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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,3-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.807577
Energy at 298.15K-236.822387
Nuclear repulsion energy261.793123
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3047 3026 0.00      
2 Ag 3023 3002 0.00      
3 Ag 2961 2940 0.00      
4 Ag 2904 2884 0.00      
5 Ag 1469 1459 0.00      
6 Ag 1453 1443 0.00      
7 Ag 1368 1359 0.00      
8 Ag 1316 1307 0.00      
9 Ag 1172 1164 0.00      
10 Ag 1153 1145 0.00      
11 Ag 922 916 0.00      
12 Ag 738 733 0.00      
13 Ag 483 479 0.00      
14 Ag 365 362 0.00      
15 Ag 226 224 0.00      
16 Au 3047 3026 54.19      
17 Au 3019 2998 3.44      
18 Au 2956 2936 46.28      
19 Au 1449 1439 5.04      
20 Au 1430 1420 1.27      
21 Au 1346 1337 11.76      
22 Au 1287 1278 3.24      
23 Au 1056 1049 2.42      
24 Au 940 934 0.51      
25 Au 896 889 2.14      
26 Au 283 281 0.00      
27 Au 191 190 0.01      
28 Au 60 60 0.00      
29 Bg 3034 3013 0.00      
30 Bg 3019 2998 0.00      
31 Bg 2955 2935 0.00      
32 Bg 1438 1429 0.00      
33 Bg 1430 1421 0.00      
34 Bg 1341 1332 0.00      
35 Bg 1301 1292 0.00      
36 Bg 1139 1132 0.00      
37 Bg 934 927 0.00      
38 Bg 887 881 0.00      
39 Bg 412 409 0.00      
40 Bg 193 191 0.00      
41 Bu 3037 3016 72.93      
42 Bu 3024 3003 124.68      
43 Bu 2958 2938 68.75      
44 Bu 2920 2900 32.46      
45 Bu 1456 1446 18.22      
46 Bu 1449 1439 18.86      
47 Bu 1361 1352 16.48      
48 Bu 1258 1249 4.96      
49 Bu 1137 1129 8.45      
50 Bu 964 957 6.22      
51 Bu 852 846 2.51      
52 Bu 393 390 0.11      
53 Bu 338 336 0.11      
54 Bu 206 204 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39997.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9931) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39721.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14025 0.09567 0.06227

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.232 0.740 0.000
C2 0.232 -0.740 0.000
H3 -1.338 0.730 0.000
H4 1.338 -0.730 0.000
C5 0.232 1.497 1.252
C6 0.232 1.497 -1.252
C7 -0.232 -1.497 1.252
C8 -0.232 -1.497 -1.252
H9 1.331 1.484 1.332
H10 1.331 1.484 -1.332
H11 -1.331 -1.484 1.332
H12 -1.331 -1.484 -1.332
H13 -0.082 2.549 1.206
H14 -0.177 1.071 2.177
H15 -0.082 2.549 -1.206
H16 -0.177 1.071 -2.177
H17 0.082 -2.549 1.206
H18 0.177 -1.071 2.177
H19 0.082 -2.549 -1.206
H20 0.177 -1.071 -2.177

