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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.173342
Energy at 298.15K-237.188397
Nuclear repulsion energy256.129396
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3094 2990 88.37      
2 A' 3082 2979 65.61      
3 A' 3080 2978 34.66      
4 A' 3037 2936 52.53      
5 A' 3025 2924 14.64      
6 A' 3020 2919 28.60      
7 A' 3006 2905 60.48      
8 A' 2973 2874 8.77      
9 A' 1520 1469 3.96      
10 A' 1510 1460 12.71      
11 A' 1498 1448 11.45      
12 A' 1493 1443 0.62      
13 A' 1418 1371 2.18      
14 A' 1412 1365 6.27      
15 A' 1381 1335 0.59      
16 A' 1371 1326 1.11      
17 A' 1309 1265 1.26      
18 A' 1201 1161 0.09      
19 A' 1174 1135 0.58      
20 A' 1056 1021 0.05      
21 A' 972 939 1.45      
22 A' 961 929 2.54      
23 A' 823 796 1.29      
24 A' 769 743 2.92      
25 A' 436 421 0.18      
26 A' 385 372 0.08      
27 A' 233 225 0.02      
28 A' 202 195 0.00      
29 A' 85 82 0.00      
30 A" 3099 2996 21.12      
31 A" 3089 2985 17.65      
32 A" 3080 2977 23.70      
33 A" 3029 2928 7.96      
34 A" 3023 2922 35.65      
35 A" 2999 2898 0.37      
36 A" 1510 1460 4.60      
37 A" 1502 1452 0.01      
38 A" 1499 1449 1.82      
39 A" 1483 1433 0.04      
40 A" 1415 1368 3.39      
41 A" 1384 1337 0.27      
42 A" 1318 1274 0.60      
43 A" 1283 1240 1.96      
44 A" 1176 1137 4.98      
45 A" 1059 1024 1.62      
46 A" 1029 994 0.01      
47 A" 994 961 6.50      
48 A" 883 853 0.00      
49 A" 776 750 0.17      
50 A" 456 441 0.13      
51 A" 317 307 0.02      
52 A" 268 259 0.01      
53 A" 205 198 0.03      
54 A" 84 82 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41242.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39864.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.21768 0.06150 0.05298

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.198 0.000
C2 -1.532 0.215 0.000
H3 0.349 1.238 0.000
C4 0.565 -0.476 1.262
C5 0.565 -0.476 -1.262
C6 0.256 0.242 2.576
C7 0.256 0.242 -2.576
H8 -1.928 -0.805 0.000
H9 -1.931 0.725 0.877
H10 -1.931 0.725 -0.877
H11 0.192 -1.505 1.312
H12 0.192 -1.505 -1.312
H13 1.651 -0.555 1.153
H14 1.651 -0.555 -1.153
H15 0.749 -0.252 3.414
H16 0.749 -0.252 -3.414
H17 0.608 1.276 2.549
H18 -0.812 0.261 2.793
H19 0.608 1.276 -2.549
H20 -0.812 0.261 -2.793

