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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.155200
Energy at 298.15K-618.165064
Nuclear repulsion energy232.914974
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3118 3014 21.02      
2 A 3109 3005 23.55      
3 A 3095 2992 33.80      
4 A 3089 2986 28.95      
5 A 3075 2973 3.76      
6 A 3049 2947 6.50      
7 A 3031 2930 23.11      
8 A 3030 2929 24.95      
9 A 3009 2909 18.54      
10 A 1509 1459 6.05      
11 A 1500 1450 9.24      
12 A 1499 1449 0.82      
13 A 1488 1438 8.73      
14 A 1476 1427 0.85      
15 A 1419 1372 6.97      
16 A 1416 1369 3.64      
17 A 1396 1349 0.62      
18 A 1333 1289 4.59      
19 A 1320 1276 11.82      
20 A 1261 1219 14.90      
21 A 1179 1139 8.14      
22 A 1126 1088 2.40      
23 A 1095 1058 3.79      
24 A 1031 996 1.17      
25 A 1009 975 7.55      
26 A 973 941 7.36      
27 A 847 818 7.90      
28 A 798 772 11.57      
29 A 596 576 26.05      
30 A 459 444 1.33      
31 A 385 372 2.98      
32 A 323 312 1.47      
33 A 247 239 0.14      
34 A 231 223 0.06      
35 A 211 204 1.13      
36 A 114 110 0.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26922.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26023.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.15196 0.10271 0.06628

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.309 1.482 -0.007
H2 -1.483 1.498 -1.083
H3 -2.254 1.273 0.490
H4 -0.969 2.474 0.302
C5 -0.256 0.451 0.356
H6 -0.124 0.404 1.435
Cl7 -0.901 -1.220 -0.069
C8 1.084 0.683 -0.328
H9 1.364 1.720 -0.118
H10 0.942 0.613 -1.410
C11 2.207 -0.247 0.121
H12 2.378 -0.168 1.196
H13 1.973 -1.286 -0.106
H14 3.140 0.007 -0.382

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09011.08841.09261.51712.15492.73332.54272.68582.79073.91964.21424.29414.7021
H21.09011.76671.76952.16103.06322.95912.79643.01382.60184.25514.78264.54384.9077
H31.08841.76671.76842.16422.48632.89113.48693.69623.77624.72704.90174.97685.6091
H41.09261.76951.76842.14542.50613.71292.79632.48793.16914.18604.35694.79144.8417
C51.51712.16102.16422.14541.08881.84071.52242.11262.13992.57102.83352.86353.5043
H62.15493.06322.48632.50611.08882.34652.15602.52233.04552.75462.57793.10363.7578
Cl72.73332.95912.89113.71291.84072.34652.76173.71222.92503.26223.66852.87484.2350
C82.54272.79643.48692.79631.52242.15602.76171.09521.09261.52562.17332.17162.1655
H92.68583.01383.69622.48792.11262.52233.71221.09521.75232.15342.51443.06742.4820
H102.79072.60183.77623.16912.13993.04552.92501.09261.75232.16353.07602.52362.5009
C113.91964.25514.72704.18602.57102.75463.26221.52562.15342.16351.09191.08911.0903
H124.21424.78264.90174.35692.83352.57793.66852.17332.51443.07601.09191.76341.7620
H134.29414.54384.97684.79142.86353.10362.87482.17163.06742.52361.08911.76341.7638
H144.70214.90775.60914.84173.50433.75784.23502.16552.48202.50091.09031.76201.7638

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.491 C1 C5 Cl7 108.600
C1 C5 C8 113.552 H2 C1 H3 108.387
H2 C1 H4 108.332 H2 C1 C5 110.904
H3 C1 H4 108.359 H3 C1 C5 111.259
H4 C1 C5 109.515 C5 C8 H9 106.477
C5 C8 H10 108.722 C5 C8 C11 115.023
H6 C5 Cl7 103.454 H6 C5 C8 110.206
Cl7 C5 C8 110.047 C8 C11 H12 111.179
C8 C11 H13 111.217 C8 C11 H14 110.650
H9 C8 H10 106.446 H9 C8 C11 109.406
H10 C8 C11 110.362 H12 C11 H13 107.908
H12 C11 H14 107.691 H13 C11 H14 108.053
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.274     -0.405
2 H 0.103     0.117
3 H 0.112     0.126
4 H 0.093     0.115
5 C -0.001     0.113
6 H 0.122     0.085
7 Cl -0.207     -0.216
8 C -0.135     0.088
9 H 0.091     0.016
10 H 0.098     0.026
11 C -0.301     -0.272
12 H 0.087     0.062
13 H 0.111     0.070
14 H 0.099     0.076


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.850 2.042 0.364 2.242
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.869 2.113 0.415 2.322


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.325 -1.247 -0.322
y -1.247 -40.717 0.379
z -0.322 0.379 -39.515
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.209 -1.247 -0.322
y -1.247 -0.797 0.379
z -0.322 0.379 1.005
Polar
3z2-r22.011
x2-y20.392
xy-1.247
xz-0.322
yz0.379


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.854 0.149 0.058
y 0.149 10.005 0.128
z 0.058 0.128 7.728


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 182.986
(<r2>)1/2 13.527