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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.468624
Energy at 298.15K-232.476778
Nuclear repulsion energy176.530589
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3155 3033 9.33      
2 A 3128 3008 20.43      
3 A 3123 3003 19.88      
4 A 3103 2983 8.22      
5 A 3052 2934 21.28      
6 A 3048 2931 7.52      
7 A 3040 2923 6.90      
8 A 3021 2905 16.71      
9 A 1805 1736 151.21      
10 A 1493 1436 8.78      
11 A 1485 1428 8.25      
12 A 1469 1413 9.49      
13 A 1458 1402 22.85      
14 A 1443 1387 3.67      
15 A 1410 1356 6.48      
16 A 1384 1330 57.72      
17 A 1365 1312 11.13      
18 A 1280 1231 0.00      
19 A 1189 1144 68.14      
20 A 1127 1084 0.30      
21 A 1108 1065 1.02      
22 A 1006 967 4.09      
23 A 947 910 3.93      
24 A 938 902 10.99      
25 A 767 738 3.80      
26 A 749 720 2.98      
27 A 591 568 8.27      
28 A 473 455 0.03      
29 A 399 384 3.94      
30 A 245 235 5.30      
31 A 195 188 0.17      
32 A 97 94 0.08      
33 A 20 19 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24556.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23613.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.32078 0.12042 0.09199

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.879 -0.502 0.012
C2 0.525 0.169 -0.007
C3 -0.680 -0.749 -0.021
C4 -2.010 -0.022 0.018
O5 0.414 1.372 -0.008
H6 2.665 0.246 -0.060
H7 2.000 -1.068 0.939
H8 1.969 -1.217 -0.809
H9 -2.840 -0.730 -0.002
H10 -2.098 0.584 0.919
H11 -2.112 0.652 -0.833
H12 -0.599 -1.379 -0.915
H13 -0.580 -1.444 0.820

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.51042.57073.91862.37851.08761.09331.09254.72384.22074.23872.78722.7541
C21.51041.51522.54311.20842.14162.14502.15553.48312.81292.80532.11792.1233
C32.57071.51521.51692.38673.49012.86512.80252.15992.16212.16131.09641.0961
C43.91862.54311.51692.79654.68384.24634.23621.09091.09011.08992.16922.1714
O52.37851.20842.38672.79652.51763.06083.12443.87372.79092.75283.06903.0994
H61.08762.14163.49014.68382.51761.77961.78485.59094.87424.85583.74533.7631
H71.09332.14502.86514.24633.06081.77961.75484.94244.41884.79673.20832.6102
H81.09252.15552.80254.23623.12441.78481.75484.89984.77174.48802.57513.0330
H94.72383.48312.15991.09093.87375.59094.94244.89981.76881.76932.50502.5087
H104.22072.81292.16211.09012.79094.87424.41884.77171.76881.75413.07712.5360
H114.23872.80532.16131.08992.75284.85584.79674.48801.76931.75412.53373.0779
H122.78722.11791.09642.16923.06903.74533.20832.57512.50503.07712.53371.7363
H132.75412.12331.09612.17143.09943.76312.61023.03302.50872.53603.07791.7363

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.347 C1 C2 O5 121.656
C2 C1 H6 109.981 C2 C1 H7 109.912
C2 C1 H8 110.794 C2 C3 C4 114.011
C2 C3 H12 107.293 C2 C3 H13 107.725
C3 C2 O5 121.997 C3 C4 H9 110.781
C3 C4 H10 110.997 C3 C4 H11 110.951
C4 C3 H12 111.185 C4 C3 H13 111.380
H6 C1 H7 109.376 H6 C1 H8 109.910
H7 C1 H8 106.808 H9 C4 H10 108.389
H9 C4 H11 108.446 H10 C4 H11 107.149
H12 C3 H13 104.728
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.265      
2 C 0.198      
3 C -0.172      
4 C -0.275      
5 O -0.266      
6 H 0.111      
7 H 0.096      
8 H 0.093      
9 H 0.089      
10 H 0.100      
11 H 0.101      
12 H 0.097      
13 H 0.094      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.197 -2.798 0.013 2.805
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.944 -1.137 0.058
y -1.137 -34.971 0.013
z 0.058 0.013 -30.459
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.771 -1.137 0.058
y -1.137 -4.769 0.013
z 0.058 0.013 1.999
Polar
3z2-r23.997
x2-y25.027
xy-1.137
xz0.058
yz0.013


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.688 -0.211 0.012
y -0.211 7.827 -0.009
z 0.012 -0.009 6.111


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 136.361
(<r2>)1/2 11.677