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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.031641
Energy at 298.15K-156.037894
HF Energy-156.031641
Nuclear repulsion energy113.367024
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3196 3089 23.21      
2 A1 3037 2936 50.17      
3 A1 1636 1581 1.18      
4 A1 1488 1439 0.30      
5 A1 1216 1175 2.12      
6 A1 1133 1095 0.05      
7 A1 999 965 0.00      
8 A1 883 854 0.98      
9 A2 3065 2963 0.00      
10 A2 1172 1133 0.00      
11 A2 1044 1009 0.00      
12 A2 944 912 0.00      
13 A2 327 316 0.00      
14 B1 3079 2977 52.78      
15 B1 1101 1064 6.02      
16 B1 869 840 16.31      
17 B1 652 630 44.28      
18 B2 3165 3059 17.01      
19 B2 3032 2931 47.06      
20 B2 1470 1421 0.63      
21 B2 1323 1279 12.66      
22 B2 1243 1202 3.35      
23 B2 897 867 14.14      
24 B2 866 837 0.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18917.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9667) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18287.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.43364 0.41041 0.22900

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.667 0.812
C2 0.000 -0.667 0.812
C3 0.000 0.785 -0.698
C4 0.000 -0.785 -0.698
H5 0.000 1.411 1.598
H6 0.000 -1.411 1.598
H7 0.886 1.243 -1.141
H8 -0.886 -1.243 -1.141
H9 -0.886 1.243 -1.141
H10 0.886 -1.243 -1.141

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.33441.51542.09551.08192.22172.22112.87232.22112.8723
C21.33442.09551.51542.22171.08192.87232.22112.87232.2211
C31.51542.09551.56982.38023.17731.09152.25681.09152.2568
C42.09551.51541.56983.17732.38022.25681.09152.25681.0915
H51.08192.22172.38023.17732.82192.88393.91552.88393.9155
H62.22171.08193.17732.38022.82193.91552.88393.91552.8839
H72.22112.87231.09152.25682.88393.91553.05301.77282.4856
H82.87232.22112.25681.09153.91552.88393.05302.48561.7728
H92.22112.87231.09152.25682.88393.91551.77282.48563.0530
H102.87232.22112.25681.09153.91552.88392.48561.77283.0530

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.455 C1 C2 H6 133.433
C1 C3 C4 85.545 C1 C3 H7 115.910
C1 C3 H9 115.910 C2 C1 C3 94.455
C2 C1 H5 133.433 C2 C4 C3 85.545
C2 C4 H8 115.910 C2 C4 H10 115.910
C3 C1 H5 132.112 C3 C4 H8 114.806
C3 C4 H10 114.806 C4 C2 H6 132.112
C4 C3 H7 114.806 C4 C3 H9 114.806
H7 C3 H9 108.600 H8 C4 H10 108.600
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.143      
2 C -0.143      
3 C -0.140      
4 C -0.140      
5 H 0.107      
6 H 0.107      
7 H 0.088      
8 H 0.088      
9 H 0.088      
10 H 0.088      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.134 0.134
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.154 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.378 -0.021
z 0.000 -0.021 -24.901
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.515 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.149 -0.021
z 0.000 -0.021 0.365
Polar
3z2-r20.731
x2-y2-1.776
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz-0.021


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.999 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.679 -0.003
z 0.000 -0.003 6.937


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 65.830
(<r2>)1/2 8.114