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All results from a given calculation for C12H10N2 (azobenzene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1AG
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-569.202727
Energy at 298.15K-569.214937
HF Energy-569.202727
Nuclear repulsion energy755.370151
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3399 3074 0.00      
2 Ag 3374 3052 0.00      
3 Ag 3362 3041 0.00      
4 Ag 3349 3029 0.00      
5 Ag 3336 3017 0.00      
6 Ag 1876 1697 0.00      
7 Ag 1789 1618 0.00      
8 Ag 1775 1606 0.00      
9 Ag 1651 1493 0.00      
10 Ag 1612 1458 0.00      
11 Ag 1464 1324 0.00      
12 Ag 1350 1220 0.00      
13 Ag 1305 1180 0.00      
14 Ag 1276 1154 0.00      
15 Ag 1215 1099 0.00      
16 Ag 1168 1056 0.00      
17 Ag 1116 1009 0.00      
18 Ag 1087 983 0.00      
19 Ag 1003 907 0.00      
20 Ag 732 662 0.00      
21 Ag 673 608 0.00      
22 Ag 326 295 0.00      
23 Ag 240 217 0.00      
24 Au 1120 1013 1.01      
25 Au 1103 998 0.00      
26 Au 1061 959 12.27      
27 Au 951 860 0.02      
28 Au 875 791 89.06      
29 Au 768 695 98.70      
30 Au 614 555 18.66      
31 Au 459 415 0.05      
32 Au 342 309 0.48      
33 Au 70 64 1.33      
34 Au 22 20 0.01      
35 Bg 1120 1013 0.00      
36 Bg 1104 998 0.00      
37 Bg 1055 954 0.00      
38 Bg 952 861 0.00      
39 Bg 854 772 0.00      
40 Bg 760 688 0.00      
41 Bg 539 487 0.00      
42 Bg 462 417 0.00      
43 Bg 282 255 0.00      
44 Bg 103 93 0.00      
45 Bu 3399 3074 7.64      
46 Bu 3374 3051 41.30      
47 Bu 3362 3040 93.66      
48 Bu 3349 3029 38.38      
49 Bu 3336 3017 0.68      
50 Bu 1796 1625 4.32      
51 Bu 1777 1607 5.69      
52 Bu 1657 1499 38.52      
53 Bu 1608 1454 17.02      
54 Bu 1457 1318 3.03      
55 Bu 1361 1231 1.40      
56 Bu 1335 1207 9.42      
57 Bu 1275 1153 11.07      
58 Bu 1208 1093 23.96      
59 Bu 1170 1059 3.13      
60 Bu 1116 1009 8.97      
61 Bu 1085 981 1.03      
62 Bu 892 806 2.46      
63 Bu 678 613 0.53      
64 Bu 584 529 3.90      
65 Bu 566 512 25.81      
66 Bu 92 83 1.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44784.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9044) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40503.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G*
ABC
0.09312 0.00985 0.00890

