.80664.8066
H93.42842.77092.18932.77061.10073.48253.12874.23294.34381.77893.78331.77743.78893.03534.11392.54653.75942.56963.7849
H103.42842.77092.18932.77063.48251.10073.12874.23294.34383.78331.77893.78891.77744.11393.03533.75942.54653.78492.5696
H112.84882.84172.19833.47921.09922.76743.76223.86121.77893.78332.56661.77303.12392.29483.13413.20703.84773.78694.3478
H122.84882.84172.19833.47922.76741.09923.76223.86123.78331.77892.56663.12391.77303.13412.29483.84773.20704.34783.7869
H134.15493.50132.18392.73061.10022.77282.52085.17441.77743.78891.77303.12392.57763.87654.42753.75474.31703.08013.7509
H144.15493.50132.18392.73062.77281.10022.52085.17443.78891.77743.12391.77302.57764.42753.87654.31703.75473.75093.0801
H151.09922.19362.92344.30302.84553.54385.05341.76913.03534.11392.29483.13413.87654.42751.77512.53363.08954.47304.8129
H161.09922.19362.92344.30303.54382.84555.05341.76914.11393.03533.13412.29484.42753.87651.77513.08952.53364.81294.4730
H172.15761.10342.15972.67102.77033.47853.69302.48152.54653.75943.20703.84773.75474.31702.53363.08951.76092.44933.0216
H182.15761.10342.15972.67103.47852.77033.69302.48153.75942.54653.84773.20704.31703.75473.08952.53361.76093.02162.4493
H194.19532.74202.18981.10062.75833.47511.77864.80662.56963.78493.78694.34783.08013.75094.47304.81292.44933.02161.7779
H204.19532.74202.18981.10063.47512.75831.77864.80663.78492.56964.34783.78693.75093.08014.81294.47303.02162.44931.7779

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.837 C1 C2 H17 108.956
C1 C2 H18 108.956 C2 C1 H8 110.430
C2 C1 H15 112.053 C2 C1 H16 112.053
C2 C3 C4 107.870 C2 C3 C5 110.747
C2 C3 C6 110.747 C3 C2 H17 107.843
C3 C2 H18 107.843 C3 C4 H7 111.091
C3 C4 H19 111.100 C3 C4 H20 111.100
C3 C5 H9 111.063 C3 C5 H11 111.868
C3 C5 H13 110.654 C3 C6 H10 111.063
C3 C6 H12 111.868 C3 C6 H14 110.654
C4 C3 C5 108.916 C4 C3 C6 108.916
C5 C3 C6 109.590 H7 C4 H19 107.825
H7 C4 H20 107.825 H8 C1 H15 107.173
H8 C1 H16 107.173 H9 C5 H11 107.924
H9 C5 H13 107.722 H10 C6 H12 107.924
H10 C6 H14 107.722 H11 C5 H13 107.432
H12 C6 H14 107.432 H15 C1 H16 107.706
H17 C2 H18 105.865 H19 C4 H20 107.743
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.309      
2 C -0.123      
3 C 0.102      
4 C -0.276      
5 C -0.278      
6 C -0.278      
7 H 0.081      
8 H 0.096      
9 H 0.082      
10 H 0.082      
11 H 0.085      
12 H 0.085      
13 H 0.083      
14 H 0.083      
15 H 0.092      
16 H 0.092      
17 H 0.070      
18 H 0.070      
19 H 0.081      
20 H 0.081      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.058 0.008 0.000 0.058
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.349 0.213 0.000
y 0.213 -42.932 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.460
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.346 0.213 0.000
y 0.213 -0.527 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.180
Polar
3z2-r20.361
x2-y20.582
xy0.213
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.909 -0.539 0.000
y -0.539 11.423 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.030


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 197.568
(<r2>)1/2 14.056