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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH2CH3 (Ethylbenzene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-310.774261
Energy at 298.15K-310.784592
Nuclear repulsion energy341.235787
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3208 3075 22.87      
2 A' 3185 3053 7.18      
3 A' 3169 3038 12.41      
4 A' 3123 2994 50.18      
5 A' 3051 2925 33.46      
6 A' 3048 2922 36.76      
7 A' 1674 1604 5.20      
8 A' 1540 1476 13.59      
9 A' 1519 1456 4.22      
10 A' 1499 1436 1.43      
11 A' 1412 1353 3.51      
12 A' 1357 1301 1.79      
13 A' 1235 1184 0.10      
14 A' 1205 1155 0.23      
15 A' 1090 1044 8.38      
16 A' 1059 1015 3.06      
17 A' 1017 975 0.24      
18 A' 990 949 0.15      
19 A' 987 946 2.86      
20 A' 915 877 1.55      
21 A' 785 753 4.65      
22 A' 765 734 25.78      
23 A' 712 683 45.00      
24 A' 561 537 8.92      
25 A' 497 477 5.73      
26 A' 307 294 0.24      
27 A' 133 128 0.87      
28 A" 3195 3062 47.56      
29 A" 3170 3039 8.50      
30 A" 3128 2999 38.53      
31 A" 3087 2959 8.70      
32 A" 1654 1586 0.81      
33 A" 1508 1445 11.81      
34 A" 1496 1434 5.53      
35 A" 1371 1314 0.20      
36 A" 1361 1305 0.30      
37 A" 1277 1224 0.03      
38 A" 1182 1133 0.04      
39 A" 1123 1077 4.04      
40 A" 1062 1018 2.76      
41 A" 963 923 0.00      
42 A" 852 817 0.02      
43 A" 786 753 0.69      
44 A" 627 601 0.06      
45 A" 410 393 0.00      
46 A" 352 337 0.06      
47 A" 220 210 0.02      
48 A" 25 24 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34443.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9586) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33017.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G*
ABC
0.15266 0.04917 0.04081

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.235 0.492 0.000
C2 -0.236 -0.223 1.196
C3 -0.236 -1.611 1.199
C4 -0.235 -2.310 0.000
C5 -0.236 -1.611 -1.199
C6 -0.236 -0.223 -1.196
C7 -0.189 1.996 0.000
C8 1.240 2.537 0.000
H9 -0.241 0.317 2.138
H10 -0.241 -2.148 2.141
H11 -0.239 -3.394 0.000
H12 -0.241 -2.148 -2.141
H13 -0.241 0.317 -2.138
H14 -0.722 2.378 -0.875
H15 -0.722 2.378 0.875
H16 1.787 2.194 0.880
H17 1.787 2.194 -0.880
H18 1.249 3.629 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.39312.42072.80242.42071.39311.50472.52092.14513.39913.88653.39912.14512.13532.13532.78612.78613.4701
C21.39311.38792.40552.76772.39122.52113.34981.08592.14463.38933.85223.37693.36002.66523.16793.77424.2976
C32.42071.38791.38802.39782.76773.80134.56252.14431.08462.14903.38293.85364.52214.03134.32144.78495.5764
C42.80242.40551.38801.38802.40554.30675.06643.38712.14731.08412.14733.38714.79404.79405.01585.01586.1217
C52.42072.76772.39781.38801.38793.80134.56253.85363.38292.14901.08462.14434.03134.52214.78494.32145.5764
C61.39312.39122.76772.40551.38792.52113.34983.37693.85223.38932.14461.08592.66523.36003.77423.16794.2976
C71.50472.52113.80134.30673.80132.52111.52772.71904.66475.39074.66472.71901.09361.09362.17282.17282.1760
C82.52093.34984.56255.06644.56253.34981.52773.41925.35936.11265.35933.41922.15402.15401.09171.09171.0921
H92.14511.08592.14433.38713.85363.37692.71903.41922.46474.28304.93814.27583.68222.46433.03694.09254.2143
H103.39912.14461.08462.14733.38293.85224.66475.35932.46472.47764.28234.93815.46014.72404.95585.66556.3383
H113.88653.38932.14901.08412.14903.38935.39076.11264.28302.47762.47764.28305.85825.85826.00976.00977.1791
H123.39913.85223.38292.14731.08462.14464.66475.35934.93814.28232.47762.46474.72405.46015.66554.95586.3383
H132.14513.37693.85363.38712.14431.08592.71903.41924.27584.93814.28302.46472.46433.68224.09253.03694.2143
H142.13533.36004.52214.79404.03132.66521.09362.15403.68225.46015.85824.72402.46431.75073.06802.51622.4934
H152.13532.66524.03134.79404.52213.36001.09362.15402.46434.72405.85825.46013.68221.75072.51623.06802.4934
H162.78613.16794.32145.01584.78493.77422.17281.09173.03694.95586.00975.66554.09253.06802.51621.76011.7667
H172.78613.77424.78495.01584.32143.16792.17281.09174.09255.66556.00974.95583.03692.51623.06801.76011.7667
H183.47014.29765.57646.12175.57644.29762.17601.09214.21436.33837.17916.33834.21432.49342.49341.76671.7667

picture of Ethylbenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.017 C1 C2 H9 119.310
C1 C6 C5 121.017 C1 C6 H13 119.310
C1 C7 C8 112.463 C1 C7 H14 109.520
C1 C7 H15 109.520 C2 C1 C6 118.237
C2 C1 C7 120.867 C2 C3 C4 120.124
C2 C3 H10 119.812 C3 C2 H9 119.672
C3 C4 C5 119.483 C3 C4 H11 120.258
C4 C3 H10 120.064 C4 C5 C6 120.124
C4 C5 H12 120.064 C5 C4 H11 120.258
C5 C6 H13 119.672 C6 C1 C7 120.867
C6 C5 H12 119.812 C7 C8 H16 111.001
C7 C8 H17 111.001 C7 C8 H18 111.227
C8 C7 H14 109.402 C8 C7 H15 109.402
H14 C7 H15 106.348 H16 C8 H17 107.447
H16 C8 H18 108.005 H17 C8 H18 108.005
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.052      
2 C -0.204      
3 C -0.203      
4 C -0.198      
5 C -0.203      
6 C -0.204      
7 C -0.516      
8 C -0.624      
9 H 0.195      
10 H 0.199      
11 H 0.199      
12 H 0.199      
13 H 0.195      
14 H 0.227      
15 H 0.227      
16 H 0.222      
17 H 0.222      
18 H 0.216      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.042 0.291 0.000 0.294
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -52.911 -0.110 0.000
y -0.110 -44.617 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -44.603
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.301 -0.110 0.000
y -0.110 4.140 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.161
Polar
3z2-r28.322
x2-y2-8.293
xy-0.110
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.449 0.755 0.000
y 0.755 16.211 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.299


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 288.836
(<r2>)1/2 16.995