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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.183954
Energy at 298.15K-237.198897
HF Energy-237.183954
Nuclear repulsion energy265.894644
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3089 2991 62.90      
2 A' 3083 2985 65.86      
3 A' 3078 2980 77.08      
4 A' 3072 2974 1.20      
5 A' 3028 2932 23.57      
6 A' 3017 2922 14.39      
7 A' 3007 2912 38.45      
8 A' 2999 2904 34.48      
9 A' 1525 1477 11.00      
10 A' 1519 1471 4.71      
11 A' 1516 1467 5.55      
12 A' 1497 1450 0.16      
13 A' 1487 1440 0.11      
14 A' 1430 1385 3.01      
15 A' 1418 1373 5.33      
16 A' 1396 1352 4.89      
17 A' 1366 1323 0.15      
18 A' 1272 1232 2.75      
19 A' 1237 1197 6.22      
20 A' 1092 1058 1.50      
21 A' 1022 989 1.98      
22 A' 1003 971 2.16      
23 A' 926 897 0.63      
24 A' 866 839 0.17      
25 A' 703 681 0.25      
26 A' 468 453 0.24      
27 A' 379 367 0.09      
28 A' 332 321 0.00      
29 A' 246 239 0.03      
30 A' 238 230 0.03      
31 A" 3094 2996 40.35      
32 A" 3082 2984 31.12      
33 A" 3074 2977 37.14      
34 A" 3071 2974 0.28      
35 A" 3029 2933 19.58      
36 A" 3010 2915 44.45      
37 A" 1521 1473 0.09      
38 A" 1511 1464 9.48      
39 A" 1494 1446 0.09      
40 A" 1490 1443 0.10      
41 A" 1398 1354 6.48      
42 A" 1334 1292 0.48      
43 A" 1246 1207 1.76      
44 A" 1103 1068 0.14      
45 A" 992 960 0.49      
46 A" 948 918 0.02      
47 A" 929 899 0.06      
48 A" 780 755 2.00      
49 A" 393 380 0.09      
50 A" 318 308 0.00      
51 A" 269 261 0.00      
52 A" 243 236 0.00      
53 A" 200 194 0.01      
54 A" 95 92 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40968.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9683) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39670.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14309 0.08314 0.08286

