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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.807887
Energy at 298.15K-236.822703
Nuclear repulsion energy255.516267
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3036 3015 73.50      
2 A' 3028 3007 40.05      
3 A' 3025 3005 47.73      
4 A' 2976 2955 46.18      
5 A' 2963 2943 17.53      
6 A' 2958 2938 25.26      
7 A' 2941 2921 63.53      
8 A' 2905 2885 10.11      
9 A' 1462 1451 6.17      
10 A' 1455 1445 10.76      
11 A' 1443 1433 13.20      
12 A' 1435 1425 0.95      
13 A' 1360 1351 3.92      
14 A' 1356 1346 6.02      
15 A' 1327 1318 0.79      
16 A' 1317 1308 1.08      
17 A' 1260 1251 1.20      
18 A' 1157 1149 0.10      
19 A' 1142 1134 0.61      
20 A' 1044 1037 0.06      
21 A' 946 939 2.87      
22 A' 929 923 1.84      
23 A' 797 791 0.97      
24 A' 747 742 4.54      
25 A' 426 423 0.21      
26 A' 376 374 0.10      
27 A' 210 209 0.01      
28 A' 198 196 0.00      
29 A' 78 77 0.00      
30 A" 3042 3021 18.03      
31 A" 3032 3011 28.01      
32 A" 3027 3006 8.84      
33 A" 2969 2948 1.13      
34 A" 2962 2942 42.13      
35 A" 2935 2914 0.20      
36 A" 1453 1443 6.06      
37 A" 1448 1438 0.08      
38 A" 1447 1437 1.08      
39 A" 1425 1415 0.03      
40 A" 1356 1346 4.40      
41 A" 1329 1319 0.28      
42 A" 1268 1259 0.28      
43 A" 1234 1225 1.93      
44 A" 1137 1129 4.45      
45 A" 1023 1016 2.78      
46 A" 1009 1002 0.36      
47 A" 959 952 7.53      
48 A" 862 856 0.06      
49 A" 744 739 0.26      
50 A" 437 434 0.27      
51 A" 299 297 0.03      
52 A" 256 254 0.00      
53 A" 211 210 0.07      
54 A" 82 82 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40117.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9931) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39840.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.21671 0.06138 0.05289

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.078 -0.183 0.000
C2 1.325 -0.801 0.000
H3 -0.815 -1.009 0.000
C4 -0.332 0.661 1.262
C5 -0.332 0.661 -1.262
C6 -0.332 -0.122 2.577
C7 -0.332 -0.122 -2.577
H8 2.094 -0.011 0.000
H9 1.493 -1.431 0.884
H10 1.493 -1.431 -0.884
H11 0.424 1.464 1.310
H12 0.424 1.464 -1.310
H13 -1.304 1.168 1.150
H14 -1.304 1.168 -1.150
H15 -0.578 0.532 3.425
H16 -0.578 0.532 -3.425
H17 -1.077 -0.931 2.556
H18 0.646 -0.576 2.789
H19 -1.077 -0.931 -2.556
H20 0.646 -0.576 -2.789

