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All results from a given calculation for SOCl2 (thionyl chloride)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1393.929065
Energy at 298.15K-1393.929964
HF Energy-1393.929065
Nuclear repulsion energy278.702370
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 1258 1216 163.98      
2 A' 478 462 67.05      
3 A' 328 317 8.59      
4 A' 175 169 0.03      
5 A" 436 421 184.08      
6 A" 270 261 7.84      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1471.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9667) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1422.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.16498 0.08782 0.06176

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.177 0.724 0.000
O2 -1.105 1.399 0.000
Cl3 0.177 -0.670 1.610
Cl4 0.177 -0.670 -1.610

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 O2 Cl3 Cl4
S11.44872.13012.1301
O21.44872.91852.9185
Cl32.13012.91853.2207
Cl42.13012.91853.2207

picture of thionyl chloride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O2 S1 Cl3 107.751 O2 S1 Cl4 107.751
Cl3 S1 Cl4 98.224
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.647      
2 O -0.337      
3 Cl -0.155      
4 Cl -0.155      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.421 0.413 0.000 1.479
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.310 2.474 -0.003
y 2.474 -42.877 0.008
z -0.003 0.008 -43.054
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.344 2.474 -0.003
y 2.474 0.804 0.008
z -0.003 0.008 0.540
Polar
3z2-r21.080
x2-y2-1.432
xy2.474
xz-0.003
yz0.008


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.935 -0.976 0.003
y -0.976 7.504 -0.006
z 0.003 -0.006 9.801


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 165.936
(<r2>)1/2 12.882