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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.561666
Energy at 298.15K-232.569850
Nuclear repulsion energy176.155605
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3139 3034 10.56      
2 A 3112 3008 23.33      
3 A 3106 3002 22.99      
4 A 3084 2981 11.03      
5 A 3044 2942 22.98      
6 A 3032 2930 8.20      
7 A 3031 2930 8.83      
8 A 3010 2910 17.21      
9 A 1789 1729 146.97      
10 A 1502 1452 8.01      
11 A 1494 1444 7.43      
12 A 1479 1430 8.93      
13 A 1469 1420 22.39      
14 A 1454 1405 3.24      
15 A 1421 1373 5.53      
16 A 1389 1343 42.22      
17 A 1373 1327 14.02      
18 A 1289 1246 0.01      
19 A 1189 1149 72.68      
20 A 1135 1097 0.21      
21 A 1107 1070 1.69      
22 A 1000 967 2.26      
23 A 955 924 3.16      
24 A 939 908 14.93      
25 A 759 734 3.53      
26 A 758 732 2.72      
27 A 590 570 8.52      
28 A 476 460 0.05      
29 A 402 388 3.94      
30 A 248 240 5.16      
31 A 199 193 0.17      
32 A 102 98 0.09      
33 A 21 21 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24547.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23727.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.32014 0.11958 0.09142

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.885 -0.503 0.000
C2 0.528 0.169 -0.000
C3 -0.682 -0.751 -0.000
C4 -2.018 -0.021 0.000
O5 0.417 1.374 -0.000
H6 2.670 0.249 -0.000
H7 1.992 -1.145 0.877
H8 1.992 -1.145 -0.877
H9 -2.845 -0.731 0.000
H10 -2.114 0.618 0.877
H11 -2.114 0.619 -0.877
H12 -0.594 -1.412 -0.869
H13 -0.594 -1.413 0.868

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.51502.57983.93342.38301.08681.09221.09224.73594.24494.24512.78052.7803
C21.51501.52012.55311.20972.14412.15432.15433.49082.81912.81932.12492.1250
C32.57981.52011.52242.39213.49862.84232.84212.16272.16622.16621.09531.0953
C43.93342.55311.52242.80624.69644.25644.25651.09011.08911.08912.17242.1724
O52.38301.20972.39212.80622.51883.09753.09763.88222.78272.78273.08883.0891
H61.08682.14413.49864.69642.51881.78081.78085.60174.87784.87803.76463.7647
H71.09222.15432.84234.25643.09751.78081.75424.93344.46844.80063.13222.6004
H81.09222.15432.84214.25653.09761.78081.75424.93344.80044.46882.60043.1313
H94.73593.49082.16271.09013.88225.60174.93344.93341.76781.76782.50672.5066
H104.24492.81912.16621.08912.78274.87784.46844.80041.76781.75353.07882.5368
H114.24512.81932.16621.08912.78274.87804.80064.46881.76781.75352.53653.0788
H122.78052.12491.09532.17243.08883.76463.13222.60042.50673.07882.53651.7362
H132.78032.12501.09532.17243.08913.76472.60043.13132.50662.53683.07881.7362

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.417 C1 C2 O5 121.596
C2 C1 H6 109.906 C2 C1 H7 110.389
C2 C1 H8 110.389 C2 C3 C4 114.098
C2 C3 H12 107.563 C2 C3 H13 107.572
C3 C2 O5 121.987 C3 C4 H9 110.658
C3 C4 H10 110.998 C3 C4 H11 110.997
C4 C3 H12 111.123 C4 C3 H13 111.127
H6 C1 H7 109.628 H6 C1 H8 109.627
H7 C1 H8 106.851 H9 C4 H10 108.425
H9 C4 H11 108.423 H10 C4 H11 107.219
H12 C3 H13 104.855
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.291      
2 C 0.208      
3 C -0.176      
4 C -0.291      
5 O -0.264      
6 H 0.116      
7 H 0.099      
8 H 0.099      
9 H 0.095      
10 H 0.103      
11 H 0.103      
12 H 0.099      
13 H 0.099      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.193 -2.790 0.000 2.796
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.417 -1.137 0.000
y -1.137 -35.431 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.824
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.710 -1.137 0.000
y -1.137 -4.811 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.101
Polar
3z2-r24.201
x2-y25.014
xy-1.137
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.752 -0.215 0.006
y -0.215 7.866 0.003
z 0.006 0.003 6.147


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 137.289
(<r2>)1/2 11.717