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53311.10701.53931.53932.59012.59012.17882.19272.19272.16362.16362.15682.15683.53453.53452.84442.90862.84442.9086
C21.53312.15022.54452.54453.13793.13791.10211.09831.09832.76712.76713.48033.48034.13894.13893.50992.87973.50992.8797
H31.10702.15022.14812.14812.76782.76783.07542.50762.50763.06073.06072.51022.51023.76333.76332.57033.17852.57033.1785
C41.53932.54452.14812.52461.52993.91812.81592.80173.50881.10422.79911.10262.65012.18064.69562.18262.19484.20334.3476
C51.53932.54452.14812.52463.91811.52992.81593.50882.80172.79911.10422.65011.10264.69562.18064.20334.34762.18262.1948
C62.59013.13792.76781.52993.91815.15383.54082.81294.12562.16594.26572.15534.06201.09916.04261.10061.09885.24935.4736
C72.59013.13792.76783.91811.52995.15383.54084.12562.81294.26572.16594.06202.15536.04261.09915.24935.47361.10061.0988
H82.17881.10213.07542.81592.81593.54083.54081.77681.77682.58472.58473.77653.77654.37814.37814.17553.19334.17553.1933
H92.19271.09832.50762.80173.50882.81294.12561.77681.76733.11543.78643.82794.32653.82165.16833.10692.25424.32283.8654
H102.19271.09832.50763.50882.80174.12562.81291.77681.76733.78643.11544.32653.82795.16833.82164.32283.86543.10692.2542
H112.16362.76713.06071.10422.79912.16594.26572.58473.11543.78642.62041.76113.02142.51924.92923.08942.52954.78944.5845
H122.16362.76713.06072.79911.10424.26572.16592.58473.78643.11542.62043.02141.76114.92922.51924.78944.58453.08942.5295
H132.15683.48032.51021.10262.65012.15534.06203.77653.82794.32651.76113.02142.30032.47124.67592.53683.08744.26544.7292
H142.15683.48032.51022.65011.10264.06202.15533.77654.32653.82793.02141.76112.30034.67592.47124.26544.72922.53683.0874
H153.53454.13893.76332.18064.69561.09916.04264.37813.82165.16832.51924.92922.47124.67596.85021.77401.76936.17766.4302
H163.53454.13893.76334.69562.18066.04261.09914.37815.16833.82164.92922.51924.67592.47126.85026.17766.43021.77401.7693
H172.84443.50992.57032.18264.20331.10065.24934.17553.10694.32283.08944.78942.53684.26541.77406.17761.77485.11165.6273
H182.90862.87973.17852.19484.34761.09885.47363.19332.25423.86542.52954.58453.08744.72921.76936.43021.77485.62735.5790
H192.84443.50992.57034.20332.18265.24931.10064.17554.32283.10694.78943.08944.26542.53686.17761.77405.11165.62731.7748
H202.90862.87973.17854.34762.19485.47361.09883.19333.86542.25424.58452.52954.72923.08746.43021.76935.62735.57901.7748

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.477 C1 C2 H9 111.809
C1 C2 H10 111.809 C1 C4 C6 115.109
C1 C4 H11 108.746 C1 C4 H13 108.310
C1 C5 C7 115.109 C1 C5 H12 108.746
C1 C5 H14 108.310 C2 C1 H3 107.978
C2 C1 C4 111.823 C2 C1 C5 111.823
H3 C1 C4 107.406 H3 C1 C5 107.406
C4 C1 C5 110.180 C4 C6 H15 111.024
C4 C6 H17 111.089 C4 C6 H18 112.184
C5 C7 H16 111.024 C5 C7 H19 111.089
C5 C7 H20 112.184 C6 C4 H11 109.564
C6 C4 H13 108.830 C7 C5 H12 109.564
C7 C5 H14 108.830 H8 C2 H9 107.704
H8 C2 H10 107.704 H9 C2 H10 107.130
H11 C4 H13 105.878 H12 C5 H14 105.878
H15 C6 H17 107.504 H15 C6 H18 107.222
H16 C7 H19 107.504 H16 C7 H20 107.222
H17 C6 H18 107.594 H19 C7 H20 107.594
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.011      
2 C -0.287      
3 H 0.051      
4 C -0.132      
5 C -0.132      
6 C -0.302      
7 C -0.302      
8 H 0.080      
9 H 0.089      
10 H 0.089      
11 H 0.069      
12 H 0.069      
13 H 0.073      
14 H 0.073      
15 H 0.095      
16 H 0.095      
17 H 0.088      
18 H 0.092      
19 H 0.088      
20 H 0.092      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.086 0.040 0.000 0.095
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.100 0.203 0.000
y 0.203 -42.396 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.900
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.548 0.203 0.000
y 0.203 0.104 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.653
Polar
3z2-r2-1.305
x2-y20.296
xy0.203
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.632 -0.420 0.000
y -0.420 10.608 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.281


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 239.924
(<r2>)1/2 15.489