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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.173646
Energy at 298.15K-237.188836
Nuclear repulsion energy265.729156
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3093 2989 62.71      
2 A' 3085 2982 72.49      
3 A' 3081 2978 54.60      
4 A' 3074 2972 0.30      
5 A' 3034 2933 19.63      
6 A' 3026 2925 15.75      
7 A' 3015 2914 36.04      
8 A' 3004 2903 28.58      
9 A' 1522 1471 12.38      
10 A' 1513 1463 6.05      
11 A' 1511 1461 6.27      
12 A' 1493 1443 0.06      
13 A' 1484 1435 0.06      
14 A' 1434 1386 3.89      
15 A' 1416 1369 6.99      
16 A' 1402 1355 6.07      
17 A' 1375 1329 0.00      
18 A' 1272 1230 3.11      
19 A' 1238 1196 6.75      
20 A' 1096 1060 1.76      
21 A' 1024 990 2.26      
22 A' 1015 981 2.22      
23 A' 930 899 0.67      
24 A' 870 841 0.15      
25 A' 707 683 0.23      
26 A' 485 468 0.26      
27 A' 408 394 0.05      
28 A' 354 342 0.01      
29 A' 275 266 0.04      
30 A' 257 249 0.02      
31 A" 3098 2994 33.53      
32 A" 3085 2982 31.60      
33 A" 3077 2975 35.90      
34 A" 3074 2971 0.10      
35 A" 3031 2930 18.07      
36 A" 3018 2917 39.76      
37 A" 1516 1465 0.01      
38 A" 1505 1455 10.86      
39 A" 1491 1441 0.19      
40 A" 1484 1435 0.20      
41 A" 1401 1355 8.47      
42 A" 1337 1293 0.73      
43 A" 1248 1206 2.01      
44 A" 1107 1070 0.18      
45 A" 1002 969 0.58      
46 A" 963 931 0.01      
47 A" 933 902 0.04      
48 A" 789 762 2.16      
49 A" 419 405 0.03      
50 A" 335 324 0.00      
51 A" 285 276 0.00      
52 A" 249 241 0.00      
53 A" 216 208 0.01      
54 A" 97 94 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41126.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39752.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14303 0.08283 0.08254