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.55021.10662.15021.53471.53472.56292.56292.18362.18362.81502.81502.17992.20312.17992.20313.51722.86153.51722.8615
C21.55022.15021.10662.56292.56291.53471.53472.81502.81502.18362.18363.51722.86153.51722.86152.17992.20312.17992.2031
H31.10662.15023.04842.14972.14972.78352.78353.07663.07662.58302.58302.51882.49112.51882.49113.77143.20643.77143.2064
H42.15021.10663.04842.78352.78352.14972.14972.58302.58303.07663.07663.77143.20643.77143.20642.51882.49112.51882.4911
C51.53472.56292.14972.78352.50393.02913.93001.10192.80753.36614.24251.09951.09752.69213.47974.04922.73034.73654.2846
C61.53472.56292.14972.78352.50393.93003.02912.80751.10194.24253.36612.69213.47971.09951.09754.73654.28464.04922.7303
C72.56291.53472.78352.14973.02913.93002.50393.36614.24251.10192.80754.04922.73034.73654.28461.09951.09752.69213.4797
C82.56291.53472.78352.14973.93003.02912.50394.24253.36612.80751.10194.73654.28464.04922.73032.69213.47971.09951.0975
H92.18362.81503.07662.58301.10192.80753.36614.24252.66313.98614.79391.77411.77753.09353.84144.22402.92824.92594.4912
H102.18362.81503.07662.58302.80751.10194.24253.36612.66314.79393.98613.09353.84141.77411.77754.92594.49124.22402.9282
H112.81502.18362.58303.07663.36614.24251.10192.80753.98614.79392.66314.22402.92824.92594.49121.77411.77753.09353.8414
H122.81502.18362.58303.07664.24253.36612.80751.10194.79393.98612.66314.92594.49124.22402.92823.09353.84141.77411.7775
H132.17993.51722.51883.77141.09952.69214.04924.73651.77413.09354.22404.92591.77132.41173.69325.10163.75795.64294.9622
H142.20312.86152.49113.20641.09753.47972.73034.28461.77753.84142.92824.49121.77133.69324.35463.75792.17204.96224.8662
H152.17993.51722.51883.77142.69211.09954.73654.04923.09351.77414.92594.22402.41173.69321.77135.64294.96225.10163.7579
H162.20312.86152.49113.20643.47971.09754.28462.73033.84141.77754.49122.92823.69324.35461.77134.96224.86623.75792.1720
H173.51722.17993.77142.51884.04924.73651.09952.69214.22404.92591.77413.09355.10163.75795.64294.96221.77132.41173.6932
H182.86152.20313.20642.49112.73034.28461.09753.47972.92824.49121.77753.84143.75792.17204.96224.86621.77133.69324.3546
H193.51722.17993.77142.51884.73654.04922.69211.09954.92594.22403.09351.77415.64294.96225.10163.75792.41173.69321.7713
H202.86152.20313.20642.49114.28462.73033.47971.09754.49122.92823.84141.77754.96224.86623.75792.17203.69324.35461.7713

picture of Butane, 2,3-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 106.874 C1 C2 C7 112.359
C1 C2 C8 112.359 C1 C5 H9 110.754
C1 C5 H13 110.604 C1 C5 H14 112.586
C1 C6 H10 110.754 C1 C6 H15 110.604
C1 C6 H16 112.586 C2 C1 H3 106.874
C2 C1 C5 112.359 C2 C1 C6 112.359
C2 C7 H11 110.754 C2 C7 H17 110.604
C2 C7 H18 112.586 C2 C8 H12 110.754
C2 C8 H19 110.604 C2 C8 H20 112.586
H3 C1 C5 107.850 H3 C1 C6 107.850
H4 C2 C7 107.850 H4 C2 C8 107.850
C5 C1 C6 109.323 C7 C2 C8 109.323
H9 C5 H13 107.395 H9 C5 H14 107.836
H10 C6 H15 107.395 H10 C6 H16 107.836
H11 C7 H17 107.395 H11 C7 H18 107.836
H12 C8 H19 107.395 H12 C8 H20 107.836
H13 C5 H14 107.455 H15 C6 H16 107.455
H17 C7 H18 107.455 H19 C8 H20 107.455
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.006      
2 C 0.006      
3 H 0.056      
4 H 0.056      
5 C -0.288      
6 C -0.288      
7 C -0.288      
8 C -0.288      
9 H 0.081      
10 H 0.081      
11 H 0.081      
12 H 0.081      
13 H 0.086      
14 H 0.090      
15 H 0.086      
16 H 0.090      
17 H 0.086      
18 H 0.090      
19 H 0.086      
20 H 0.090      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.046 -0.447 0.000
y -0.447 -42.636 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.018
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.781 -0.447 0.000
y -0.447 -0.104 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.677
Polar
3z2-r2-1.354
x2-y20.590
xy-0.447
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.093 0.304 0.000
y 0.304 12.445 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.891


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.615
(<r2>)1/2 14.478