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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.342220
Energy at 298.15K-873.349794
HF Energy-873.342220
Nuclear repulsion energy192.461485
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2226 2135 135.18      
2 A1 2215 2124 8.47      
3 A1 2195 2106 59.06      
4 A1 947 909 66.92      
5 A1 923 885 0.26      
6 A1 883 847 171.11      
7 A1 562 540 4.95      
8 A1 386 371 0.49      
9 A1 96 92 1.18      
10 A2 2224 2133 0.00      
11 A2 939 901 0.00      
12 A2 705 677 0.00      
13 A2 416 399 0.00      
14 A2 76 73 0.00      
15 B1 2229 2138 215.50      
16 B1 2205 2115 20.00      
17 B1 944 905 66.41      
18 B1 590 566 8.58      
19 B1 312 299 16.16      
20 B1 93 90 0.04      
21 B2 2224 2133 58.88      
22 B2 2210 2120 101.56      
23 B2 941 902 32.43      
24 B2 869 834 297.64      
25 B2 711 682 273.85      
26 B2 464 445 5.18      
27 B2 432 414 16.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14507.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9592) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13915.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.30848 0.06614 0.05774

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.896
Si2 0.000 1.939 -0.421
Si3 0.000 -1.939 -0.421
H4 1.204 0.000 1.775
H5 -1.204 0.000 1.775
H6 0.000 3.159 0.429
H7 0.000 -3.159 0.429
H8 1.207 1.966 -1.290
H9 -1.207 1.966 -1.290
H10 -1.207 -1.966 -1.290
H11 1.207 -1.966 -1.290

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.34452.34451.49061.49063.19383.19383.17893.17893.17893.1789
Si22.34453.87813.16773.16771.48775.16901.48771.48774.17894.1789
Si32.34453.87813.16773.16775.16901.48774.17894.17891.48771.4877
H41.49063.16773.16772.40833.63913.63913.64194.36784.36783.6419
H51.49063.16773.16772.40833.63913.63914.36783.64193.64194.3678
H63.19381.48775.16903.63913.63916.31902.41642.41645.53965.5396
H73.19385.16901.48773.63913.63916.31905.53965.53962.41642.4164
H83.17891.48774.17893.64194.36782.41645.53962.41454.61443.9323
H93.17891.48774.17894.36783.64192.41645.53962.41453.93234.6144
H103.17894.17891.48774.36783.64195.53962.41644.61443.93232.4145
H113.17894.17891.48773.64194.36785.53962.41643.93234.61442.4145

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.918 S1 S2 H8 110.085
S1 S2 H9 110.085 S1 S3 H7 110.918
S1 S3 H10 110.085 S1 S3 H11 110.085
S2 S1 S3 111.597 S2 S1 H4 109.349
S2 S1 H5 109.349 S3 S1 H4 109.349
S3 S1 H5 109.349 H4 S1 H5 107.766
H6 S2 H8 108.608 H6 S2 H9 108.608
H7 S3 H10 108.608 H7 S3 H11 108.608
H8 S2 H9 108.478 H10 S3 H11 108.478
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.023      
2 Si 0.062      
3 Si 0.062      
4 H -0.021      
5 H -0.021      
6 H -0.018      
7 H -0.018      
8 H -0.017      
9 H -0.017      
10 H -0.017      
11 H -0.017      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.059 0.059
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.768 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.720 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.383
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.783 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.644 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.139
Polar
3z2-r2-0.277
x2-y20.951
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.258 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 16.439 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.575


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 207.902
(<r2>)1/2 14.419