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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.971395
Energy at 298.15K-155.977646
Nuclear repulsion energy113.582192
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3204 3081 21.77      
2 A1 3047 2930 46.84      
3 A1 1642 1579 1.02      
4 A1 1479 1422 0.56      
5 A1 1215 1169 2.63      
6 A1 1140 1097 0.08      
7 A1 1007 968 0.02      
8 A1 905 870 1.18      
9 A2 3080 2962 0.00      
10 A2 1169 1124 0.00      
11 A2 1037 997 0.00      
12 A2 945 908 0.00      
13 A2 320 308 0.00      
14 B1 3094 2976 45.60      
15 B1 1098 1056 5.99      
16 B1 869 836 17.18      
17 B1 648 624 45.57      
18 B2 3172 3050 16.01      
19 B2 3041 2925 43.45      
20 B2 1457 1401 1.05      
21 B2 1325 1274 13.15      
22 B2 1236 1188 3.22      
23 B2 909 874 15.52      
24 B2 862 829 0.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18950.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18222.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.43542 0.41241 0.23014

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.667 0.810
C2 0.000 -0.667 0.810
C3 0.000 0.781 -0.696
C4 0.000 -0.781 -0.696
H5 0.000 1.413 1.596
H6 0.000 -1.413 1.596
H7 0.887 1.240 -1.140
H8 -0.887 -1.240 -1.140
H9 -0.887 1.240 -1.140
H10 0.887 -1.240 -1.140

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.33461.51022.08931.08342.22372.21692.86762.21692.8676
C21.33462.08931.51022.22371.08342.86762.21692.86762.2169
C31.51022.08931.56202.37743.17271.09262.25091.09262.2509
C42.08931.51021.56203.17272.37742.25091.09262.25091.0926
H51.08342.22372.37743.17272.82592.88083.91222.88083.9122
H62.22371.08343.17272.37742.82593.91222.88083.91222.8808
H72.21692.86761.09262.25092.88083.91223.04861.77402.4793
H82.86762.21692.25091.09263.91222.88083.04862.47931.7740
H92.21692.86761.09262.25092.88083.91221.77402.47933.0486
H102.86762.21692.25091.09263.91222.88082.47931.77403.0486

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.317 C1 C2 H6 133.495
C1 C3 C4 85.683 C1 C3 H7 115.870
C1 C3 H9 115.870 C2 C1 C3 94.317
C2 C1 H5 133.495 C2 C4 C3 85.683
C2 C4 H8 115.870 C2 C4 H10 115.870
C3 C1 H5 132.187 C3 C4 H8 114.821
C3 C4 H10 114.821 C4 C2 H6 132.187
C4 C3 H7 114.821 C4 C3 H9 114.821
H7 C3 H9 108.547 H8 C4 H10 108.547
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.144      
2 C -0.144      
3 C -0.120      
4 C -0.120      
5 H 0.100      
6 H 0.100      
7 H 0.082      
8 H 0.082      
9 H 0.082      
10 H 0.082      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.150 0.150
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.875 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.036 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.565
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.575 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.184 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.391
Polar
3z2-r20.782
x2-y2-1.840
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 65.427
(<r2>)1/2 8.089