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.894 -1.077 0.000
C2 1.169 0.271 0.000
C3 -0.374 0.220 0.000
C4 -0.895 1.666 0.000
C5 -0.895 -0.496 1.255
C6 -0.895 -0.496 -1.255
H7 -1.988 1.687 0.000
H8 2.975 -0.922 0.000
H9 -0.523 -0.014 2.163
H10 -0.523 -0.014 -2.163
H11 -0.587 -1.545 1.278
H12 -0.587 -1.545 -1.278
H13 -1.988 -0.472 1.284
H14 -1.988 -0.472 -1.284
H15 1.648 -1.671 0.883
H16 1.648 -1.671 -0.883
H17 1.489 0.846 0.877
H18 1.489 0.846 -0.877
H19 -0.546 2.208 0.884
H20 -0.546 2.208 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53052.61293.91153.11223.11224.76521.09253.41283.41282.82982.82984.13264.13261.09241.09242.15122.15124.18664.1866
C21.53051.54402.49092.53402.53403.45982.16442.76042.76042.83112.83113.48763.48762.18672.18671.09601.09602.73432.7343
C32.61291.54401.53671.53601.53602.18063.53882.18052.18052.18992.18992.17502.17502.90642.90642.15232.15232.18242.1824
C43.91152.49091.53672.50062.50061.09354.65532.76382.76383.47003.47002.72332.72334.28764.28762.66932.66931.09381.0938
C53.11222.53401.53602.50062.50992.74574.09011.09353.47181.09272.75891.09372.76442.82523.52332.76173.46802.75223.4659
C63.11222.53401.53602.50062.50992.74574.09013.47181.09352.75891.09272.76441.09373.52332.82523.46802.76173.46592.7522
H74.76523.45982.18061.09352.74572.74575.60683.11733.11733.74733.74732.51232.51235.02765.02763.68343.68341.76941.7694
H81.09252.16443.53884.65534.09014.09015.60684.21144.21143.83563.83565.14575.14571.76161.76162.46952.46954.79354.7935
H93.41282.76042.18052.76381.09353.47183.11734.21144.32581.76953.76711.76883.77333.01614.09082.53793.74492.56373.7711
H103.41282.76042.18052.76383.47181.09353.11734.21144.32583.76711.76953.77331.76884.09083.01613.74492.53793.77112.5637
H112.82982.83112.18993.47001.09272.75893.74733.83561.76953.76712.55681.76403.11092.27313.11153.19183.83013.77404.3317
H122.82982.83112.18993.47002.75891.09273.74733.83563.76711.76952.55683.11091.76403.11152.27313.83013.19184.33173.7740
H134.13263.48762.17502.72331.09372.76442.51235.14571.76883.77331.76403.11092.56813.84894.39873.74044.30033.06943.7366
H144.13263.48762.17502.72332.76441.09372.51235.14573.77331.76883.11091.76402.56814.39873.84894.30033.74043.73663.0694
H151.09242.18672.90644.28762.82523.52335.02761.76163.01614.09082.27313.11153.84894.39871.76572.52193.07504.45714.7945
H161.09242.18672.90644.28763.52332.82525.02761.76164.09083.01613.11152.27314.39873.84891.76573.07502.52194.79454.4571
H172.15121.09602.15232.66932.76173.46803.68342.46952.53793.74493.19183.83013.74044.30032.52193.07501.75302.44973.0167
H182.15121.09602.15232.66933.46802.76173.68342.46953.74492.53793.83013.19184.30033.74043.07502.52191.75303.01672.4497
H194.18662.73432.18241.09382.75223.46591.76944.79352.56373.77113.77404.33173.06943.73664.45714.79452.44973.01671.7681
H204.18662.73432.18241.09383.46592.75221.76944.79353.77112.56374.33173.77403.73663.06944.79454.45713.01672.44971.7681

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.390 C1 C2 H17 108.857
C1 C2 H18 108.857 C2 C1 H8 110.093
C2 C1 H15 111.877 C2 C1 H16 111.877
C2 C3 C4 107.908 C2 C3 C5 110.716
C2 C3 C6 110.716 C3 C2 H17 108.028
C3 C2 H18 108.028 C3 C4 H7 110.879
C3 C4 H19 111.001 C3 C4 H20 111.001
C3 C5 H9 110.923 C3 C5 H11 111.717
C3 C5 H13 110.471 C3 C6 H10 110.923
C3 C6 H12 111.717 C3 C6 H14 110.471
C4 C3 C5 108.937 C4 C3 C6 108.937
C5 C3 C6 109.575 H7 C4 H19 107.989
H7 C4 H20 107.989 H8 C1 H15 107.472
H8 C1 H16 107.472 H9 C5 H11 108.072
H9 C5 H13 107.936 H10 C6 H12 108.072
H10 C6 H14 107.936 H11 C5 H13 107.572
H12 C6 H14 107.572 H15 C1 H16 107.844
H17 C2 H18 106.217 H19 C4 H20 107.847
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.246      
2 C -0.075      
3 C 0.082      
4 C -0.208      
5 C -0.213      
6 C -0.213      
7 H 0.060      
8 H 0.075      
9 H 0.061      
10 H 0.061      
11 H 0.066      
12 H 0.066      
13 H 0.061      
14 H 0.061      
15 H 0.072      
16 H 0.072      
17 H 0.050      
18 H 0.050      
19 H 0.060      
20 H 0.060      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.055 0.010 0.000 0.056
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.508 -0.521 0.000
y -0.521 11.049 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.669


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 196.415
(<r2>)1/2 14.015