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All results from a given calculation for C5H4O2 (furfural)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no OCCO cis 1A'
1 2 yes OCCO trans 1A'

Conformer 1 (OCCO cis)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-343.241726
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-342.801613
Nuclear repulsion energy272.228316
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3303 3156 0.01 159.85 0.13 0.24
2 A' 3283 3137 0.16 49.60 0.45 0.62
3 A' 3273 3127 1.07 78.61 0.68 0.81
4 A' 2935 2804 101.89 145.71 0.30 0.46
5 A' 1754 1676 300.22 144.53 0.33 0.49
6 A' 1605 1533 7.83 5.64 0.48 0.65
7 A' 1514 1447 41.12 92.06 0.30 0.46
8 A' 1438 1374 39.63 49.58 0.37 0.54
9 A' 1407 1345 0.23 25.90 0.13 0.22
10 A' 1308 1249 45.28 5.88 0.47 0.64
11 A' 1256 1200 2.48 9.96 0.33 0.50
12 A' 1197 1144 9.14 5.26 0.12 0.22
13 A' 1114 1064 6.72 11.16 0.32 0.48
14 A' 1049 1002 40.93 5.05 0.37 0.54
15 A' 950 907 17.95 6.59 0.09 0.17
16 A' 903 863 10.32 6.84 0.72 0.83
17 A' 771 736 65.79 1.68 0.74 0.85
18 A' 502 480 0.95 7.81 0.28 0.44
19 A' 203 194 5.65 0.98 0.65 0.79
20 A" 1022 977 0.11 2.31 0.75 0.86
21 A" 913 873 1.03 0.65 0.75 0.86
22 A" 857 818 6.13 0.21 0.75 0.86
23 A" 788 753 63.35 0.07 0.75 0.86
24 A" 664 634 0.37 1.74 0.75 0.86
25 A" 616 588 7.56 0.16 0.75 0.86
26 A" 298 284 12.77 0.50 0.75 0.86
27 A" 137 131 1.47 1.36 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17529.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9554) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16747.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.27399 0.07022 0.05590

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.514 -0.896 0.000
C2 -0.537 -1.743 0.000
C3 -1.716 -1.062 0.000
C4 0.000 0.367 0.000
C5 -1.368 0.312 0.000
C6 0.899 1.504 0.000
O7 2.110 1.444 0.000
H8 -0.296 -2.789 0.000
H9 -2.700 -1.491 0.000
H10 -2.031 1.157 0.000
H11 0.367 2.471 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.34962.23621.36292.23562.43092.83212.05883.26843.26953.3701
C21.34961.36212.17712.21693.55094.14261.07302.17783.26274.3101
C32.23621.36212.23331.41793.66464.57382.23601.07322.24164.1016
C41.36292.17712.23331.36861.45022.36893.16933.27762.17932.1362
C52.23562.21691.41791.36862.56123.65693.28102.24251.07432.7691
C62.43093.55093.66461.45022.56121.21214.45644.68302.95061.1040
O72.83214.14264.57382.36893.65691.21214.86835.63484.15062.0237
H82.05881.07302.23603.16933.28104.45644.86832.73194.31075.3015
H93.26842.17781.07323.27762.24254.68305.63482.73192.73215.0107
H103.26953.26272.24162.17931.07432.95064.15064.31072.73212.7337
H113.37014.31014.10162.13622.76911.10402.02375.30155.01072.7337

picture of furfural state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 111.105 O1 C2 H8 115.915
O1 C4 C5 109.859 O1 C4 C6 119.533
C2 O1 C4 106.756 C2 C3 C5 105.756
C2 C3 H9 126.415 C3 C2 H8 132.980
C3 C5 C4 106.524 C3 C5 H10 127.632
C4 C5 H10 125.844 C4 C6 O7 125.458
C4 C6 H11 112.813 C5 C3 H9 127.829
C5 C4 C6 130.608 O7 C6 H11 121.729
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.107      
2 C -0.025      
3 C -0.178      
4 C 0.152      
5 C -0.196      
6 C 0.062      
7 O -0.251      
8 H 0.164      
9 H 0.155      
10 H 0.156      
11 H 0.068      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.920 -1.133 0.000 4.081
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.126 -2.922 0.009
y -2.922 -34.205 0.002
z 0.009 0.002 -41.279
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.384 -2.922 0.009
y -2.922 8.498 0.002
z 0.009 0.002 -2.114
Polar
3z2-r2-4.228
x2-y2-9.921
xy-2.922
xz0.009
yz0.002


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.230 1.980 -0.001
y 1.980 11.188 -0.000
z -0.001 -0.000 4.802