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53251.09751.53811.53812.58862.58862.17322.18492.18492.15762.15762.14962.14963.52403.52402.83412.90932.83412.9093
C21.53252.14152.54352.54353.13583.13581.09361.08991.08992.76572.76573.47193.47194.13264.13263.49392.88473.49392.8847
H31.09752.14152.13982.13982.76302.76303.05912.49542.49543.04463.04462.49822.49823.74663.74662.56293.17842.56293.1784
C41.53812.54352.13982.52311.52923.91602.81372.79673.49941.09532.79611.09372.64842.17194.68452.17532.18784.19494.3452
C51.53812.54352.13982.52313.91601.52922.81373.49942.79672.79611.09532.64841.09374.68452.17194.19494.34522.17532.1878
C62.58863.13582.76301.52923.91605.15103.53572.81094.11512.15734.26212.14574.05971.09106.03011.09241.09045.24015.4738
C72.58863.13582.76303.91601.52925.15103.53574.11512.81094.26212.15734.05972.14576.03011.09105.24015.47381.09241.0904
H82.17321.09363.05912.81372.81373.53573.53571.76331.76332.58922.58923.76833.76834.37364.37364.15473.19114.15473.1911
H92.18491.08992.49542.79673.49942.81094.11511.76331.75353.10893.77693.81334.31103.81755.15233.08962.26674.29963.8643
H102.18491.08992.49543.49942.79674.11512.81091.76331.75353.77693.10894.31103.81335.15233.81754.29963.86433.08962.2667
H112.15762.76573.04461.09532.79612.15734.26212.58923.10893.77692.62311.74823.01732.51004.92043.07232.51424.77644.5797
H122.15762.76573.04462.79611.09534.26212.15732.58923.77693.10892.62313.01731.74824.92042.51004.77644.57973.07232.5142
H132.14963.47192.49821.09372.64842.14574.05973.76833.81334.31101.74823.01732.30582.45304.66492.52813.06954.26014.7225
H142.14963.47192.49822.64841.09374.05972.14573.76834.31103.81333.01731.74822.30584.66492.45304.26014.72252.52813.0695
H153.52404.13263.74662.17194.68451.09106.03014.37363.81755.15232.51004.92042.45304.66496.82801.76151.75686.15786.4208
H163.52404.13263.74664.68452.17196.03011.09104.37365.15233.81754.92042.51004.66492.45306.82806.15786.42081.76151.7568
H172.83413.49392.56292.17534.19491.09245.24014.15473.08964.29963.07234.77642.52814.26011.76156.15781.76225.09905.6203
H182.90932.88473.17842.18784.34521.09045.47383.19112.26673.86432.51424.57973.06954.72251.75686.42081.76225.62035.5859
H192.83413.49392.56294.19492.17535.24011.09244.15474.29963.08964.77643.07234.26012.52816.15781.76155.09905.62031.7622
H202.90932.88473.17844.34522.18785.47381.09043.19113.86432.26674.57972.51424.72253.06956.42081.75685.62035.58591.7622

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.583 C1 C2 H9 111.748
C1 C2 H10 111.748 C1 C4 C6 115.120
C1 C4 H11 108.878 C1 C4 H13 108.349
C1 C5 C7 115.120 C1 C5 H12 108.878
C1 C5 H14 108.349 C2 C1 H3 107.888
C2 C1 C4 111.864 C2 C1 C5 111.864
H3 C1 C4 107.387 H3 C1 C5 107.387
C4 C1 C5 110.217 C4 C6 H15 110.861
C4 C6 H17 111.053 C4 C6 H18 112.188
C5 C7 H16 110.861 C5 C7 H19 111.053
C5 C7 H20 112.188 C6 C4 H11 109.456
C6 C4 H13 108.649 C7 C5 H12 109.456
C7 C5 H14 108.649 H8 C2 H9 107.719
H8 C2 H10 107.719 H9 C2 H10 107.119
H11 C4 H13 105.997 H12 C5 H14 105.997
H15 C6 H17 107.563 H15 C6 H18 107.295
H16 C7 H19 107.563 H16 C7 H20 107.295
H17 C6 H18 107.671 H19 C7 H20 107.671
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.010     0.218
2 C -0.311     -0.353
3 H 0.069     -0.013
4 C -0.146     0.004
5 C -0.146     0.004
6 C -0.314     -0.122
7 C -0.314     -0.122
8 H 0.083     0.087
9 H 0.095     0.078
10 H 0.095     0.078
11 H 0.077     -0.005
12 H 0.077     -0.005
13 H 0.083     -0.008
14 H 0.083     -0.008
15 H 0.098     0.035
16 H 0.098     0.035
17 H 0.089     0.019
18 H 0.093     0.031
19 H 0.089     0.019
20 H 0.093     0.031


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.092 -0.003 0.000 0.092
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.022 0.013 0.000 0.026


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.291 0.264 0.000
y 0.264 -42.186 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.022
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.313 0.264 0.000
y 0.264 0.471 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.784
Polar
3z2-r2-1.568
x2-y2-0.105
xy0.264
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.551 -0.259 0.000
y -0.259 9.969 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.713


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 239.338
(<r2>)1/2 15.471