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.029 -2.189 0.000
C2 0.818 -0.879 0.000
C3 0.000 0.435 0.000
C4 0.992 1.610 0.000
C5 -0.881 0.531 1.255
C6 -0.881 0.531 -1.255
H7 0.468 2.567 0.000
H8 0.711 -3.040 0.000
H9 -0.282 0.449 2.164
H10 -0.282 0.449 -2.164
H11 -1.638 -0.254 1.281
H12 -1.638 -0.254 -1.281
H13 -1.403 1.490 1.287
H14 -1.403 1.490 -1.287
H15 -0.607 -2.285 0.881
H16 -0.607 -2.285 -0.881
H17 1.477 -0.865 0.873
H18 1.477 -0.865 -0.873
H19 1.636 1.582 0.882
H20 1.636 1.582 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52962.62473.91913.13103.13104.77651.09113.42623.42622.85692.85694.15214.15211.09051.09052.14782.14784.19304.1930
C21.52961.54782.49452.53972.53973.46372.16412.76682.76682.83902.83903.49263.49262.18682.18681.09441.09442.73902.7390
C32.62471.54781.53741.53671.53672.18253.54772.18262.18262.19042.19042.17652.17652.92292.92292.15322.15322.18362.1836
C43.91912.49451.53742.50002.50001.09194.65842.76682.76683.46863.46862.72222.72224.30114.30112.66892.66891.09211.0921
C53.13102.53971.53672.50002.51032.74624.10691.09233.47261.09042.76021.09182.76672.85383.54512.76743.47032.75303.4653
C63.13102.53971.53672.50002.51032.74624.10693.47261.09232.76021.09042.76671.09183.54512.85383.47032.76743.46532.7530
H74.77653.46372.18251.09192.74622.74625.61273.11983.11983.74603.74602.51372.51375.04705.04703.68293.68291.76441.7644
H81.09112.16413.54774.65844.10694.10695.61274.22424.22423.86283.86285.16215.16211.75631.75632.46562.46564.79554.7955
H93.42622.76682.18262.76681.09233.47263.11984.22424.32861.76463.76841.76363.77553.03714.10512.54693.74792.56983.7737
H103.42622.76682.18262.76683.47261.09233.11984.22424.32863.76841.76463.77551.76364.10513.03713.74792.54693.77372.5698
H112.85692.83902.19043.46861.09042.76023.74603.86281.76463.76842.56131.75933.11272.31223.14003.20033.83613.77424.3317
H122.85692.83902.19043.46862.76021.09043.74603.86283.76841.76462.56133.11271.75933.14002.31223.83613.20034.33173.7742
H134.15213.49262.17652.72221.09182.76672.51375.16211.76363.77551.75933.11272.57453.87874.42513.74344.30233.06713.7349
H144.15213.49262.17652.72222.76671.09182.51375.16213.77551.76363.11271.75932.57454.42513.87874.30233.74343.73493.0671
H151.09052.18682.92294.30112.85383.54515.04701.75633.03714.10512.31223.14003.87874.42511.76222.52133.07164.46984.8050
H161.09052.18682.92294.30113.54512.85385.04701.75634.10513.03713.14002.31224.42513.87871.76223.07162.52134.80504.4698
H172.14781.09442.15322.66892.76743.47033.68292.46562.54693.74793.20033.83613.74344.30232.52133.07161.74672.45243.0159
H182.14781.09442.15322.66893.47032.76743.68292.46563.74792.54693.83613.20034.30233.74343.07162.52131.74673.01592.4524
H194.19302.73902.18361.09212.75303.46531.76444.79552.56983.77373.77424.33173.06713.73494.46984.80502.45243.01591.7643
H204.19302.73902.18361.09213.46532.75301.76444.79553.77372.56984.33173.77423.73493.06714.80504.46983.01592.45241.7643

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.056 C1 C2 H17 108.741
C1 C2 H18 108.741 C2 C1 H8 110.216
C2 C1 H15 112.064 C2 C1 H16 112.064
C2 C3 C4 107.906 C2 C3 C5 110.848
C2 C3 C6 110.848 C3 C2 H17 107.933
C3 C2 H18 107.933 C3 C4 H7 111.077
C3 C4 H19 111.150 C3 C4 H20 111.150
C3 C5 H9 111.110 C3 C5 H11 111.845
C3 C5 H13 110.657 C3 C6 H10 111.110
C3 C6 H12 111.845 C3 C6 H14 110.657
C4 C3 C5 108.826 C4 C3 C6 108.826
C5 C3 C6 109.527 H7 C4 H19 107.776
H7 C4 H20 107.776 H8 C1 H15 107.228
H8 C1 H16 107.228 H9 C5 H11 107.892
H9 C5 H13 107.704 H10 C6 H12 107.892
H10 C6 H14 107.704 H11 C5 H13 107.454
H12 C6 H14 107.454 H15 C1 H16 107.797
H17 C2 H18 105.883 H19 C4 H20 107.750
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.321     -0.214
2 C -0.142     0.050
3 C 0.142     0.642
4 C -0.304     -0.514
5 C -0.307     -0.421
6 C -0.307     -0.421
7 H 0.087     0.118
8 H 0.100     0.057
9 H 0.088     0.082
10 H 0.088     0.082
11 H 0.090     0.082
12 H 0.090     0.082
13 H 0.089     0.080
14 H 0.089     0.080
15 H 0.093     0.039
16 H 0.093     0.039
17 H 0.080     -0.026
18 H 0.080     -0.026
19 H 0.087     0.094
20 H 0.087     0.094


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.035 -0.045 0.000 0.057
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.015 -0.032 0.000 0.036


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.605 -0.352 0.000
y -0.352 -42.739 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.454
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.008 -0.352 0.000
y -0.352 -0.210 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.218
Polar
3z2-r20.436
x2-y20.134
xy-0.352
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.678 0.051 0.000
y 0.051 11.771 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.640


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 197.193
(<r2>)1/2 14.043