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All results from a given calculation for C6H5NO2 (Nitrobenzene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-436.416926
Energy at 298.15K-436.423836
Nuclear repulsion energy410.852338
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3151 3129 5.66      
2 A1 3128 3107 8.58      
3 A1 3107 3085 0.56      
4 A1 1585 1574 2.81      
5 A1 1463 1453 11.18      
6 A1 1312 1302 260.91      
7 A1 1158 1150 1.03      
8 A1 1081 1074 37.98      
9 A1 1018 1011 6.50      
10 A1 994 987 0.13      
11 A1 837 832 36.43      
12 A1 672 667 6.21      
13 A1 381 378 0.51      
14 A2 960 953 0.00      
15 A2 827 822 0.00      
16 A2 403 400 0.00      
17 A2 53 53 0.00      
18 B1 980 974 0.22      
19 B1 930 924 3.48      
20 B1 788 782 9.53      
21 B1 695 690 66.95      
22 B1 677 672 11.33      
23 B1 430 428 0.54      
24 B1 161 160 0.64      
25 B2 3151 3129 0.09      
26 B2 3119 3098 9.89      
27 B2 1609 1598 11.39      
28 B2 1534 1524 200.48      
29 B2 1446 1436 0.05      
30 B2 1361 1351 10.22      
31 B2 1288 1280 0.51      
32 B2 1149 1141 0.11      
33 B2 1067 1060 10.65      
34 B2 604 599 0.02      
35 B2 510 506 1.00      
36 B2 247 245 0.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21936.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9931) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21785.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.13173 0.04258 0.03218

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.241
C2 0.000 1.221 -0.432
C3 0.000 1.213 -1.826
C4 0.000 0.000 -2.521
C5 0.000 -1.213 -1.826
C6 0.000 -1.221 -0.432
N7 0.000 0.000 1.727
O8 0.000 -1.094 2.297
O9 0.000 1.094 2.297
H10 0.000 2.145 0.143
H11 0.000 2.157 -2.371
H12 0.000 0.000 -3.612
H13 0.000 -2.157 -2.371
H14 0.000 -2.145 0.143

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 N7 O8 O9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.39352.39592.76202.39591.39351.48632.32872.32872.14693.38693.85253.38692.1469
C21.39351.39412.42012.80432.44122.47983.57762.73111.08822.15333.40643.89453.4140
C32.39591.39411.39802.42532.80433.75394.72364.12402.17821.09012.15893.41323.8920
C42.76202.42011.39801.39802.42014.24834.94044.94043.42032.16201.09052.16203.4203
C52.39592.80432.42531.39801.39413.75394.12404.72363.89203.41322.15891.09012.1782
C61.39352.44122.80432.42011.39412.47982.73113.57763.41403.89453.40642.15331.0882
N71.48632.47983.75394.24833.75392.47981.23321.23322.66624.63075.33884.63072.6662
O82.32873.57764.72364.94044.12402.73111.23322.18763.88915.68776.00884.78682.3963
O92.32872.73114.12404.94044.72363.57761.23322.18762.39634.78686.00885.68773.8891
H102.14691.08822.17823.42033.89203.41402.66623.88912.39632.51384.32424.98224.2894
H113.38692.15331.09012.16203.41323.89454.63075.68774.78682.51382.48844.31354.9822
H123.85253.40642.15891.09052.15893.40645.33886.00886.00884.32422.48842.48844.3242
H133.38693.89453.41322.16201.09012.15334.63074.78685.68774.98224.31352.48842.5138
H142.14693.41403.89203.42032.17821.08822.66622.39633.88914.28944.98224.32422.5138

picture of Nitrobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 118.519 C1 C2 H10 119.282
C1 C6 C5 118.519 C1 C6 H14 119.282
C1 N7 O8 117.508 C1 N7 O9 117.508
C2 C1 C6 122.311 C2 C1 N7 118.845
C2 C3 C4 120.164 C2 C3 H11 119.674
C3 C2 H10 122.199 C3 C4 C5 120.323
C3 C4 H12 119.839 C4 C3 H11 120.162
C4 C5 C6 120.164 C4 C5 H13 120.162
C5 C4 H12 119.839 C5 C6 H14 122.199
C6 C1 N7 118.845 C6 C5 H13 119.674
O8 N7 O9 124.984
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.082      
2 C -0.103      
3 C -0.094      
4 C -0.081      
5 C -0.094      
6 C -0.103      
7 N 0.298      
8 O -0.246      
9 O -0.246      
10 H 0.124      
11 H 0.113      
12 H 0.113      
13 H 0.113      
14 H 0.124      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.308 4.308
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -52.532 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.732 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -54.158
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.586 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.613 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.026
Polar
3z2-r2-8.053
x2-y2-4.800
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.817 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.973 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 16.846


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 315.633
(<r2>)1/2 17.766