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.253
(<r2>)1/2 13.793

Conformer 2 (OCCO trans)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-343.242846
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-342.802699
Nuclear repulsion energy271.385236
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3303 3156 0.09 169.74 0.13 0.24
2 A' 3291 3144 0.85 25.84 0.45 0.62
3 A' 3277 3130 0.67 83.95 0.73 0.85
4 A' 2956 2824 92.03 152.85 0.30 0.46
5 A' 1747 1669 240.15 109.02 0.35 0.52
6 A' 1613 1541 62.32 28.59 0.35 0.52
7 A' 1504 1437 105.60 185.24 0.28 0.44
8 A' 1453 1388 1.69 4.55 0.64 0.78
9 A' 1408 1345 13.46 36.96 0.36 0.53
10 A' 1279 1222 27.62 4.35 0.38 0.55
11 A' 1236 1181 3.77 3.17 0.34 0.50
12 A' 1187 1134 11.65 9.60 0.12 0.21
13 A' 1118 1068 20.03 13.53 0.36 0.53
14 A' 1042 995 38.39 3.61 0.33 0.50
15 A' 965 922 8.30 6.90 0.12 0.22
16 A' 903 863 6.60 5.80 0.75 0.86
17 A' 761 727 74.45 2.69 0.69 0.82
18 A' 499 476 0.68 6.13 0.32 0.49
19 A' 207 198 6.79 0.34 0.38 0.55
20 A" 1029 984 0.04 3.61 0.75 0.86
21 A" 922 881 1.36 0.73 0.75 0.86
22 A" 863 825 8.14 0.03 0.75 0.86
23 A" 785 750 58.54 0.22 0.75 0.86
24 A" 653 623 0.38 0.68 0.75 0.86
25 A" 617 590 10.08 0.29 0.75 0.86
26 A" 256 244 12.95 1.56 0.75 0.86
27 A" 158 151 2.85 1.08 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17515.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9554) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16734.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.27559 0.06848 0.05485

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.243 -0.288 0.000
C2 1.054 -1.624 0.000
C3 -0.275 -1.926 0.000
C4 0.000 0.287 0.000
C5 -0.960 -0.686 0.000
C6 -0.053 1.737 0.000
O7 -1.087 2.374 0.000
H8 1.942 -2.226 0.000
H9 -0.702 -2.911 0.000
H10 -2.019 -0.511 0.000
H11 0.934 2.228 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.34972.23361.36962.23892.40403.53712.06043.26563.26992.5348
C21.34971.36302.18242.22203.53864.53481.07292.17693.26863.8541
C32.23361.36302.22981.41673.66934.37542.23761.07342.24584.3263
C41.36962.18242.22981.36661.45092.35283.17593.27382.17102.1541
C52.23892.22201.41671.36662.58673.06203.28572.24001.07343.4752
C62.40403.53863.66931.45092.58671.21404.43684.69262.98601.1024
O73.53714.53484.37542.35283.06201.21405.50735.29843.03142.0256
H82.06041.07292.23763.17593.28574.43685.50732.73144.31674.5668
H93.26562.17691.07343.27382.24004.69265.29842.73142.73775.3929
H103.26993.26862.24582.17101.07342.98603.03144.31672.73774.0275
H112.53483.85414.32632.15413.47521.10242.02564.56685.39294.0275

picture of furfural state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 110.847 O1 C2 H8 116.065
O1 C4 C5 109.823 O1 C4 C6 116.908
C2 O1 C4 106.748 C2 C3 C5 106.122
C2 C3 H9 126.217 C3 C2 H8 133.088
C3 C5 C4 106.460 C3 C5 H10 128.291
C4 C5 H10 125.249 C4 C6 O7 123.744
C4 C6 H11 114.364 C5 C3 H9 127.661
C5 C4 C6 133.269 O7 C6 H11 121.891
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.134      
2 C -0.035      
3 C -0.167      
4 C 0.147      
5 C -0.185      
6 C 0.068      
7 O -0.259      
8 H 0.163      
9 H 0.155      
10 H 0.168      
11 H 0.078      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.462 -3.186 0.000 3.506
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.815 3.934 0.001
y 3.934 -40.381 0.008
z 0.001 0.008 -41.250
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.001 3.934 0.001
y 3.934 -0.348 0.008
z 0.001 0.008 -1.652
Polar
3z2-r2-3.305
x2-y21.566
xy3.934
xz0.001
yz0.008


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.351 -1.088 0.000
y -1.088 13.040 -0.001
z 0.000 -0.001 4.783


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.650
(<r2>)1/2 13.880