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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.630879
Energy at 298.15K-271.641643
HF Energy-271.273522
Nuclear repulsion energy240.276262
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3144 3016 18.02      
2 A 3134 3007 23.66      
3 A 3128 3001 30.94      
4 A 3119 2993 33.68      
5 A 3071 2947 19.79      
6 A 3065 2940 14.22      
7 A 3052 2928 23.00      
8 A 3036 2913 27.23      
9 A 2999 2877 16.90      
10 A 2888 2771 119.20      
11 A 1786 1713 157.11      
12 A 1523 1461 3.60      
13 A 1517 1455 9.66      
14 A 1511 1450 5.25      
15 A 1506 1445 7.96      
16 A 1498 1437 0.29      
17 A 1438 1379 8.54      
18 A 1427 1369 1.60      
19 A 1416 1359 2.70      
20 A 1385 1329 5.89      
21 A 1367 1312 0.89      
22 A 1320 1267 2.59      
23 A 1283 1231 0.75      
24 A 1204 1155 1.56      
25 A 1172 1125 3.42      
26 A 1127 1081 2.87      
27 A 1051 1008 0.10      
28 A 1022 981 12.12      
29 A 986 946 6.96      
30 A 945 907 2.19      
31 A 911 874 19.29      
32 A 797 765 6.13      
33 A 784 752 2.51      
34 A 665 638 7.37      
35 A 404 388 0.90      
36 A 389 373 0.51      
37 A 289 277 4.94      
38 A 268 257 0.37      
39 A 231 221 2.33      
40 A 197 189 0.41      
41 A 94 90 2.49      
42 A 75 72 3.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31111.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29847.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23453 0.07014 0.05855

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.367 -0.697 0.219
C2 -0.084 0.083 0.394
C3 1.051 -0.674 -0.317
C4 2.444 -0.152 0.020
C5 -0.235 1.530 -0.051
O6 -2.391 -0.263 -0.249
H7 -1.308 -1.753 0.554
H8 0.129 0.044 1.471
H9 0.993 -1.733 -0.051
H10 0.885 -0.617 -1.396
H11 3.210 -0.746 -0.477
H12 2.574 0.882 -0.294
H13 2.629 -0.201 1.094
H14 -0.419 1.582 -1.123
H15 -1.080 2.002 0.446
H16 0.660 2.106 0.174

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51112.47653.85492.51281.20771.10922.08672.59122.77224.62984.27654.11972.81002.72373.4591
C21.51111.53902.56681.52202.42012.21191.09802.15762.15283.50702.86022.81572.15962.16282.1667
C32.47651.53901.52592.56623.46772.73612.13631.09271.09262.16642.17782.16902.81093.50522.8499
C43.85492.56681.52593.16474.84464.11412.73902.14682.15701.08901.08841.09043.53734.15252.8817
C52.51281.52202.56623.16472.81123.50652.15793.48642.77044.15122.89373.53681.08931.08771.0877
O61.20772.42013.46774.84462.81122.01013.06703.69553.48965.62725.09635.19692.83892.70743.8858
H71.10922.21192.73614.11413.50652.01012.47712.37943.14664.74244.76794.26543.83763.76344.3481
H82.08671.09802.13632.73902.15793.06702.47712.49423.03753.72963.12972.53933.06512.51912.4925
H92.59122.15761.09272.14683.48643.69552.37942.49421.75022.46393.06492.51633.75904.30033.8591
H102.77222.15281.09262.15702.77043.48963.14663.03751.75022.50352.51283.06782.57123.75673.1508
H114.62983.50702.16641.08904.15125.62724.74243.72962.46392.50351.75661.76134.35965.17763.8801
H124.27652.86022.17781.08842.89375.09634.76793.12973.06492.51281.75661.76133.18393.89332.3197
H134.11972.81572.16901.09043.53685.19694.26542.53932.51633.06781.76131.76134.16914.36203.1688
H142.81002.15962.81093.53731.08932.83893.83763.06513.75902.57124.35963.18394.16911.75381.7666
H152.72372.16283.50524.15251.08772.70743.76342.51914.30033.75675.17763.89334.36201.75381.7645
H163.45912.16672.84992.88171.08773.88584.34812.49253.85913.15083.88012.31973.16881.76661.7645

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.569 C1 C2 C5 111.883
C1 C2 H8 105.109 C2 C1 O6 125.410
C2 C1 H7 114.282 C2 C3 C4 113.756
C2 C3 H9 108.958 C2 C3 H10 108.595
C2 C5 H14 110.493 C2 C5 H15 110.851
C2 C5 H16 111.156 C3 C2 C5 113.934
C3 C2 H8 107.026 C3 C4 H11 110.783
C3 C4 H12 111.732 C3 C4 H13 110.902
C4 C3 H9 109.015 C4 C3 H10 109.824
C5 C2 H8 109.840 O6 C1 H7 120.305
H9 C3 H10 106.433 H11 C4 H12 107.555
H11 C4 H13 107.832 H12 C4 H13 107.870
H14 C5 H15 107.337 H14 C5 H16 108.473
H15 C5 H16 108.408
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.078      
2 C -0.044      
3 C -0.190      
4 C -0.338      
5 C -0.335      
6 O -0.241      
7 H 0.073      
8 H 0.112      
9 H 0.105      
10 H 0.111      
11 H 0.118      
12 H 0.111      
13 H 0.103      
14 H 0.109      
15 H 0.122      
16 H 0.108      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.584 -0.460 0.836 2.754
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.528 -0.099 -1.910
y -0.099 -37.750 -0.326
z -1.910 -0.326 -37.922
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.692 -0.099 -1.910
y -0.099 4.475 -0.326
z -1.910 -0.326 4.217
Polar
3z2-r28.435
x2-y2-8.778
xy-0.099
xz-1.910
yz-0.326


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.639 -0.217 0.254
y -0.217 9.212 -0.261
z 0.254 -0.261 7.822


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.333
(<r2>)1/2 14.259