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.003 0.607 0.000
N2 -0.003 -0.607 0.000
C3 1.284 1.221 0.000
C4 -1.284 -1.221 0.000
C5 1.283 2.605 0.000
C6 -1.283 -2.605 0.000
C7 2.489 0.525 0.000
C8 -2.489 -0.525 0.000
C9 2.481 3.304 0.000
C10 -2.481 -3.304 0.000
C11 3.678 1.224 0.000
C12 -3.678 -1.224 0.000
C13 3.678 2.614 0.000
C14 -3.678 -2.614 0.000
H15 0.341 3.121 0.000
H16 -0.341 -3.121 0.000
H17 2.482 -0.547 0.000
H18 -2.482 0.547 0.000
H19 2.474 4.379 0.000
H20 -2.474 -4.379 0.000
H21 4.611 0.689 0.000
H22 -4.611 -0.689 0.000
H23 4.610 3.151 0.000
H24 -4.610 -3.151 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24
N11.21441.42092.23612.37343.46062.48762.73713.66224.63293.72724.11184.18794.89172.53693.74442.73412.48514.50925.56744.60864.79195.26305.9501
N21.21442.23611.42093.46062.37342.73712.48764.63293.66224.11183.72724.89174.18793.74442.53692.48512.73415.56744.50924.79194.60865.95015.2630
C31.42092.23613.54441.38404.60841.39174.15782.40175.88652.39445.53262.77006.27212.12104.63702.13533.82563.37426.74453.36906.19643.84537.3389
C42.23611.42093.54444.60841.38404.15781.39175.88652.40175.53262.39446.27212.77004.63702.12103.82562.13536.74453.37426.19643.36907.33893.8453
C52.37343.46061.38404.60845.80892.40444.90241.38607.00642.76476.26812.39507.20181.07425.95293.37204.29122.13607.93103.83996.75213.37118.2384
C63.46062.37344.60841.38405.80894.90242.40447.00641.38606.26812.76477.20182.39505.95291.07424.29123.37207.93102.13606.75213.83998.23843.3711
C72.48762.73711.39174.15782.40444.90245.08772.77876.27371.37976.41092.40386.92053.36954.61611.07184.97073.85376.97742.12797.20273.37557.9946
C82.73712.48764.15781.39174.90242.40445.08776.27372.77876.41091.37976.92052.40384.61613.36954.97071.07186.97743.85377.20272.12797.99463.3755
C93.66224.63292.40175.88651.38607.00642.77876.27378.26302.39987.64461.38238.54152.14717.01763.85045.67681.07509.14193.37308.13792.13519.5888
C104.63293.66225.88652.40177.00641.38606.27372.77878.26307.64462.39988.54151.38237.01762.14715.67683.85049.14191.07508.13793.37309.58882.1351
C113.72724.11182.39445.53262.76476.26811.37976.41092.39987.64467.75381.38978.29823.83875.91982.13756.19723.37658.32181.07528.50702.14009.3726
C124.11183.72725.53262.39446.26812.76476.41091.37977.64462.39987.75388.29821.38975.91983.83876.19722.13758.32183.37658.50701.07529.37262.1400
C134.18794.89172.77006.27212.39507.20182.40386.92051.38238.54151.38978.29829.02553.37567.00393.37976.49782.13659.31432.13938.92291.075310.0964
C144.89174.18796.27212.77007.20182.39506.92052.40388.54151.38238.29821.38979.02557.00393.37566.49783.37979.31432.13658.92292.139310.09641.0753
H152.53693.74442.12104.63701.07425.95293.36954.61612.14717.01763.83875.91983.37567.00396.28004.24673.82082.47608.01134.91396.24804.26907.9912
H163.74442.53694.63702.12105.95291.07424.61613.36957.01762.14715.91983.83877.00393.37566.28003.82084.24678.01132.47606.24804.91397.99124.2690
H172.73412.48512.13533.82563.37204.29121.07184.97073.85045.67682.13756.19723.37976.49784.24673.82085.08214.92546.26472.46147.09364.26647.5548
H182.48512.73413.82562.13534.29123.37204.97071.07185.67683.85046.19722.13756.49783.37973.82084.24675.08216.26474.92547.09362.46147.55484.2664
H194.50925.56743.37426.74452.13607.93103.85376.97741.07509.14193.37658.32182.13659.31432.47608.01134.92546.264710.05904.26418.71052.463710.3386
H205.56744.50926.74453.37427.93102.13606.97743.85379.14191.07508.32183.37659.31432.13658.01132.47606.26474.925410.05908.71054.264110.33862.4637
H214.60864.79193.36906.19643.83996.75212.12797.20273.37308.13791.07528.50702.13938.92294.91396.24802.46147.09364.26418.71059.32362.46249.9883
H224.79194.60866.19643.36906.75213.83997.20272.12798.13793.37308.50701.07528.92292.13936.24804.91397.09362.46148.71054.26419.32369.98832.4624
H235.26305.95013.84537.33893.37118.23843.37557.99462.13519.58882.14009.37261.075310.09644.26907.99124.26647.55482.463710.33862.46249.988311.1682
H245.95015.26307.33893.84538.23843.37117.99463.37559.58882.13519.37262.140010.09641.07537.99124.26907.55484.266410.33862.46379.98832.462411.1682

picture of azobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 N2 C4 115.875 N1 C3 C5 115.587
N1 C3 C7 124.368 N2 N1 C3 115.875
N2 C4 C6 115.587 N2 C4 C8 124.368
C3 C5 C9 120.235 C3 C5 H15 118.727
C3 C7 C11 119.531 C3 C7 H17 119.619
C4 C6 C10 120.235 C4 C6 H16 118.727
C4 C8 C12 119.531 C4 C8 H18 119.619
C5 C3 C7 120.044 C5 C9 C13 119.805
C5 C9 H19 119.920 C6 C4 C8 120.044
C6 C10 C14 119.805 C6 C10 H20 119.920
C7 C11 C13 120.450 C7 C11 H21 119.657
C8 C12 C14 120.450 C8 C12 H22 119.657
C9 C5 H15 121.037 C9 C13 C11 119.934
C9 C13 H23 120.112 C10 C6 H16 121.037
C10 C14 C12 119.934 C10 C14 H24 120.112
C11 C7 H17 120.850 C11 C13 H23 119.954
C12 C8 H18 120.850 C12 C14 H24 119.954
C13 C9 H19 120.275 C13 C11 H21 119.893
C14 C10 H20 120.275 C14 C12 H22 119.893
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.262      
2 N -0.262      
3 C 0.156      
4 C 0.156      
5 C -0.210      
6 C -0.210      
7 C -0.180      
8 C -0.180      
9 C -0.223      
10 C -0.223      
11 C -0.222      
12 C -0.222      
13 C -0.204      
14 C -0.204      
15 H 0.233      
16 H 0.233      
17 H 0.248      
18 H 0.248      
19 H 0.221      
20 H 0.221      
21 H 0.222      
22 H 0.222      
23 H 0.221      
24 H 0.221      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -67.295 4.268 0.000
y 4.268 -69.437 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -88.857
Traceless
 xyz
x 11.852 4.268 0.000
y 4.268 8.639 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -20.491
Polar
3z2-r2-40.983
x2-y22.142
xy4.268
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 28.962 7.479 0.000
y 7.479 26.984 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.393


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 1087.330
(<r2>)1/2 32.975