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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.031637
Energy at 298.15K-156.037890
Nuclear repulsion energy113.368178
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3197 3090 23.23      
2 A1 3038 2936 50.17      
3 A1 1636 1581 1.17      
4 A1 1488 1438 0.30      
5 A1 1216 1175 2.10      
6 A1 1133 1095 0.05      
7 A1 998 965 0.00      
8 A1 884 855 0.97      
9 A2 3066 2964 0.00      
10 A2 1172 1133 0.00      
11 A2 1044 1009 0.00      
12 A2 944 913 0.00      
13 A2 326 315 0.00      
14 B1 3080 2977 52.77      
15 B1 1100 1064 6.03      
16 B1 870 841 16.31      
17 B1 652 630 44.29      
18 B2 3166 3060 17.03      
19 B2 3033 2931 47.09      
20 B2 1469 1420 0.63      
21 B2 1323 1279 12.70      
22 B2 1243 1202 3.34      
23 B2 896 866 13.95      
24 B2 867 838 0.50      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18918.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18287.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.43371 0.41037 0.22900

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.667 0.812
C2 0.000 -0.667 0.812
C3 0.000 0.785 -0.698
C4 0.000 -0.785 -0.698
H5 0.000 1.411 1.598
H6 0.000 -1.411 1.598
H7 0.886 1.243 -1.141
H8 -0.886 -1.243 -1.141
H9 -0.886 1.243 -1.141
H10 0.886 -1.243 -1.141

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.33441.51542.09541.08192.22172.22112.87232.22112.8723
C21.33442.09541.51542.22171.08192.87232.22112.87232.2211
C31.51542.09541.56952.38043.17731.09152.25661.09152.2566
C42.09541.51541.56953.17732.38042.25661.09152.25661.0915
H51.08192.22172.38043.17732.82192.88403.91562.88403.9156
H62.22171.08193.17732.38042.82193.91562.88403.91562.8840
H72.22112.87231.09152.25662.88403.91563.05291.77262.4856
H82.87232.22112.25661.09153.91562.88403.05292.48561.7726
H92.22112.87231.09152.25662.88403.91561.77262.48563.0529
H102.87232.22112.25661.09153.91562.88402.48561.77263.0529

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.449 C1 C2 H6 133.430
C1 C3 C4 85.551 C1 C3 H7 115.910
C1 C3 H9 115.910 C2 C1 C3 94.449
C2 C1 H5 133.430 C2 C4 C3 85.551
C2 C4 H8 115.910 C2 C4 H10 115.910
C3 C1 H5 132.121 C3 C4 H8 114.813
C3 C4 H10 114.813 C4 C2 H6 132.121
C4 C3 H7 114.813 C4 C3 H9 114.813
H7 C3 H9 108.584 H8 C4 H10 108.584
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.143     -0.157
2 C -0.143     -0.157
3 C -0.140     -0.042
4 C -0.140     -0.042
5 H 0.107     0.112
6 H 0.107     0.112
7 H 0.088     0.044
8 H 0.088     0.043
9 H 0.088     0.043
10 H 0.088     0.044


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.134 0.134
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.008 0.000 -0.178 0.179


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.155 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.378 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.899
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.516 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.149 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.368
Polar
3z2-r20.735
x2-y2-1.777
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.999 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.678 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.937


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 65.829
(<r2>)1/2 8.114