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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.877003
Energy at 298.15K-271.887727
HF Energy-271.877003
Nuclear repulsion energy239.735201
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3113 3009 19.21      
2 A 3103 3000 24.77      
3 A 3096 2993 35.32      
4 A 3087 2984 36.74      
5 A 3043 2941 13.43      
6 A 3041 2939 21.90      
7 A 3028 2927 23.66      
8 A 3011 2911 27.91      
9 A 2964 2865 18.12      
10 A 2848 2753 123.71      
11 A 1807 1747 184.92      
12 A 1510 1460 4.02      
13 A 1506 1455 10.10      
14 A 1499 1449 4.84      
15 A 1495 1445 7.96      
16 A 1488 1438 0.37      
17 A 1431 1383 9.39      
18 A 1419 1372 1.06      
19 A 1410 1363 2.70      
20 A 1377 1332 6.48      
21 A 1357 1312 0.75      
22 A 1313 1269 2.95      
23 A 1276 1234 0.82      
24 A 1195 1155 1.34      
25 A 1160 1121 3.71      
26 A 1120 1083 3.31      
27 A 1039 1004 0.43      
28 A 1013 979 11.96      
29 A 982 950 7.94      
30 A 940 908 1.46      
31 A 897 867 22.14      
32 A 791 764 6.27      
33 A 775 749 3.13      
34 A 661 639 7.18      
35 A 402 389 1.02      
36 A 388 375 0.51      
37 A 286 276 5.40      
38 A 268 259 0.43      
39 A 225 218 1.73      
40 A 193 186 0.50      
41 A 94 91 2.45      
42 A 76 73 4.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30862.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9667) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29835.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23334 0.06965 0.05806

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.367 -0.702 0.213
C2 -0.087 0.087 0.382
C3 1.060 -0.665 -0.326
C4 2.455 -0.157 0.032
C5 -0.246 1.539 -0.054
O6 -2.400 -0.275 -0.234
H7 -1.295 -1.763 0.540
H8 0.124 0.047 1.461
H9 0.995 -1.728 -0.073
H10 0.908 -0.597 -1.407
H11 3.222 -0.748 -0.470
H12 2.598 0.883 -0.263
H13 2.635 -0.225 1.107
H14 -0.432 1.601 -1.127
H15 -1.092 2.006 0.448
H16 0.648 2.119 0.173

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51352.48653.86592.52081.20361.11202.08432.59122.79454.64034.29664.12852.82432.73213.4674
C21.51351.54352.57811.52492.42082.21441.09992.16142.15813.51772.87372.83392.16582.16692.1711
C32.48651.54351.52812.57653.48302.73822.13881.09391.09372.16872.18302.17422.82953.51612.8583
C43.86592.57811.52813.19064.86434.11122.74172.14792.15891.09061.09001.09193.57394.17512.9093
C52.52081.52492.57653.19062.82233.51522.15863.49482.77924.17472.92553.57191.09071.08901.0891
O61.20362.42083.48304.86432.82232.00843.05763.69623.52395.64685.13005.21052.86192.71643.8970
H71.11202.21442.73824.11123.51522.00842.47722.37083.16194.73864.77444.25753.85223.77484.3561
H82.08431.09992.13882.74172.15863.05762.47722.50253.04163.73593.12882.54973.06972.51802.4952
H92.59122.16141.09392.14793.49483.69622.37082.50251.75012.46563.06922.51813.77234.30883.8701
H102.79452.15811.09372.15892.77923.52393.16193.04161.75012.50132.52063.07262.58983.77013.1526
H114.64033.51772.16871.09064.17475.64684.73863.73592.46562.50131.75801.76254.39345.19933.9057
H124.29662.87372.18301.09002.92555.13004.77443.12883.06922.52061.75801.76293.23133.92152.3491
H134.12852.83392.17421.09193.57195.21054.25752.54972.51813.07261.76251.76294.21114.39283.2116
H142.82432.16582.82953.57391.09072.86193.85223.06973.77232.58984.39343.23134.21111.75511.7675
H152.73212.16693.51614.17511.08902.71643.77482.51804.30883.77015.19933.92154.39281.75511.7652
H163.46742.17112.85832.90931.08913.89704.35612.49523.87013.15263.90572.34913.21161.76751.7652

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.854 C1 C2 C5 112.124
C1 C2 H8 104.688 C2 C1 O6 125.609
C2 C1 H7 114.141 C2 C3 C4 114.143
C2 C3 H9 108.873 C2 C3 H10 108.634
C2 C5 H14 110.704 C2 C5 H15 110.890
C2 C5 H16 111.214 C3 C2 C5 114.213
C3 C2 H8 106.817 C3 C4 H11 110.713
C3 C4 H12 111.898 C3 C4 H13 111.072
C4 C3 H9 108.880 C4 C3 H10 109.753
C5 C2 H8 109.584 O6 C1 H7 120.250
H9 C3 H10 106.260 H11 C4 H12 107.459
H11 C4 H13 107.715 H12 C4 H13 107.799
H14 C5 H15 107.261 H14 C5 H16 108.362
H15 C5 H16 108.273
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.102      
2 C -0.024      
3 C -0.159      
4 C -0.304      
5 C -0.296      
6 O -0.249      
7 H 0.055      
8 H 0.094      
9 H 0.090      
10 H 0.096      
11 H 0.104      
12 H 0.100      
13 H 0.091      
14 H 0.096      
15 H 0.108      
16 H 0.095      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.649 -0.429 0.810 2.803
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.645 -0.155 -1.861
y -0.155 -37.671 -0.304
z -1.861 -0.304 -37.846
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.886 -0.155 -1.861
y -0.155 4.575 -0.304
z -1.861 -0.304 4.312
Polar
3z2-r28.623
x2-y2-8.974
xy-0.155
xz-1.861
yz-0.304


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.814 -0.218 0.241
y -0.218 9.341 -0.255
z 0.241 -0.255 7.894


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.652
(<r2>)1/2 14.306