return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.192606
Energy at 298.15K-157.200552
HF Energy-157.192606
Nuclear repulsion energy117.174388
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3218 3098 24.23      
2 A 3135 3018 5.64      
3 A 3122 3006 48.53      
4 A 3114 2998 36.60      
5 A 3106 2991 35.22      
6 A 3066 2951 9.00      
7 A 3037 2923 35.47      
8 A 3019 2907 31.31      
9 A 1723 1659 11.73      
10 A 1519 1462 7.68      
11 A 1510 1454 8.80      
12 A 1492 1436 5.03      
13 A 1458 1404 2.45      
14 A 1416 1363 3.71      
15 A 1349 1299 1.38      
16 A 1322 1273 1.04      
17 A 1299 1251 0.04      
18 A 1204 1160 0.27      
19 A 1098 1057 4.04      
20 A 1041 1003 4.06      
21 A 1027 989 12.46      
22 A 991 954 3.55      
23 A 930 895 49.80      
24 A 866 834 2.17      
25 A 796 767 3.71      
26 A 653 629 12.23      
27 A 433 417 0.76      
28 A 315 303 0.65      
29 A 233 224 0.04      
30 A 108 104 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23801.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22913.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.75826 0.13846 0.13531

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.720 -0.247 -0.293
C2 0.539 0.520 0.306
C3 -0.719 -0.292 0.340
C4 -1.854 0.017 -0.279
H5 -0.672 -1.216 0.919
H6 1.518 -0.531 -1.330
H7 2.632 0.358 -0.281
H8 1.926 -1.165 0.266
H9 0.797 0.826 1.329
H10 0.366 1.443 -0.258
H11 -1.953 0.924 -0.871
H12 -2.731 -0.622 -0.219

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53052.52123.58442.85171.09361.09391.09472.15332.16573.89864.4677
C21.53051.49832.51502.20372.17722.17942.18231.09861.09572.78593.5031
C32.52121.49831.32921.09152.80263.46992.78652.12802.13272.11382.1134
C43.58442.51501.32922.08673.57494.49923.99783.20502.63961.08781.0860
H52.85172.20371.09152.08673.21323.85112.67882.54893.08803.07042.4265
H61.09362.17722.80263.57493.21321.76951.76513.07142.52473.79214.3932
H71.09392.17943.46994.49923.85111.76951.76532.48552.51224.65765.4519
H81.09472.18232.78653.99782.67881.76511.76532.52343.08354.55014.7133
H92.15331.09862.12803.20502.54893.07142.48552.52341.75643.52344.1155
H102.16571.09572.13272.63963.08802.52472.51223.08351.75642.45483.7227
H113.89862.78592.11381.08783.07043.79214.65764.55013.52342.45481.8491
H124.46773.50312.11341.08602.42654.39325.45194.71334.11553.72271.8491

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.691 C1 C2 H9 108.869
C1 C2 H10 110.008 C2 C1 H6 111.041
C2 C1 H7 111.202 C2 C1 H8 111.381
C2 C3 C4 125.504 C2 C3 H5 115.733
C3 C2 H9 109.089 C3 C2 H10 109.629
C3 C4 H11 121.658 C3 C4 H12 121.779
C4 C3 H5 118.759 H6 C1 H7 107.981
H6 C1 H8 107.535 H7 C1 H8 107.524
H9 C2 H10 106.348 H11 C4 H12 116.562
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.650      
2 C -0.472      
3 C -0.161      
4 C -0.444      
5 H 0.196      
6 H 0.227      
7 H 0.221      
8 H 0.217      
9 H 0.226      
10 H 0.220      
11 H 0.208      
12 H 0.214      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.335 0.038 0.099 0.351
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.456 0.594 0.888
y 0.594 -26.265 -1.362
z 0.888 -1.362 -27.288
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.320 0.594 0.888
y 0.594 0.607 -1.362
z 0.888 -1.362 -0.927
Polar
3z2-r2-1.854
x2-y2-0.191
xy0.594
xz0.888
yz-1.362


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.790 -0.071 0.899
y -0.071 5.953 -0.536
z 0.899 -0.536 5.618


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.729
(<r2>)1/2 10.136