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All results from a given calculation for H2SO3 (Sulfurous acid)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-625.166259
Energy at 298.15K-625.170002
HF Energy-625.166259
Nuclear repulsion energy192.286349
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3701 3578 94.24      
2 A' 1240 1198 158.20      
3 A' 1105 1069 14.35      
4 A' 755 730 140.20      
5 A' 476 460 13.96      
6 A' 412 398 123.83      
7 A' 331 320 24.16      
8 A" 3698 3575 39.01      
9 A" 1086 1050 54.79      
10 A" 747 722 339.37      
11 A" 437 423 47.49      
12 A" 151 146 21.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7069.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 6833.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.28238 0.25417 0.16062

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.297 0.342 0.000
O2 -1.033 0.960 0.000
O3 0.297 -0.709 1.266
O4 0.297 -0.709 -1.266
H5 -0.627 -0.903 1.493
H6 -0.627 -0.903 -1.493

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 O2 O3 O4 H5 H6
S11.46691.64611.64612.15312.1531
O21.46692.48212.48212.42192.4219
O31.64612.48212.53260.97182.9167
O41.64612.48212.53262.91670.9718
H52.15312.42190.97182.91672.9862
H62.15312.42192.91670.97182.9862

picture of Sulfurous acid state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 O3 H5 107.871 S1 O4 H6 107.871
O2 S1 O3 105.611 O2 S1 O4 105.611
O3 S1 O4 100.580
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.784      
2 O -0.488      
3 O -0.350      
4 O -0.350      
5 H 0.202      
6 H 0.202      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.746 -1.327 0.000 1.522
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.218 5.309 0.000
y 5.309 -30.410 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.258
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.884 5.309 0.000
y 5.309 -1.172 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.056
Polar
3z2-r24.112
x2-y20.192
xy5.309
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.282 -0.303 0.000
y -0.303 4.357 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.902


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 79.710
(<r2>)1/2 8.928