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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.975191
Energy at 298.15K-155.981503
HF Energy-155.975191
Nuclear repulsion energy113.652486
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3238 3096 20.41      
2 A1 3076 2941 46.20      
3 A1 1670 1596 1.16      
4 A1 1506 1439 0.54      
5 A1 1244 1190 2.62      
6 A1 1156 1106 0.12      
7 A1 1018 974 0.00      
8 A1 913 872 1.21      
9 A2 3112 2975 0.00      
10 A2 1192 1139 0.00      
11 A2 1056 1010 0.00      
12 A2 969 926 0.00      
13 A2 332 317 0.00      
14 B1 3126 2989 48.35      
15 B1 1120 1071 6.21      
16 B1 891 852 17.23      
17 B1 671 641 46.52      
18 B2 3206 3065 14.52      
19 B2 3070 2935 44.66      
20 B2 1482 1417 0.99      
21 B2 1348 1289 13.73      
22 B2 1263 1207 3.42      
23 B2 918 877 15.25      
24 B2 869 831 0.99      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19222.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.956) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18376.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.43645 0.41219 0.23035

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.665 0.810
C2 0.000 -0.665 0.810
C3 0.000 0.780 -0.697
C4 0.000 -0.780 -0.697
H5 0.000 1.409 1.594
H6 0.000 -1.409 1.594
H7 0.887 1.237 -1.138
H8 -0.887 -1.237 -1.138
H9 -0.887 1.237 -1.138
H10 0.887 -1.237 -1.138

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.33061.51102.08791.08102.21772.21542.86342.21542.8634
C21.33062.08791.51102.21771.08102.86342.21542.86342.2154
C31.51102.08791.56032.37583.16891.09072.24711.09072.2471
C42.08791.51101.56033.16892.37582.24711.09072.24711.0907
H51.08102.21772.37583.16892.81822.87793.90562.87793.9056
H62.21771.08103.16892.37582.81823.90562.87793.90562.8779
H72.21542.86341.09072.24712.87793.90563.04371.77342.4737
H82.86342.21542.24711.09073.90562.87793.04372.47371.7734
H92.21542.86341.09072.24712.87793.90561.77342.47373.0437
H102.86342.21542.24711.09073.90562.87792.47371.77343.0437

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.359 C1 C2 H6 133.481
C1 C3 C4 85.641 C1 C3 H7 115.808
C1 C3 H9 115.808 C2 C1 C3 94.359
C2 C1 H5 133.481 C2 C4 C3 85.641
C2 C4 H8 115.808 C2 C4 H10 115.808
C3 C1 H5 132.160 C3 C4 H8 114.754
C3 C4 H10 114.754 C4 C2 H6 132.160
C4 C3 H7 114.754 C4 C3 H9 114.754
H7 C3 H9 108.770 H8 C4 H10 108.770
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.160      
2 C -0.160      
3 C -0.113      
4 C -0.113      
5 H 0.109      
6 H 0.109      
7 H 0.082      
8 H 0.082      
9 H 0.082      
10 H 0.082      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.135 0.135
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.877 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.982 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.531
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.621 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.222 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.398
Polar
3z2-r20.797
x2-y2-1.895
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.974 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.584 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.792


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 65.346
(<r2>)1/2 8.084