return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B97D3/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.705817
Energy at 298.15K-271.716417
HF Energy-271.705817
Nuclear repulsion energy239.263630
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3073 3030 22.17      
2 A 3063 3020 27.84      
3 A 3055 3012 40.96      
4 A 3045 3002 41.68      
5 A 2999 2957 21.62      
6 A 2996 2954 17.86      
7 A 2980 2938 29.99      
8 A 2965 2923 31.52      
9 A 2918 2877 20.28      
10 A 2765 2726 154.87      
11 A 1755 1730 181.49      
12 A 1484 1463 3.13      
13 A 1476 1455 9.45      
14 A 1470 1450 4.54      
15 A 1465 1444 6.98      
16 A 1457 1436 0.25      
17 A 1398 1379 7.84      
18 A 1391 1371 0.77      
19 A 1377 1358 2.40      
20 A 1343 1325 7.95      
21 A 1325 1306 0.70      
22 A 1284 1266 3.49      
23 A 1244 1227 1.44      
24 A 1169 1152 1.74      
25 A 1133 1117 3.06      
26 A 1093 1077 3.14      
27 A 1020 1005 0.44      
28 A 994 980 11.49      
29 A 961 948 8.64      
30 A 918 905 2.28      
31 A 877 865 25.68      
32 A 774 764 5.61      
33 A 761 751 3.29      
34 A 649 640 5.89      
35 A 398 392 0.98      
36 A 380 375 0.44      
37 A 285 281 4.37      
38 A 267 263 0.35      
39 A 226 223 2.31      
40 A 186 183 0.33      
41 A 86 84 2.72      
42 A 65 64 2.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30283.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.986) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29859.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23153 0.06961 0.05804

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.374 -0.694 0.223
C2 -0.087 0.089 0.391
C3 1.052 -0.676 -0.321
C4 2.452 -0.162 0.022
C5 -0.228 1.543 -0.051
O6 -2.403 -0.271 -0.251
H7 -1.305 -1.755 0.575
H8 0.131 0.047 1.473
H9 0.985 -1.740 -0.057
H10 0.887 -0.615 -1.405
H11 3.219 -0.766 -0.472
H12 2.592 0.875 -0.295
H13 2.632 -0.209 1.102
H14 -0.409 1.599 -1.129
H15 -1.075 2.022 0.448
H16 0.676 2.113 0.177

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51642.48673.86762.52871.20991.11962.09202.59582.78714.64614.29624.12942.83192.74173.4765
C21.51641.54652.57731.52622.43092.21791.10402.16742.16093.52232.87442.82552.16692.17102.1733
C32.48671.54651.52982.57663.48012.74272.14261.09801.09762.17402.18572.17692.82263.52072.8590
C43.86762.57731.52983.17724.86384.11732.74452.15552.16541.09471.09391.09603.55154.16962.8909
C52.52871.52622.57663.17722.83933.52552.16573.50032.78064.17052.90813.54691.09451.09291.0928
O61.20992.43093.48014.86382.83932.02283.08163.69843.50365.64875.12495.21392.87132.74033.9176
H71.11962.21792.74274.11733.52552.02282.47292.37573.16584.74784.78084.26163.86733.78594.3639
H82.09201.10402.14262.74452.16573.08162.47292.50313.04783.73923.14102.54063.07762.53082.4988
H92.59582.16741.09802.15553.50033.69842.37572.50311.75802.47233.07842.52953.77414.31863.8731
H102.78712.16091.09762.16542.78063.50363.16583.04781.75802.51622.52123.08112.58023.77223.1608
H114.64613.52232.17401.09474.17055.64874.74783.73922.47232.51621.76581.77074.38075.20153.8966
H124.29622.87442.18571.09392.90815.12494.78083.14103.07842.52121.76581.76963.19773.91262.3299
H134.12942.82552.17691.09603.54695.21394.26162.54062.52953.08111.77071.76964.18304.37533.1744
H142.83192.16692.82263.55151.09452.87133.86733.07763.77412.58024.38073.19774.18301.76281.7745
H152.74172.17103.52074.16961.09292.74033.78592.53084.31863.77225.20153.91264.37531.76281.7733
H163.47652.17332.85902.89091.09283.91764.36392.49883.87313.16083.89662.32993.17441.77451.7733

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.639 C1 C2 C5 112.262
C1 C2 H8 105.132 C2 C1 O6 125.757
C2 C1 H7 113.565 C2 C3 C4 113.873
C2 C3 H9 108.924 C2 C3 H10 108.527
C2 C5 H14 110.534 C2 C5 H15 110.826
C2 C5 H16 111.022 C3 C2 C5 113.942
C3 C2 H8 106.807 C3 C4 H11 110.648
C3 C4 H12 111.762 C3 C4 H13 110.918
C4 C3 H9 109.035 C4 C3 H10 109.757
C5 C2 H8 109.552 O6 C1 H7 120.581
H9 C3 H10 106.458 H11 C4 H12 107.621
H11 C4 H13 107.873 H12 C4 H13 107.859
H14 C5 H15 107.481 H14 C5 H16 108.458
H15 C5 H16 108.405
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.104      
2 C 0.010      
3 C -0.117      
4 C -0.267      
5 C -0.256      
6 O -0.237      
7 H 0.032      
8 H 0.071      
9 H 0.072      
10 H 0.077      
11 H 0.089      
12 H 0.088      
13 H 0.079      
14 H 0.081      
15 H 0.092      
16 H 0.082      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.586 -0.358 0.800 2.730
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.103 -0.224 -1.852
y -0.224 -37.621 -0.256
z -1.852 -0.256 -37.648
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.468 -0.224 -1.852
y -0.224 4.255 -0.256
z -1.852 -0.256 4.214
Polar
3z2-r28.427
x2-y2-8.482
xy-0.224
xz-1.852
yz-0.256


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.219 -0.197 0.244
y -0.197 9.625 -0.289
z 0.244 -0.289 8.080


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.709
(<r2>)1/2 14.308