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All results from a given calculation for SOCl2 (thionyl chloride)

using model chemistry: B97D3/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1393.926116
Energy at 298.15K-1393.926914
HF Energy-1393.926116
Nuclear repulsion energy275.908901
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 1217 1200 133.82      
2 A' 453 446 56.04      
3 A' 310 305 8.46      
4 A' 165 162 0.02      
5 A" 408 402 171.69      
6 A" 258 254 12.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1404.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.986) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1385.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.16266 0.08560 0.06032

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.177 0.726 0.000
O2 -1.108 1.417 0.000
Cl3 0.177 -0.675 1.632
Cl4 0.177 -0.675 -1.632

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 O2 Cl3 Cl4
S11.45892.15122.1512
O21.45892.94822.9482
Cl32.15122.94823.2649
Cl42.15122.94823.2649

picture of thionyl chloride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O2 S1 Cl3 108.428 O2 S1 Cl4 108.428
Cl3 S1 Cl4 99.714
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.606      
2 O -0.298      
3 Cl -0.154      
4 Cl -0.154      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.235 0.570 0.000 1.360
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.700 2.226 0.000
y 2.226 -42.353 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.945
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.051 2.226 0.000
y 2.226 0.969 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.082
Polar
3z2-r20.164
x2-y2-1.347
xy2.226
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.034 -1.030 0.000
y -1.030 7.650 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.160


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 168.836
(<r2>)1/2 12.994